See शिव in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for शिव meaning in Sanskrit (30.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śivabīja",
"word": "शिवबीज"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "phallic image of Shiva",
"roman": "śivaliṅga",
"word": "शिवलिङ्ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śivā",
"word": "शिवा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "I am Shiva",
"roman": "śivohaṃ, “a mantra”",
"word": "शिवोहं"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Shaivism",
"roman": "śaiva",
"word": "शैव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oṃ namaḥ śivāya",
"word": "ॐ नमः शिवाय"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to the Uṇādi-sūtra i, 153, from verbal root शी (śī, “to lie down”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-. Alternatively from श्वि (śvi, “to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-; compare शवस् (śavas, “strength, superiority”), सु-शिश्वि (su-śiśvi, “growing well”); cognate with Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).\nAn earlier deity, रुद्र (rudra, “Rudra”), was often described with the adjective शिव (śivá, “auspicious”). शिव-रुद्र (śiva-rudra) was eventually shortened to शिव (śiva) in later Sanskrit, the name of the deity worshipped today.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śivá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "śivá"
},
"expansion": "शिव • (śivá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "देव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "देवी"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "sa:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Shaivism",
"orig": "sa:Shaivism",
"parents": [
"Hinduism",
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 12.926.19",
"roman": "jagāma śaraṇaṃ devo brahmāṇaṃ parameṣṭhinama.",
"text": "ततो हरो जटी स्थाणुर्देवोऽध्वरपतिः शिवः।\nजगाम शरणं देवो ब्रह्माणं परमेष्ठिनम॥\ntato haro jaṭī sthāṇurdevoʼdhvarapatiḥ śivaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shiva (the destroying and reproducing deity, third god of the Hindu trinity)"
],
"id": "en-शिव-sa-name-UUwxfcQu",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
],
[
"destroying",
"destroying#English"
],
[
"reproducing",
"reproducing#English"
],
[
"deity",
"deity#English"
],
[
"god",
"god#English"
],
[
"Hindu",
"Hindu#English"
],
[
"trinity",
"trinity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) Shiva (the destroying and reproducing deity, third god of the Hindu trinity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "शिव"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a second Shiva; especially emancipated; a class of such Brahmans"
],
"id": "en-शिव-sa-name-MS9scdjK",
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"emancipated",
"emancipated"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"Brahman",
"Brahman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Shiva and his wife"
],
"id": "en-शिव-sa-name--os8CqRQ",
"links": [
[
"dual",
"dual"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the dual) Shiva and his wife"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the dual"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Sanskrit given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Sanskrit male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 12 12 7 43 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 21 27 12 34 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 19 24 11 38 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 18 23 10 41 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-शिव-sa-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕi.ʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕi.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "रुद्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "काल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "महेश्वर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "महादेव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "विश्वनाथन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "नटराज"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "ङ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sa:शिव"
],
"word": "शिव"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to the Uṇādi-sūtra i, 153, from verbal root शी (śī, “to lie down”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-. Alternatively from श्वि (śvi, “to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-; compare शवस् (śavas, “strength, superiority”), सु-शिश्वि (su-śiśvi, “growing well”); cognate with Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).\nAn earlier deity, रुद्र (rudra, “Rudra”), was often described with the adjective शिव (śivá, “auspicious”). शिव-रुद्र (śiva-rudra) was eventually shortened to शिव (śiva) in later Sanskrit, the name of the deity worshipped today.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śivá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवः",
"roman": "śivaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवौ",
"roman": "śivau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śivāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवासः1",
"roman": "śivāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिव",
"roman": "śiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवौ",
"roman": "śivau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śivāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवासः1",
"roman": "śivāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवम्",
"roman": "śivam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवौ",
"roman": "śivau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवान्",
"roman": "śivān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेन",
"roman": "śivena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवैः",
"roman": "śivaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभिः1",
"roman": "śivebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाय",
"roman": "śivāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवात्",
"roman": "śivāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवस्य",
"roman": "śivasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śivayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानाम्",
"roman": "śivānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śivayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेषु",
"roman": "śiveṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा",
"roman": "śivā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śivāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śivāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाम्",
"roman": "śivām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śivāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवया",
"roman": "śivayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभिः",
"roman": "śivābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवायै",
"roman": "śivāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्यः",
"roman": "śivābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवायाः",
"roman": "śivāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवायै2",
"roman": "śivāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्यः",
"roman": "śivābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवायाः",
"roman": "śivāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवायै2",
"roman": "śivāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śivayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानाम्",
"roman": "śivānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवायाम्",
"roman": "śivāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śivayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवासु",
"roman": "śivāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवम्",
"roman": "śivam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानि",
"roman": "śivāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिव",
"roman": "śiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानि",
"roman": "śivāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवम्",
"roman": "śivam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानि",
"roman": "śivāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेन",
"roman": "śivena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवैः",
"roman": "śivaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभिः1",
"roman": "śivebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाय",
"roman": "śivāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवात्",
"roman": "śivāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवस्य",
"roman": "śivasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śivayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानाम्",
"roman": "śivānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śivayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेषु",
"roman": "śiveṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "śivá"
},
"expansion": "शिव • (śivá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "शिव",
"2": "शिवा",
"3": "शिव"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "शिव",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "शिवा",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "शिव",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "kindly, tenderly'",
"roman": "śivám",
"text": "शिवम्",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 900 CE – 1500, Śivapuraṇam 4.42.13",
"roman": "yāṃti naiva tathā rudraḥ śive rudro vilīyate.",
"text": "अन्ये च ये समुत्पन्ना यथानुक्रमतो लयम् ॥\nयांति नैव तथा रुद्रः शिवे रुद्रो विलीयते ॥\nanye ca ye samutpannā yathānukramato layam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"auspicious, favourable"
],
"id": "en-शिव-sa-adj-r2ciTu0i",
"links": [
[
"auspicious",
"auspicious"
],
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"happy, fortunate"
],
"id": "en-शिव-sa-adj-uJf-pDMD",
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕi.ʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕi.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sa:शिव"
],
"word": "शिव"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "শিৱ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: শিৱ (xiw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: শিৱ (xiw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শিব"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: শিব (śibo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: শিব (śibo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "濕婆",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 濕婆／湿婆 (Shīpó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 濕婆／湿婆 (Shīpó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "शिव"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: शिव (śiv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: शिव (śiv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "શિવ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: શિવ (śiv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: શિવ (śiv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शिव"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: शिव (śiv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: शिव (śiv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "Siwah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: Siwah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: Siwah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಶಿವ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಶಿವ (śiva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಶಿವ (śiva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សិវៈ",
"3": "សូលី",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: សិវៈ (sevaʼ), សូលី (soulii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: សិវៈ (sevaʼ), សូលី (soulii)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଶିବ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଶିବ (śibô)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଶିବ (śibô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "சிவன்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: சிவன் (civaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: சிவன் (civaṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "Siva"
},
"expansion": "Pali: Siva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: Siva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သိဝ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: သိဝ (si.wa.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: သိဝ (si.wa.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ศิวะ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ศิวะ (sì-wá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ศิวะ (sì-wá)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to the Uṇādi-sūtra i, 153, from verbal root शी (śī, “to lie down”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-. Alternatively from श्वि (śvi, “to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-; compare शवस् (śavas, “strength, superiority”), सु-शिश्वि (su-śiśvi, “growing well”); cognate with Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).\nAn earlier deity, रुद्र (rudra, “Rudra”), was often described with the adjective शिव (śivá, “auspicious”). शिव-रुद्र (śiva-rudra) was eventually shortened to शिव (śiva) in later Sanskrit, the name of the deity worshipped today.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śivá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवः",
"roman": "śivaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवौ",
"roman": "śivau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śivāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवासः1",
"roman": "śivāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिव",
"roman": "śiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवौ",
"roman": "śivau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śivāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवासः1",
"roman": "śivāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवम्",
"roman": "śivam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवौ",
"roman": "śivau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवान्",
"roman": "śivān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेन",
"roman": "śivena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवैः",
"roman": "śivaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभिः1",
"roman": "śivebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाय",
"roman": "śivāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवात्",
"roman": "śivāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवस्य",
"roman": "śivasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śivayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानाम्",
"roman": "śivānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śivayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेषु",
"roman": "śiveṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवम्",
"roman": "śivam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानि",
"roman": "śivāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिव",
"roman": "śiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानि",
"roman": "śivāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवम्",
"roman": "śivam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानि",
"roman": "śivāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेन",
"roman": "śivena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवैः",
"roman": "śivaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभिः1",
"roman": "śivebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाय",
"roman": "śivāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवात्",
"roman": "śivāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवस्य",
"roman": "śivasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śivayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानाम्",
"roman": "śivānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śivayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेषु",
"roman": "śiveṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mn",
"tr": "śivá"
},
"expansion": "शिव • (śivá) stem, m or n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"m happiness, welfare"
],
"id": "en-शिव-sa-noun-aDWwXaeO",
"links": [
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"welfare",
"welfare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"m liberation, final emancipation"
],
"id": "en-शिव-sa-noun-MLjvW03V",
"links": [
[
"liberation",
"liberation"
],
[
"emancipation",
"emancipation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"n welfare, prosperity, bliss"
],
"id": "en-शिव-sa-noun-IxNmA4XS",
"links": [
[
"welfare",
"welfare"
],
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
],
[
"bliss",
"bliss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕi.ʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕi.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sa:शिव"
],
"word": "शिव"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "śivabīja",
"word": "शिवबीज"
},
{
"english": "phallic image of Shiva",
"roman": "śivaliṅga",
"word": "शिवलिङ्ग"
},
{
"roman": "śivā",
"word": "शिवा"
},
{
"english": "I am Shiva",
"roman": "śivohaṃ, “a mantra”",
"word": "शिवोहं"
},
{
"english": "Shaivism",
"roman": "śaiva",
"word": "शैव"
},
{
"roman": "oṃ namaḥ śivāya",
"word": "ॐ नमः शिवाय"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to the Uṇādi-sūtra i, 153, from verbal root शी (śī, “to lie down”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-. Alternatively from श्वि (śvi, “to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-; compare शवस् (śavas, “strength, superiority”), सु-शिश्वि (su-śiśvi, “growing well”); cognate with Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).\nAn earlier deity, रुद्र (rudra, “Rudra”), was often described with the adjective शिव (śivá, “auspicious”). शिव-रुद्र (śiva-rudra) was eventually shortened to शिव (śiva) in later Sanskrit, the name of the deity worshipped today.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śivá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "śivá"
},
"expansion": "शिव • (śivá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "देव"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "देवी"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Sanskrit quotations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"sa:Hinduism",
"sa:Shaivism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 12.926.19",
"roman": "jagāma śaraṇaṃ devo brahmāṇaṃ parameṣṭhinama.",
"text": "ततो हरो जटी स्थाणुर्देवोऽध्वरपतिः शिवः।\nजगाम शरणं देवो ब्रह्माणं परमेष्ठिनम॥\ntato haro jaṭī sthāṇurdevoʼdhvarapatiḥ śivaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shiva (the destroying and reproducing deity, third god of the Hindu trinity)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
],
[
"destroying",
"destroying#English"
],
[
"reproducing",
"reproducing#English"
],
[
"deity",
"deity#English"
],
[
"god",
"god#English"
],
[
"Hindu",
"Hindu#English"
],
[
"trinity",
"trinity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) Shiva (the destroying and reproducing deity, third god of the Hindu trinity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "शिव"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a second Shiva; especially emancipated; a class of such Brahmans"
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"emancipated",
"emancipated"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"Brahman",
"Brahman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Shiva and his wife"
],
"links": [
[
"dual",
"dual"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the dual) Shiva and his wife"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the dual"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit given names",
"Sanskrit male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕi.ʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕi.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "रुद्र"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "काल"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "महेश्वर"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "महादेव"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "विश्वनाथन्"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "नटराज"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "ङ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sa:शिव"
],
"word": "शिव"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to the Uṇādi-sūtra i, 153, from verbal root शी (śī, “to lie down”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-. Alternatively from श्वि (śvi, “to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-; compare शवस् (śavas, “strength, superiority”), सु-शिश्वि (su-śiśvi, “growing well”); cognate with Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).\nAn earlier deity, रुद्र (rudra, “Rudra”), was often described with the adjective शिव (śivá, “auspicious”). शिव-रुद्र (śiva-rudra) was eventually shortened to शिव (śiva) in later Sanskrit, the name of the deity worshipped today.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śivá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवः",
"roman": "śivaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवौ",
"roman": "śivau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śivāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवासः1",
"roman": "śivāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिव",
"roman": "śiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवौ",
"roman": "śivau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śivāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवासः1",
"roman": "śivāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवम्",
"roman": "śivam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवौ",
"roman": "śivau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवान्",
"roman": "śivān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेन",
"roman": "śivena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवैः",
"roman": "śivaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभिः1",
"roman": "śivebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाय",
"roman": "śivāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवात्",
"roman": "śivāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवस्य",
"roman": "śivasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śivayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानाम्",
"roman": "śivānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śivayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेषु",
"roman": "śiveṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा",
"roman": "śivā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śivāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śivāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाम्",
"roman": "śivām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śivāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवया",
"roman": "śivayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभिः",
"roman": "śivābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवायै",
"roman": "śivāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्यः",
"roman": "śivābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवायाः",
"roman": "śivāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवायै2",
"roman": "śivāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्यः",
"roman": "śivābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवायाः",
"roman": "śivāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवायै2",
"roman": "śivāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śivayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानाम्",
"roman": "śivānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवायाम्",
"roman": "śivāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śivayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवासु",
"roman": "śivāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवम्",
"roman": "śivam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानि",
"roman": "śivāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिव",
"roman": "śiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानि",
"roman": "śivāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवम्",
"roman": "śivam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानि",
"roman": "śivāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेन",
"roman": "śivena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवैः",
"roman": "śivaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभिः1",
"roman": "śivebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाय",
"roman": "śivāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवात्",
"roman": "śivāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवस्य",
"roman": "śivasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śivayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानाम्",
"roman": "śivānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śivayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेषु",
"roman": "śiveṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "śivá"
},
"expansion": "शिव • (śivá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "शिव",
"2": "शिवा",
"3": "शिव"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "शिव",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "शिवा",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "शिव",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Sanskrit quotations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "kindly, tenderly'",
"roman": "śivám",
"text": "शिवम्",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 900 CE – 1500, Śivapuraṇam 4.42.13",
"roman": "yāṃti naiva tathā rudraḥ śive rudro vilīyate.",
"text": "अन्ये च ये समुत्पन्ना यथानुक्रमतो लयम् ॥\nयांति नैव तथा रुद्रः शिवे रुद्रो विलीयते ॥\nanye ca ye samutpannā yathānukramato layam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"auspicious, favourable"
],
"links": [
[
"auspicious",
"auspicious"
],
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"happy, fortunate"
],
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕi.ʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕi.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sa:शिव"
],
"word": "शिव"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "শিৱ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: শিৱ (xiw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: শিৱ (xiw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শিব"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: শিব (śibo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: শিব (śibo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "濕婆",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 濕婆／湿婆 (Shīpó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 濕婆／湿婆 (Shīpó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "शिव"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: शिव (śiv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: शिव (śiv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "શિવ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: શિવ (śiv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: શિવ (śiv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शिव"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: शिव (śiv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: शिव (śiv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "Siwah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: Siwah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: Siwah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಶಿವ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಶಿವ (śiva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಶಿವ (śiva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សិវៈ",
"3": "សូលី",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: សិវៈ (sevaʼ), សូលី (soulii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: សិវៈ (sevaʼ), សូលី (soulii)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଶିବ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଶିବ (śibô)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଶିବ (śibô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "சிவன்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: சிவன் (civaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: சிவன் (civaṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "Siva"
},
"expansion": "Pali: Siva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: Siva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သိဝ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: သိဝ (si.wa.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: သိဝ (si.wa.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ศิวะ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ศิวะ (sì-wá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ศิวะ (sì-wá)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to the Uṇādi-sūtra i, 153, from verbal root शी (śī, “to lie down”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-. Alternatively from श्वि (śvi, “to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-; compare शवस् (śavas, “strength, superiority”), सु-शिश्वि (su-śiśvi, “growing well”); cognate with Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).\nAn earlier deity, रुद्र (rudra, “Rudra”), was often described with the adjective शिव (śivá, “auspicious”). शिव-रुद्र (śiva-rudra) was eventually shortened to शिव (śiva) in later Sanskrit, the name of the deity worshipped today.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śivá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवः",
"roman": "śivaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवौ",
"roman": "śivau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śivāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवासः1",
"roman": "śivāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिव",
"roman": "śiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवौ",
"roman": "śivau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śivāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवासः1",
"roman": "śivāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवम्",
"roman": "śivam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवौ",
"roman": "śivau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवान्",
"roman": "śivān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेन",
"roman": "śivena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवैः",
"roman": "śivaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभिः1",
"roman": "śivebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाय",
"roman": "śivāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवात्",
"roman": "śivāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवस्य",
"roman": "śivasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śivayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानाम्",
"roman": "śivānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śivayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेषु",
"roman": "śiveṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवम्",
"roman": "śivam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानि",
"roman": "śivāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिव",
"roman": "śiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानि",
"roman": "śivāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवम्",
"roman": "śivam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानि",
"roman": "śivāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेन",
"roman": "śivena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवैः",
"roman": "śivaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभिः1",
"roman": "śivebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाय",
"roman": "śivāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवात्",
"roman": "śivāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवस्य",
"roman": "śivasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śivayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानाम्",
"roman": "śivānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śivayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेषु",
"roman": "śiveṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mn",
"tr": "śivá"
},
"expansion": "शिव • (śivá) stem, m or n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"m happiness, welfare"
],
"links": [
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"welfare",
"welfare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"m liberation, final emancipation"
],
"links": [
[
"liberation",
"liberation"
],
[
"emancipation",
"emancipation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"n welfare, prosperity, bliss"
],
"links": [
[
"welfare",
"welfare"
],
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
],
[
"bliss",
"bliss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕi.ʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕi.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sa:शिव"
],
"word": "शिव"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"शिव"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "शिव",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"शिव"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "शिव",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"शिव"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "शिव",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"शिव"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "शिव",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"शिव"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "शिव",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.