"शुभ्" meaning in Sanskrit

See शुभ् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɕúbʱ/ [Vedic], /ɕubʱ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: śúbh [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”), an extension of *ḱew- (“to shine”). See शुभ्र (śubhra, “bright, beautiful”) for more. Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*ḱewbʰ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ćubʰ-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-, {{inh+|sa|iir-pro|*ćubʰ-}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ḱewbʰ-|t=pretty}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=śúbh}} शुभ् • (śúbh) stem, f
  1. beauty, splendour, radiance, lustre
    Sense id: en-शुभ्-sa-noun-lkDp6oUb Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 42 1 7 14 5 1 3 26 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 13 12 12 12 15 11 15 11 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 38 2 7 15 5 1 5 27
  2. happiness Synonyms: सुख
    Sense id: en-शुभ्-sa-noun-QvOMEld7 Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 13 12 12 12 15 11 15 11
  3. victory Synonyms: जय
    Sense id: en-शुभ्-sa-noun-IWZcogHU Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 13 12 12 12 15 11 15 11
  4. ornament Synonyms: अलंकार
    Sense id: en-शुभ्-sa-noun-s88EgFVg Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 13 12 12 12 15 11 15 11
  5. an auspicious offering
    Sense id: en-शुभ्-sa-noun-r8eAKHtj Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 13 12 12 12 15 11 15 11
  6. water Synonyms: जल
    Sense id: en-शुभ्-sa-noun-D0FoSQ44 Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 13 12 12 12 15 11 15 11
  7. a brilliant chariot
    Sense id: en-शुभ्-sa-noun-wOaHMTLb Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 13 12 12 12 15 11 15 11

Root

IPA: /ɕúbʱ/ [Vedic], /ɕubʱ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: śubh [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”), an extension of *ḱew- (“to shine”). See शुभ्र (śubhra, “bright, beautiful”) for more. Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*ḱewbʰ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ćubʰ-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-, {{inh+|sa|iir-pro|*ćubʰ-}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ḱewbʰ-|t=pretty}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} शुभ् • (śubh), {{sa-root}} शुभ् • (śubh)
  1. to beautify, embellish Tags: morpheme Synonyms: शुम्भ् (śumbh), शोभ् (śobh)
    Sense id: en-शुभ्-sa-root-Oh23rHf4 Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 13 12 12 12 15 11 15 11 Derived forms: शोभति (śóbhati, present, class 1, parasmaipada) [verb], शोभयति (śobhayati) [causative, verb], शुशोभिषते (śuśobhiṣate) [desiderative, verb], शुभे (śubhé) [infinitive, verb], शोभसे (śobháse) [infinitive, verb], शुभितुम् (śubhitum) [infinitive, verb], शुभ (śubha), शुभा (śubhā), शुभान (śubhāná), शुभ्र (śubhrá), शुभ्वन् (śúbhvan), शोभ (śobha), शोभा (śobhā́), शोभन (śobhaná), शोभित (śobhita)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for शुभ् meaning in Sanskrit (6.4kB)

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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”), an extension of *ḱew- (“to shine”). See शुभ्र (śubhra, “bright, beautiful”) for more.",
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  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "13 12 12 12 15 11 15 11",
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      ],
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          "tags": [
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          "word": "शुभे"
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            "infinitive",
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          "word": "शुभितुम्"
        },
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          "roman": "śubha",
          "word": "शुभ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śubhā",
          "word": "शुभा"
        },
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          "roman": "śubhāná",
          "word": "शुभान"
        },
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          "roman": "śubhrá",
          "word": "शुभ्र"
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        {
          "roman": "śúbhvan",
          "word": "शुभ्वन्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śobha",
          "word": "शोभ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śobhā́",
          "word": "शोभा"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śobhaná",
          "word": "शोभन"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śobhita",
          "word": "शोभित"
        }
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        "to beautify, embellish"
      ],
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          "roman": "śumbh",
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        },
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          "roman": "śobh",
          "word": "शोभ्"
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      "ipa": "/ɕúbʱ/",
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      "ipa": "/ɕubʱ/",
      "tags": [
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  "word": "शुभ्"
}

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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "42 1 7 14 5 1 3 26",
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      ],
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        "beauty, splendour, radiance, lustre"
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          "beauty",
          "beauty"
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          "splendour",
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          "lustre",
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        ]
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "happiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-शुभ्-sa-noun-QvOMEld7",
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          "happiness",
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        ]
      ],
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        {
          "word": "सुख"
        }
      ]
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "victory"
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      "id": "en-शुभ्-sa-noun-IWZcogHU",
      "links": [
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "word": "जय"
        }
      ]
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ornament"
      ],
      "id": "en-शुभ्-sa-noun-s88EgFVg",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "अलंकार"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "13 12 12 12 15 11 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an auspicious offering"
      ],
      "id": "en-शुभ्-sa-noun-r8eAKHtj",
      "links": [
        [
          "auspicious",
          "auspicious"
        ],
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          "offering",
          "offering"
        ]
      ]
    },
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        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 12 15 11 15 11",
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          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
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        "water"
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        {
          "word": "जल"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "13 12 12 12 15 11 15 11",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a brilliant chariot"
      ],
      "id": "en-शुभ्-sa-noun-wOaHMTLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "brilliant",
          "brilliant"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ]
      ]
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      "ipa": "/ɕúbʱ/",
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      "ipa": "/ɕubʱ/",
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "word": "शुभ्"
}
{
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  ],
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      "tags": [
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      "word": "शोभति"
    },
    {
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      "word": "शोभयति"
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    {
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      "word": "शुशोभिषते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śubhé",
      "tags": [
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        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "शुभे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śobháse",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "शोभसे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śubhitum",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "शुभितुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śubha",
      "word": "शुभ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śubhā",
      "word": "शुभा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śubhāná",
      "word": "शुभान"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śubhrá",
      "word": "शुभ्र"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śúbhvan",
      "word": "शुभ्वन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śobha",
      "word": "शोभ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śobhā́",
      "word": "शोभा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śobhaná",
      "word": "शोभन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śobhita",
      "word": "शोभित"
    }
  ],
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        "t": "pretty"
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”), an extension of *ḱew- (“to shine”). See शुभ्र (śubhra, “bright, beautiful”) for more.",
  "forms": [
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    {
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      "expansion": "शुभ् • (śubh)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beautify, embellish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautify",
          "beautify"
        ],
        [
          "embellish",
          "embellish"
        ]
      ],
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        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ɕúbʱ/",
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      "ipa": "/ɕubʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "śumbh",
      "word": "शुम्भ्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śobh",
      "word": "शोभ्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "शुभ्"
}

{
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    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewbʰ-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćubʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćubʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewbʰ-",
        "t": "pretty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”), an extension of *ḱew- (“to shine”). See शुभ्र (śubhra, “bright, beautiful”) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śúbh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "śúbh"
      },
      "expansion": "शुभ् • (śúbh) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beauty, splendour, radiance, lustre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "splendour",
          "splendour"
        ],
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ],
        [
          "lustre",
          "lustre"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "happiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सुख"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "victory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "जय"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ornament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "अलंकार"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an auspicious offering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "auspicious",
          "auspicious"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "जल"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a brilliant chariot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brilliant",
          "brilliant"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕúbʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕubʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शुभ्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.