"शेव" meaning in Sanskrit

See शेव in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɕɐ́j.ʋɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈɕeː.ʋɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáyHwas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéyH-wo-s, from *ḱey-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hīwō (“fortune”), Latin civis (“citizen”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ćáyHwas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáyHwas, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*ḱéyH-wo-s}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱéyH-wo-s, {{cog|gem-pro|*hīwō|t=fortune}} Proto-Germanic *hīwō (“fortune”), {{cog|la|civis|t=citizen}} Latin civis (“citizen”) Head templates: {{sa-adj|tr=śéva}} शेव • (śéva) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|śéva|śévā|śéva}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|śéva|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|śévā|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|śéva|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: śéva [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], शेवः [nominative, singular], शेवौ [dual, nominative], शेवा1 [dual, nominative], शेवाः [nominative, plural], शेवासः1 [nominative, plural], शेव [singular, vocative], शेवौ [dual, vocative], शेवा1 [dual, vocative], शेवाः [plural, vocative], शेवासः1 [plural, vocative], शेवम् [accusative, singular], शेवौ [accusative, dual], शेवा1 [accusative, dual], शेवान् [accusative, plural], शेवेन [instrumental, singular], शेवाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], शेवैः [instrumental, plural], शेवेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], शेवाय [dative, singular], शेवाभ्याम् [dative, dual], शेवेभ्यः [dative, plural], शेवात् [ablative, singular], शेवाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], शेवेभ्यः [ablative, plural], शेवस्य [genitive, singular], शेवयोः [dual, genitive], शेवानाम् [genitive, plural], शेवे [locative, singular], शेवयोः [dual, locative], शेवेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], शेवा [nominative, singular], शेवे [dual, nominative], शेवाः [nominative, plural], शेवे [singular, vocative], शेवे [dual, vocative], शेवाः [plural, vocative], शेवाम् [accusative, singular], शेवे [accusative, dual], शेवाः [accusative, plural], शेवया [instrumental, singular], शेवा1 [instrumental, singular], शेवाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], शेवाभिः [instrumental, plural], शेवायै [dative, singular], शेवाभ्याम् [dative, dual], शेवाभ्यः [dative, plural], शेवायाः [ablative, singular], शेवायै2 [ablative, singular], शेवाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], शेवाभ्यः [ablative, plural], शेवायाः [genitive, singular], शेवायै2 [genitive, singular], शेवयोः [dual, genitive], शेवानाम् [genitive, plural], शेवायाम् [locative, singular], शेवयोः [dual, locative], शेवासु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], शेवम् [nominative, singular], शेवे [dual, nominative], शेवानि [nominative, plural], शेवा1 [nominative, plural], शेव [singular, vocative], शेवे [dual, vocative], शेवानि [plural, vocative], शेवा1 [plural, vocative], शेवम् [accusative, singular], शेवे [accusative, dual], शेवानि [accusative, plural], शेवा1 [accusative, plural], शेवेन [instrumental, singular], शेवाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], शेवैः [instrumental, plural], शेवेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], शेवाय [dative, singular], शेवाभ्याम् [dative, dual], शेवेभ्यः [dative, plural], शेवात् [ablative, singular], शेवाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], शेवेभ्यः [ablative, plural], शेवस्य [genitive, singular], शेवयोः [dual, genitive], शेवानाम् [genitive, plural], शेवे [locative, singular], शेवयोः [dual, locative], शेवेषु [locative, plural]
  1. dear, precious Related terms: शेव्य (śévya) (english: friendly), शेवधि (śevadhí) (english: hoard, treasure), शेवार (śévāra) (english: treasury), शेवृध (śévṛdha) (english: dear, precious)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćáyHwas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáyHwas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱéyH-wo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱéyH-wo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hīwō",
        "t": "fortune"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hīwō (“fortune”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "civis",
        "t": "citizen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin civis (“citizen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáyHwas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéyH-wo-s, from *ḱey-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hīwō (“fortune”), Latin civis (“citizen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śéva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवः",
      "roman": "śévaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवौ",
      "roman": "śévau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवा1",
      "roman": "śévā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाः",
      "roman": "śévāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवासः1",
      "roman": "śévāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेव",
      "roman": "śéva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवौ",
      "roman": "śévau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवा1",
      "roman": "śévā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाः",
      "roman": "śévāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवासः1",
      "roman": "śévāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवम्",
      "roman": "śévam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवौ",
      "roman": "śévau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवा1",
      "roman": "śévā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवान्",
      "roman": "śévān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवेन",
      "roman": "śévena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śévābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवैः",
      "roman": "śévaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवेभिः1",
      "roman": "śévebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाय",
      "roman": "śévāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śévābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śévebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवात्",
      "roman": "śévāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śévābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śévebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवस्य",
      "roman": "śévasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवयोः",
      "roman": "śévayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवानाम्",
      "roman": "śévānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवे",
      "roman": "śéve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवयोः",
      "roman": "śévayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवेषु",
      "roman": "śéveṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवा",
      "roman": "śévā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवे",
      "roman": "śéve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाः",
      "roman": "śévāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवे",
      "roman": "śéve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवे",
      "roman": "śéve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाः",
      "roman": "śévāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाम्",
      "roman": "śévām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवे",
      "roman": "śéve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाः",
      "roman": "śévāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवया",
      "roman": "śévayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवा1",
      "roman": "śévā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śévābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाभिः",
      "roman": "śévābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवायै",
      "roman": "śévāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śévābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाभ्यः",
      "roman": "śévābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवायाः",
      "roman": "śévāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवायै2",
      "roman": "śévāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śévābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाभ्यः",
      "roman": "śévābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवायाः",
      "roman": "śévāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवायै2",
      "roman": "śévāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवयोः",
      "roman": "śévayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवानाम्",
      "roman": "śévānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवायाम्",
      "roman": "śévāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवयोः",
      "roman": "śévayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवासु",
      "roman": "śévāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवम्",
      "roman": "śévam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवे",
      "roman": "śéve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवानि",
      "roman": "śévāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवा1",
      "roman": "śévā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेव",
      "roman": "śéva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवे",
      "roman": "śéve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवानि",
      "roman": "śévāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवा1",
      "roman": "śévā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवम्",
      "roman": "śévam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवे",
      "roman": "śéve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवानि",
      "roman": "śévāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवा1",
      "roman": "śévā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवेन",
      "roman": "śévena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śévābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवैः",
      "roman": "śévaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवेभिः1",
      "roman": "śévebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाय",
      "roman": "śévāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śévābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śévebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवात्",
      "roman": "śévāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śévābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śévebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवस्य",
      "roman": "śévasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवयोः",
      "roman": "śévayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवानाम्",
      "roman": "śévānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवे",
      "roman": "śéve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवयोः",
      "roman": "śévayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवेषु",
      "roman": "śéveṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "śéva"
      },
      "expansion": "शेव • (śéva) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śéva",
        "2": "śévā",
        "3": "śéva"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śéva",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śévā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śéva",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dear, precious"
      ],
      "id": "en-शेव-sa-adj--2OEtwVh",
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "friendly",
          "roman": "śévya",
          "word": "शेव्य"
        },
        {
          "english": "hoard, treasure",
          "roman": "śevadhí",
          "word": "शेवधि"
        },
        {
          "english": "treasury",
          "roman": "śévāra",
          "word": "शेवार"
        },
        {
          "english": "dear, precious",
          "roman": "śévṛdha",
          "word": "शेवृध"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐ́j.ʋɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕeː.ʋɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शेव"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćáyHwas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáyHwas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱéyH-wo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱéyH-wo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hīwō",
        "t": "fortune"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hīwō (“fortune”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "civis",
        "t": "citizen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin civis (“citizen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáyHwas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéyH-wo-s, from *ḱey-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hīwō (“fortune”), Latin civis (“citizen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śéva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवः",
      "roman": "śévaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवौ",
      "roman": "śévau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवा1",
      "roman": "śévā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाः",
      "roman": "śévāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवासः1",
      "roman": "śévāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेव",
      "roman": "śéva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवौ",
      "roman": "śévau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवा1",
      "roman": "śévā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाः",
      "roman": "śévāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवासः1",
      "roman": "śévāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवम्",
      "roman": "śévam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवौ",
      "roman": "śévau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवा1",
      "roman": "śévā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवान्",
      "roman": "śévān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवेन",
      "roman": "śévena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śévābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवैः",
      "roman": "śévaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवेभिः1",
      "roman": "śévebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाय",
      "roman": "śévāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śévābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śévebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवात्",
      "roman": "śévāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śévābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śévebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवस्य",
      "roman": "śévasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवयोः",
      "roman": "śévayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवानाम्",
      "roman": "śévānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवे",
      "roman": "śéve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवयोः",
      "roman": "śévayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवेषु",
      "roman": "śéveṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवा",
      "roman": "śévā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवे",
      "roman": "śéve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाः",
      "roman": "śévāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवे",
      "roman": "śéve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवे",
      "roman": "śéve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाः",
      "roman": "śévāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाम्",
      "roman": "śévām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवे",
      "roman": "śéve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाः",
      "roman": "śévāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवया",
      "roman": "śévayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवा1",
      "roman": "śévā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śévābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाभिः",
      "roman": "śévābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवायै",
      "roman": "śévāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śévābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाभ्यः",
      "roman": "śévābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवायाः",
      "roman": "śévāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवायै2",
      "roman": "śévāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śévābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाभ्यः",
      "roman": "śévābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवायाः",
      "roman": "śévāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवायै2",
      "roman": "śévāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवयोः",
      "roman": "śévayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवानाम्",
      "roman": "śévānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवायाम्",
      "roman": "śévāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवयोः",
      "roman": "śévayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवासु",
      "roman": "śévāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवम्",
      "roman": "śévam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवे",
      "roman": "śéve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवानि",
      "roman": "śévāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवा1",
      "roman": "śévā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेव",
      "roman": "śéva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवे",
      "roman": "śéve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवानि",
      "roman": "śévāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवा1",
      "roman": "śévā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवम्",
      "roman": "śévam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवे",
      "roman": "śéve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवानि",
      "roman": "śévāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवा1",
      "roman": "śévā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवेन",
      "roman": "śévena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śévābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवैः",
      "roman": "śévaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवेभिः1",
      "roman": "śévebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाय",
      "roman": "śévāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śévābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śévebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवात्",
      "roman": "śévāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śévābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śévebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवस्य",
      "roman": "śévasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवयोः",
      "roman": "śévayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवानाम्",
      "roman": "śévānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवे",
      "roman": "śéve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवयोः",
      "roman": "śévayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शेवेषु",
      "roman": "śéveṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "śéva"
      },
      "expansion": "शेव • (śéva) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śéva",
        "2": "śévā",
        "3": "śéva"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śéva",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śévā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śéva",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "friendly",
      "roman": "śévya",
      "word": "शेव्य"
    },
    {
      "english": "hoard, treasure",
      "roman": "śevadhí",
      "word": "शेवधि"
    },
    {
      "english": "treasury",
      "roman": "śévāra",
      "word": "शेवार"
    },
    {
      "english": "dear, precious",
      "roman": "śévṛdha",
      "word": "शेवृध"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
        "Sanskrit adjectives",
        "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dear, precious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐ́j.ʋɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕeː.ʋɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शेव"
}

Download raw JSONL data for शेव meaning in Sanskrit (13.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "शेव"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "शेव",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "शेव"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "शेव",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "शेव"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "शेव",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.