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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śáHsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śáHsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćáHsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáHsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱéh₁s-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱéh₁s-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱeh₁s-",
"3": "*-ti",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "athematic present verb suffix",
"t1": "to proclaim, point out, instruct"
},
"expansion": "*ḱeh₁s- (“to proclaim, point out, instruct”) + *-ti (athematic present verb suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬍"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬍 (sāstī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "them",
"3": "",
"4": "I say"
},
"expansion": "Albanian them (“I say”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śáHsti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáHsti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéh₁s-ti, from *ḱeh₁s- (“to proclaim, point out, instruct”) + *-ti (athematic present verb suffix). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬍 (sāstī), Albanian them (“I say”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śā́sti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्ति",
"roman": "śā́sti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्ति",
"roman": "śā́sti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्टः",
"roman": "śiṣṭáḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शासति",
"roman": "śā́sati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्सि",
"roman": "śā́ssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्ठः",
"roman": "śiṣṭháḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्ठ",
"roman": "śiṣṭhá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्मि",
"roman": "śā́smi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्वः",
"roman": "śiṣváḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्मः",
"roman": "śiṣmáḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तु",
"roman": "śā́stu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्टाम्",
"roman": "śiṣṭā́m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शासतु",
"roman": "śā́satu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शाधि",
"roman": "śādhí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्टम्",
"roman": "śiṣṭám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्त",
"roman": "śā́sta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तन",
"roman": "śāstána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शासानि",
"roman": "śā́sāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शासाव",
"roman": "śā́sāva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "शासाम",
"roman": "śā́sāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्यात्",
"roman": "śiṣyā́t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्याताम्",
"roman": "śiṣyā́tām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्युः",
"roman": "śiṣyúḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्याः",
"roman": "śiṣyā́ḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्यातम्",
"roman": "śiṣyā́tam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्यात",
"roman": "śiṣyā́ta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्याम्",
"roman": "śiṣyā́m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्याव",
"roman": "śiṣyā́va",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्याम",
"roman": "śiṣyā́ma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शासत्",
"roman": "śā́sat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्ते",
"roman": "śā́ste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्ते",
"roman": "śā́ste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शासाते",
"roman": "śā́sāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शासते",
"roman": "śā́sate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्से",
"roman": "śā́sse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शासाथे",
"roman": "śā́sāthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शाद्ध्वे",
"roman": "śā́ddhve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शासे",
"roman": "śā́se",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्वहे",
"roman": "śā́svahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्महे",
"roman": "śā́smahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्ताम्",
"roman": "śā́stām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शासाताम्",
"roman": "śā́sātām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शासताम्",
"roman": "śā́satām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्स्व",
"roman": "śā́ssva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शासाथाम्",
"roman": "śā́sāthām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शाद्ध्वम्",
"roman": "śā́ddhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शासै",
"roman": "śāsai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शासावहै",
"roman": "śāsāvahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "शासामहै",
"roman": "śāsāmahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शासीत",
"roman": "śā́sīta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शासीयाताम्",
"roman": "śā́sīyātām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शासीरन्",
"roman": "śā́sīran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शासीथाः",
"roman": "śā́sīthāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शासीयाथाम्",
"roman": "śā́sīyāthām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शासीध्वम्",
"roman": "śā́sīdhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शासीय",
"roman": "śā́sīya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शासीवहि",
"roman": "śā́sīvahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "शासीमहि",
"roman": "śā́sīmahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "शासान",
"roman": "śā́sāna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अशात्",
"roman": "áśāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "अशास्त",
"roman": "áśāsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "अशात्",
"roman": "áśāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अशास्ताम्",
"roman": "áśāstām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अशासुः",
"roman": "áśāsuḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अशास्त",
"roman": "áśāsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अशासाताम्",
"roman": "áśāsātām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अशासत",
"roman": "áśāsata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अशाः",
"roman": "áśāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अशास्तम्",
"roman": "áśāstam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अशास्त",
"roman": "áśāsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अशास्थाः",
"roman": "áśāsthāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अशासाथाम्",
"roman": "áśāsāthām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अशाद्ध्वम्",
"roman": "áśāddhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अशासम्",
"roman": "áśāsam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अशास्व",
"roman": "áśāsva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "अशास्म",
"roman": "áśāsma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अशासि",
"roman": "áśāsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अशास्वहि",
"roman": "áśāsvahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "अशास्महि",
"roman": "áśāsmahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "शास्",
"tr": "śā́sti"
},
"expansion": "शास्ति • (śā́sti) third-singular present indicative (root शास्)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "śā́sti",
"3": "śā́sati<śiṣ>",
"imper_av_2_p": "śā́sta,śāstána¹",
"imper_av_2_s": "śādhí",
"n": "a",
"note": "¹Rigvedic"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "śā́ste<śās>",
"3": "śā́sate",
"n": "m"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "áśāt<áśās>",
"3": "áśāsus"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to teach, instruct, inform, direct"
],
"id": "en-शास्ति-sa-verb-V-tuncIu",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
],
[
"inform",
"inform"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rule, govern, administer the laws"
],
"id": "en-शास्ति-sa-verb-CklgnTnD",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"administer",
"administer"
],
[
"laws",
"laws"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to foretell, predict"
],
"id": "en-शास्ति-sa-verb-h5RshJBT",
"links": [
[
"foretell",
"foretell"
],
[
"predict",
"predict"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɑ́ːs.ti/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕɑːs̪.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "शास्ति"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śáHsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śáHsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćáHsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáHsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱéh₁s-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱéh₁s-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱeh₁s-",
"3": "*-ti",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "athematic present verb suffix",
"t1": "to proclaim, point out, instruct"
},
"expansion": "*ḱeh₁s- (“to proclaim, point out, instruct”) + *-ti (athematic present verb suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬍"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬍 (sāstī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "them",
"3": "",
"4": "I say"
},
"expansion": "Albanian them (“I say”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śáHsti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáHsti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéh₁s-ti, from *ḱeh₁s- (“to proclaim, point out, instruct”) + *-ti (athematic present verb suffix). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬍 (sāstī), Albanian them (“I say”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śāsti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तिः",
"roman": "śāstiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्ती",
"roman": "śāstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तयः",
"roman": "śāstayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्ते",
"roman": "śāste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्ती",
"roman": "śāstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तयः",
"roman": "śāstayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तिम्",
"roman": "śāstim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्ती",
"roman": "śāstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तीः",
"roman": "śāstīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्त्या",
"roman": "śāstyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्ती1",
"roman": "śāstī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तिभ्याम्",
"roman": "śāstibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तिभिः",
"roman": "śāstibhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तये",
"roman": "śāstaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्त्यै2",
"roman": "śāstyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्ती1",
"roman": "śāstī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तिभ्याम्",
"roman": "śāstibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तिभ्यः",
"roman": "śāstibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तेः",
"roman": "śāsteḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्त्याः2",
"roman": "śāstyāḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्त्यै3",
"roman": "śāstyai3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तिभ्याम्",
"roman": "śāstibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तिभ्यः",
"roman": "śāstibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तेः",
"roman": "śāsteḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्त्याः2",
"roman": "śāstyāḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्त्यै3",
"roman": "śāstyai3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्त्योः",
"roman": "śāstyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तीनाम्",
"roman": "śāstīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तौ",
"roman": "śāstau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्त्याम्2",
"roman": "śāstyām2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्ता1",
"roman": "śāstā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्त्योः",
"roman": "śāstyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तिषु",
"roman": "śāstiṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "शास्",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "शास्ति • (śāsti) stem, f (root शास्)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"correction, punishment"
],
"id": "en-शास्ति-sa-noun-Dp0eni0t",
"links": [
[
"correction",
"correction"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order, command"
],
"id": "en-शास्ति-sa-noun-O4WEoiZa",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 65 7 6 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 26 16 13 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शास्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 55 12 6 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 61 8 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"governing, ruling"
],
"id": "en-शास्ति-sa-noun-dzc-FJmn",
"links": [
[
"governing",
"governing"
],
[
"ruling",
"ruling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sceptre"
],
"id": "en-शास्ति-sa-noun-J6LGuWUk",
"links": [
[
"sceptre",
"sceptre"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɑ́ːs.ti/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕɑːs̪.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "शास्ति"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शास्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit verbs",
"Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śáHsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śáHsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćáHsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáHsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱéh₁s-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱéh₁s-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱeh₁s-",
"3": "*-ti",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "athematic present verb suffix",
"t1": "to proclaim, point out, instruct"
},
"expansion": "*ḱeh₁s- (“to proclaim, point out, instruct”) + *-ti (athematic present verb suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬍"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬍 (sāstī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "them",
"3": "",
"4": "I say"
},
"expansion": "Albanian them (“I say”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śáHsti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáHsti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéh₁s-ti, from *ḱeh₁s- (“to proclaim, point out, instruct”) + *-ti (athematic present verb suffix). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬍 (sāstī), Albanian them (“I say”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śā́sti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्ति",
"roman": "śā́sti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्ति",
"roman": "śā́sti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्टः",
"roman": "śiṣṭáḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शासति",
"roman": "śā́sati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्सि",
"roman": "śā́ssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्ठः",
"roman": "śiṣṭháḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्ठ",
"roman": "śiṣṭhá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्मि",
"roman": "śā́smi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्वः",
"roman": "śiṣváḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्मः",
"roman": "śiṣmáḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तु",
"roman": "śā́stu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्टाम्",
"roman": "śiṣṭā́m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शासतु",
"roman": "śā́satu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शाधि",
"roman": "śādhí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्टम्",
"roman": "śiṣṭám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्त",
"roman": "śā́sta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तन",
"roman": "śāstána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शासानि",
"roman": "śā́sāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शासाव",
"roman": "śā́sāva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "शासाम",
"roman": "śā́sāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्यात्",
"roman": "śiṣyā́t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्याताम्",
"roman": "śiṣyā́tām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्युः",
"roman": "śiṣyúḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्याः",
"roman": "śiṣyā́ḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्यातम्",
"roman": "śiṣyā́tam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्यात",
"roman": "śiṣyā́ta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्याम्",
"roman": "śiṣyā́m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्याव",
"roman": "śiṣyā́va",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिष्याम",
"roman": "śiṣyā́ma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शासत्",
"roman": "śā́sat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्ते",
"roman": "śā́ste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्ते",
"roman": "śā́ste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शासाते",
"roman": "śā́sāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शासते",
"roman": "śā́sate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्से",
"roman": "śā́sse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शासाथे",
"roman": "śā́sāthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शाद्ध्वे",
"roman": "śā́ddhve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शासे",
"roman": "śā́se",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्वहे",
"roman": "śā́svahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्महे",
"roman": "śā́smahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्ताम्",
"roman": "śā́stām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शासाताम्",
"roman": "śā́sātām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शासताम्",
"roman": "śā́satām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्स्व",
"roman": "śā́ssva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शासाथाम्",
"roman": "śā́sāthām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शाद्ध्वम्",
"roman": "śā́ddhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शासै",
"roman": "śāsai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शासावहै",
"roman": "śāsāvahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "शासामहै",
"roman": "śāsāmahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शासीत",
"roman": "śā́sīta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शासीयाताम्",
"roman": "śā́sīyātām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शासीरन्",
"roman": "śā́sīran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शासीथाः",
"roman": "śā́sīthāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शासीयाथाम्",
"roman": "śā́sīyāthām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शासीध्वम्",
"roman": "śā́sīdhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "शासीय",
"roman": "śā́sīya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शासीवहि",
"roman": "śā́sīvahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "शासीमहि",
"roman": "śā́sīmahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "शासान",
"roman": "śā́sāna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अशात्",
"roman": "áśāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "अशास्त",
"roman": "áśāsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "अशात्",
"roman": "áśāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अशास्ताम्",
"roman": "áśāstām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अशासुः",
"roman": "áśāsuḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अशास्त",
"roman": "áśāsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अशासाताम्",
"roman": "áśāsātām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अशासत",
"roman": "áśāsata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अशाः",
"roman": "áśāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अशास्तम्",
"roman": "áśāstam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अशास्त",
"roman": "áśāsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अशास्थाः",
"roman": "áśāsthāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अशासाथाम्",
"roman": "áśāsāthām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अशाद्ध्वम्",
"roman": "áśāddhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अशासम्",
"roman": "áśāsam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अशास्व",
"roman": "áśāsva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "अशास्म",
"roman": "áśāsma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अशासि",
"roman": "áśāsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अशास्वहि",
"roman": "áśāsvahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "अशास्महि",
"roman": "áśāsmahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "शास्",
"tr": "śā́sti"
},
"expansion": "शास्ति • (śā́sti) third-singular present indicative (root शास्)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "śā́sti",
"3": "śā́sati<śiṣ>",
"imper_av_2_p": "śā́sta,śāstána¹",
"imper_av_2_s": "śādhí",
"n": "a",
"note": "¹Rigvedic"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "śā́ste<śās>",
"3": "śā́sate",
"n": "m"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "áśāt<áśās>",
"3": "áśāsus"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to teach, instruct, inform, direct"
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
],
[
"inform",
"inform"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rule, govern, administer the laws"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"administer",
"administer"
],
[
"laws",
"laws"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to foretell, predict"
],
"links": [
[
"foretell",
"foretell"
],
[
"predict",
"predict"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɑ́ːs.ti/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕɑːs̪.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "शास्ति"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शास्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit verbs",
"Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śáHsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śáHsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćáHsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáHsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱéh₁s-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱéh₁s-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱeh₁s-",
"3": "*-ti",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "athematic present verb suffix",
"t1": "to proclaim, point out, instruct"
},
"expansion": "*ḱeh₁s- (“to proclaim, point out, instruct”) + *-ti (athematic present verb suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬍"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬍 (sāstī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "them",
"3": "",
"4": "I say"
},
"expansion": "Albanian them (“I say”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śáHsti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáHsti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéh₁s-ti, from *ḱeh₁s- (“to proclaim, point out, instruct”) + *-ti (athematic present verb suffix). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬍 (sāstī), Albanian them (“I say”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śāsti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तिः",
"roman": "śāstiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्ती",
"roman": "śāstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तयः",
"roman": "śāstayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्ते",
"roman": "śāste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्ती",
"roman": "śāstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तयः",
"roman": "śāstayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तिम्",
"roman": "śāstim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्ती",
"roman": "śāstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तीः",
"roman": "śāstīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्त्या",
"roman": "śāstyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्ती1",
"roman": "śāstī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तिभ्याम्",
"roman": "śāstibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तिभिः",
"roman": "śāstibhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तये",
"roman": "śāstaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्त्यै2",
"roman": "śāstyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्ती1",
"roman": "śāstī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तिभ्याम्",
"roman": "śāstibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तिभ्यः",
"roman": "śāstibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तेः",
"roman": "śāsteḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्त्याः2",
"roman": "śāstyāḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्त्यै3",
"roman": "śāstyai3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तिभ्याम्",
"roman": "śāstibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तिभ्यः",
"roman": "śāstibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तेः",
"roman": "śāsteḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्त्याः2",
"roman": "śāstyāḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्त्यै3",
"roman": "śāstyai3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्त्योः",
"roman": "śāstyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तीनाम्",
"roman": "śāstīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तौ",
"roman": "śāstau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्त्याम्2",
"roman": "śāstyām2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्ता1",
"roman": "śāstā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्त्योः",
"roman": "śāstyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शास्तिषु",
"roman": "śāstiṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "शास्",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "शास्ति • (śāsti) stem, f (root शास्)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"correction, punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"correction",
"correction"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order, command"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"governing, ruling"
],
"links": [
[
"governing",
"governing"
],
[
"ruling",
"ruling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sceptre"
],
"links": [
[
"sceptre",
"sceptre"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɑ́ːs.ti/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕɑːs̪.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "शास्ति"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
"path": [
"शास्ति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "शास्ति",
"trace": ""
}
{
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],
"section": "Sanskrit",
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"title": "शास्ति",
"trace": ""
}
{
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],
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}
{
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}
{
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],
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}
{
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}
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}
{
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],
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}
{
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{
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"trace": ""
}
{
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{
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{
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"path": [
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],
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"path": [
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],
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"title": "शास्ति",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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],
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{
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"path": [
"शास्ति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
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"title": "शास्ति",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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],
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"subsection": "verb",
"title": "शास्ति",
"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"title": "शास्ति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"शास्ति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "शास्ति",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.