"शर्ध" meaning in Sanskrit

See शर्ध in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɕɐ́ɾ.dʱɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈɕɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárdʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárdʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerdʰ- (“herd, row”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (sar^əδa), Russian череда́ (čeredá, “train, sequence”), Ancient Greek κόρθυς (kórthus, “heap”), Old English heord (whence English herd). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*śárdʰas}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárdʰas, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ćárdʰas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárdʰas, {{der|sa|ine-pro|*ḱerdʰ-||herd, row}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱerdʰ- (“herd, row”), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀}} Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (sar^əδa), {{cog|ru|череда́||train, sequence}} Russian череда́ (čeredá, “train, sequence”), {{cog|grc|κόρθυς||heap}} Ancient Greek κόρθυς (kórthus, “heap”), {{cog|ang|heord}} Old English heord, {{cog|en|herd}} English herd Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=śárdha}} शर्ध • (śárdha) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|śárdha}} Forms: śárdha [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], शर्धः [nominative, singular], शर्धौ [dual, nominative], शर्धा1 [dual, nominative], शर्धाः [nominative, plural], शर्धासः1 [nominative, plural], शर्ध [singular, vocative], शर्धौ [dual, vocative], शर्धा1 [dual, vocative], शर्धाः [plural, vocative], शर्धासः1 [plural, vocative], शर्धम् [accusative, singular], शर्धौ [accusative, dual], शर्धा1 [accusative, dual], शर्धान् [accusative, plural], शर्धेन [instrumental, singular], शर्धाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], शर्धैः [instrumental, plural], शर्धेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], शर्धाय [dative, singular], शर्धाभ्याम् [dative, dual], शर्धेभ्यः [dative, plural], शर्धात् [ablative, singular], शर्धाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], शर्धेभ्यः [ablative, plural], शर्धस्य [genitive, singular], शर्धयोः [dual, genitive], शर्धानाम् [genitive, plural], शर्धे [locative, singular], शर्धयोः [dual, locative], शर्धेषु [locative, plural]
  1. troop
    Sense id: en-शर्ध-sa-noun-mzlJv9OD Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 91 9
  2. horde (of Maruts)
    Sense id: en-शर्ध-sa-noun-I1N4ikKk

Download JSON data for शर्ध meaning in Sanskrit (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*śárdʰas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárdʰas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćárdʰas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárdʰas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "herd, row"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerdʰ- (“herd, row”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (sar^əδa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "череда́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "train, sequence"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian череда́ (čeredá, “train, sequence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόρθυς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόρθυς (kórthus, “heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "heord"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heord",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "English herd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárdʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárdʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerdʰ- (“herd, row”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (sar^əδa), Russian череда́ (čeredá, “train, sequence”), Ancient Greek κόρθυς (kórthus, “heap”), Old English heord (whence English herd).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śárdha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धः",
      "roman": "śárdhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धौ",
      "roman": "śárdhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धा1",
      "roman": "śárdhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धाः",
      "roman": "śárdhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धासः1",
      "roman": "śárdhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्ध",
      "roman": "śárdha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धौ",
      "roman": "śárdhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धा1",
      "roman": "śárdhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धाः",
      "roman": "śárdhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धासः1",
      "roman": "śárdhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धम्",
      "roman": "śárdham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धौ",
      "roman": "śárdhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धा1",
      "roman": "śárdhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धान्",
      "roman": "śárdhān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धेन",
      "roman": "śárdhena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śárdhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धैः",
      "roman": "śárdhaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धेभिः1",
      "roman": "śárdhebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धाय",
      "roman": "śárdhāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śárdhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śárdhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धात्",
      "roman": "śárdhāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śárdhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śárdhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धस्य",
      "roman": "śárdhasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धयोः",
      "roman": "śárdhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धानाम्",
      "roman": "śárdhānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धे",
      "roman": "śárdhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धयोः",
      "roman": "śárdhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धेषु",
      "roman": "śárdheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "śárdha"
      },
      "expansion": "शर्ध • (śárdha) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śárdha"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troop"
      ],
      "id": "en-शर्ध-sa-noun-mzlJv9OD",
      "links": [
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horde (of Maruts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-शर्ध-sa-noun-I1N4ikKk",
      "links": [
        [
          "horde",
          "horde"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐ́ɾ.dʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शर्ध"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*śárdʰas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárdʰas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćárdʰas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárdʰas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "herd, row"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerdʰ- (“herd, row”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (sar^əδa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "череда́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "train, sequence"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian череда́ (čeredá, “train, sequence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόρθυς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόρθυς (kórthus, “heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "heord"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heord",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "English herd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárdʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárdʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerdʰ- (“herd, row”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (sar^əδa), Russian череда́ (čeredá, “train, sequence”), Ancient Greek κόρθυς (kórthus, “heap”), Old English heord (whence English herd).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śárdha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धः",
      "roman": "śárdhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धौ",
      "roman": "śárdhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धा1",
      "roman": "śárdhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धाः",
      "roman": "śárdhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धासः1",
      "roman": "śárdhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्ध",
      "roman": "śárdha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धौ",
      "roman": "śárdhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धा1",
      "roman": "śárdhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धाः",
      "roman": "śárdhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धासः1",
      "roman": "śárdhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धम्",
      "roman": "śárdham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धौ",
      "roman": "śárdhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धा1",
      "roman": "śárdhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धान्",
      "roman": "śárdhān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धेन",
      "roman": "śárdhena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śárdhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धैः",
      "roman": "śárdhaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धेभिः1",
      "roman": "śárdhebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धाय",
      "roman": "śárdhāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śárdhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śárdhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धात्",
      "roman": "śárdhāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śárdhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śárdhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धस्य",
      "roman": "śárdhasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धयोः",
      "roman": "śárdhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धानाम्",
      "roman": "śárdhānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धे",
      "roman": "śárdhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धयोः",
      "roman": "śárdhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्धेषु",
      "roman": "śárdheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "śárdha"
      },
      "expansion": "शर्ध • (śárdha) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śárdha"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "troop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horde (of Maruts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horde",
          "horde"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐ́ɾ.dʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शर्ध"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "शर्ध"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "शर्ध",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.