"शराव" meaning in Sanskrit

See शराव in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɕɐ́.ɾɑː.ʋɐ/ [Vedic], /ɕɐˈɾɑː.ʋɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Of disputed origin. The word appears to be built off of an unattested root form *शर् (śar) of uncertain interpretation, whence also perhaps शालाजिर (śālājira, “a kind of dish”); Mayrhofer tentatively favors taking the words as derivatives of शॄ (śṝ, “to crush, shatter”), thus with dishes interpreted as "shards". Other theories deriving the words from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”) or relating them to Ancient Greek κέρνος (kérnos, “kernos, dish with pots”) appear less likely. Compare also Waigali ćari (“water pot”) (< *carāwikā). Etymology templates: {{unk|sa|disputed}} disputed, {{der|sa|ine-pro|*ḱel-|t=to cover}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”), {{ncog|grc|κέρνος|t=kernos, dish with pots}} Ancient Greek κέρνος (kérnos, “kernos, dish with pots”), {{cog|wbk|ćari|t=water pot}} Waigali ćari (“water pot”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=mn|tr=śárāva}} शराव • (śárāva) stem, m or n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n}} Forms: śárāva [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], शरावः [nominative, singular], शरावौ [dual, nominative], शरावा1 [dual, nominative], शरावाः [nominative, plural], शरावासः1 [nominative, plural], शराव [singular, vocative], शरावौ [dual, vocative], शरावा1 [dual, vocative], शरावाः [plural, vocative], शरावासः1 [plural, vocative], शरावम् [accusative, singular], शरावौ [accusative, dual], शरावा1 [accusative, dual], शरावान् [accusative, plural], शरावेण [instrumental, singular], शरावाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], शरावैः [instrumental, plural], शरावेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], शरावाय [dative, singular], शरावाभ्याम् [dative, dual], शरावेभ्यः [dative, plural], शरावात् [ablative, singular], शरावाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], शरावेभ्यः [ablative, plural], शरावस्य [genitive, singular], शरावयोः [dual, genitive], शरावाणाम् [genitive, plural], शरावे [locative, singular], शरावयोः [dual, locative], शरावेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], शरावम् [nominative, singular], शरावे [dual, nominative], शरावाणि [nominative, plural], शरावा1 [nominative, plural], शराव [singular, vocative], शरावे [dual, vocative], शरावाणि [plural, vocative], शरावा1 [plural, vocative], शरावम् [accusative, singular], शरावे [accusative, dual], शरावाणि [accusative, plural], शरावा1 [accusative, plural], शरावेण [instrumental, singular], शरावाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], शरावैः [instrumental, plural], शरावेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], शरावाय [dative, singular], शरावाभ्याम् [dative, dual], शरावेभ्यः [dative, plural], शरावात् [ablative, singular], शरावाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], शरावेभ्यः [ablative, plural], शरावस्य [genitive, singular], शरावयोः [dual, genitive], शरावाणाम् [genitive, plural], शरावे [locative, singular], शरावयोः [dual, locative], शरावेषु [locative, plural]
  1. a shallow cup, dish, plate, platter, earthenware vessel
    Sense id: en-शराव-sa-noun-R8PWHA-Q
  2. a shallow cup, dish, plate, platter, earthenware vessel
    the flat cover or lid of any such vessel
    Sense id: en-शराव-sa-noun-8NcbtcTv
  3. a measure equal to two Prasthas or one Kuḍava
    Sense id: en-शराव-sa-noun-wEBSlfJs Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 28 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 37 53 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 26 29 45 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 20 23 56 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 23 23 55
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jpx-pro",
            "2": "*sara",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq1": "possibly",
            "t": "plate"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Japonic: *sara (“plate”) (possibly)\nOld Japanese: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nJapanese: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nProto-Ryukyuan: *sara\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nKunigami: 皿, 盤 (sarā)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nOkinawan: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nOkinoerabu: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nTokunoshima: 皿, 盤 (sharā)\nYoron: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nYaeyama: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nYonaguni: 皿, 盤 (sara)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Japonic: *sara (“plate”) (possibly)\nOld Japanese: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nJapanese: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nProto-Ryukyuan: *sara\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nKunigami: 皿, 盤 (sarā)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nOkinawan: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nOkinoerabu: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nTokunoshima: 皿, 盤 (sharā)\nYoron: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nYaeyama: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nYonaguni: 皿, 盤 (sara)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-",
        "t": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέρνος",
        "t": "kernos, dish with pots"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέρνος (kérnos, “kernos, dish with pots”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbk",
        "2": "ćari",
        "t": "water pot"
      },
      "expansion": "Waigali ćari (“water pot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of disputed origin. The word appears to be built off of an unattested root form *शर् (śar) of uncertain interpretation, whence also perhaps शालाजिर (śālājira, “a kind of dish”); Mayrhofer tentatively favors taking the words as derivatives of शॄ (śṝ, “to crush, shatter”), thus with dishes interpreted as \"shards\". Other theories deriving the words from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”) or relating them to Ancient Greek κέρνος (kérnos, “kernos, dish with pots”) appear less likely. Compare also Waigali ćari (“water pot”) (< *carāwikā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śárāva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावः",
      "roman": "śarāvaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावौ",
      "roman": "śarāvau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावा1",
      "roman": "śarāvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाः",
      "roman": "śarāvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावासः1",
      "roman": "śarāvāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शराव",
      "roman": "śarāva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावौ",
      "roman": "śarāvau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावा1",
      "roman": "śarāvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाः",
      "roman": "śarāvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावासः1",
      "roman": "śarāvāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावम्",
      "roman": "śarāvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावौ",
      "roman": "śarāvau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावा1",
      "roman": "śarāvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावान्",
      "roman": "śarāvān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावेण",
      "roman": "śarāveṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śarāvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावैः",
      "roman": "śarāvaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावेभिः1",
      "roman": "śarāvebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाय",
      "roman": "śarāvāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śarāvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śarāvebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावात्",
      "roman": "śarāvāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śarāvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śarāvebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावस्य",
      "roman": "śarāvasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावयोः",
      "roman": "śarāvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाणाम्",
      "roman": "śarāvāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावे",
      "roman": "śarāve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावयोः",
      "roman": "śarāvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावेषु",
      "roman": "śarāveṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावम्",
      "roman": "śarāvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावे",
      "roman": "śarāve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाणि",
      "roman": "śarāvāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावा1",
      "roman": "śarāvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शराव",
      "roman": "śarāva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावे",
      "roman": "śarāve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाणि",
      "roman": "śarāvāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावा1",
      "roman": "śarāvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावम्",
      "roman": "śarāvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावे",
      "roman": "śarāve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाणि",
      "roman": "śarāvāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावा1",
      "roman": "śarāvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावेण",
      "roman": "śarāveṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śarāvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावैः",
      "roman": "śarāvaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावेभिः1",
      "roman": "śarāvebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाय",
      "roman": "śarāvāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śarāvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śarāvebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावात्",
      "roman": "śarāvāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śarāvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śarāvebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावस्य",
      "roman": "śarāvasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावयोः",
      "roman": "śarāvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाणाम्",
      "roman": "śarāvāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावे",
      "roman": "śarāve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावयोः",
      "roman": "śarāvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावेषु",
      "roman": "śarāveṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mn",
        "tr": "śárāva"
      },
      "expansion": "शराव • (śárāva) stem, m or n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a shallow cup, dish, plate, platter, earthenware vessel"
      ],
      "id": "en-शराव-sa-noun-R8PWHA-Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "platter",
          "platter"
        ],
        [
          "earthenware",
          "earthenware"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a shallow cup, dish, plate, platter, earthenware vessel",
        "the flat cover or lid of any such vessel"
      ],
      "id": "en-शराव-sa-noun-8NcbtcTv",
      "links": [
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "platter",
          "platter"
        ],
        [
          "earthenware",
          "earthenware"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 37 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 29 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a measure equal to two Prasthas or one Kuḍava"
      ],
      "id": "en-शराव-sa-noun-wEBSlfJs",
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐ́.ɾɑː.ʋɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐˈɾɑː.ʋɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शराव"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jpx-pro",
            "2": "*sara",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq1": "possibly",
            "t": "plate"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Japonic: *sara (“plate”) (possibly)\nOld Japanese: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nJapanese: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nProto-Ryukyuan: *sara\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nKunigami: 皿, 盤 (sarā)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nOkinawan: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nOkinoerabu: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nTokunoshima: 皿, 盤 (sharā)\nYoron: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nYaeyama: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nYonaguni: 皿, 盤 (sara)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Japonic: *sara (“plate”) (possibly)\nOld Japanese: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nJapanese: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nProto-Ryukyuan: *sara\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nKunigami: 皿, 盤 (sarā)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nOkinawan: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nOkinoerabu: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nTokunoshima: 皿, 盤 (sharā)\nYoron: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nYaeyama: 皿, 盤 (sara)\nYonaguni: 皿, 盤 (sara)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-",
        "t": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέρνος",
        "t": "kernos, dish with pots"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέρνος (kérnos, “kernos, dish with pots”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbk",
        "2": "ćari",
        "t": "water pot"
      },
      "expansion": "Waigali ćari (“water pot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of disputed origin. The word appears to be built off of an unattested root form *शर् (śar) of uncertain interpretation, whence also perhaps शालाजिर (śālājira, “a kind of dish”); Mayrhofer tentatively favors taking the words as derivatives of शॄ (śṝ, “to crush, shatter”), thus with dishes interpreted as \"shards\". Other theories deriving the words from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”) or relating them to Ancient Greek κέρνος (kérnos, “kernos, dish with pots”) appear less likely. Compare also Waigali ćari (“water pot”) (< *carāwikā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śárāva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावः",
      "roman": "śarāvaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावौ",
      "roman": "śarāvau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावा1",
      "roman": "śarāvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाः",
      "roman": "śarāvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावासः1",
      "roman": "śarāvāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शराव",
      "roman": "śarāva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावौ",
      "roman": "śarāvau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावा1",
      "roman": "śarāvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाः",
      "roman": "śarāvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावासः1",
      "roman": "śarāvāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावम्",
      "roman": "śarāvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावौ",
      "roman": "śarāvau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावा1",
      "roman": "śarāvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावान्",
      "roman": "śarāvān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावेण",
      "roman": "śarāveṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śarāvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावैः",
      "roman": "śarāvaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावेभिः1",
      "roman": "śarāvebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाय",
      "roman": "śarāvāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śarāvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śarāvebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावात्",
      "roman": "śarāvāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śarāvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śarāvebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावस्य",
      "roman": "śarāvasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावयोः",
      "roman": "śarāvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाणाम्",
      "roman": "śarāvāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावे",
      "roman": "śarāve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावयोः",
      "roman": "śarāvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावेषु",
      "roman": "śarāveṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावम्",
      "roman": "śarāvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावे",
      "roman": "śarāve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाणि",
      "roman": "śarāvāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावा1",
      "roman": "śarāvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शराव",
      "roman": "śarāva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावे",
      "roman": "śarāve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाणि",
      "roman": "śarāvāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावा1",
      "roman": "śarāvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावम्",
      "roman": "śarāvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावे",
      "roman": "śarāve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाणि",
      "roman": "śarāvāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावा1",
      "roman": "śarāvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावेण",
      "roman": "śarāveṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śarāvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावैः",
      "roman": "śarāvaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावेभिः1",
      "roman": "śarāvebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाय",
      "roman": "śarāvāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śarāvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śarāvebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावात्",
      "roman": "śarāvāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śarāvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śarāvebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावस्य",
      "roman": "śarāvasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावयोः",
      "roman": "śarāvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावाणाम्",
      "roman": "śarāvāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावे",
      "roman": "śarāve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावयोः",
      "roman": "śarāvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरावेषु",
      "roman": "śarāveṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mn",
        "tr": "śárāva"
      },
      "expansion": "शराव • (śárāva) stem, m or n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a shallow cup, dish, plate, platter, earthenware vessel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "platter",
          "platter"
        ],
        [
          "earthenware",
          "earthenware"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a shallow cup, dish, plate, platter, earthenware vessel",
        "the flat cover or lid of any such vessel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "platter",
          "platter"
        ],
        [
          "earthenware",
          "earthenware"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a measure equal to two Prasthas or one Kuḍava"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐ́.ɾɑː.ʋɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐˈɾɑː.ʋɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शराव"
}

Download raw JSONL data for शराव meaning in Sanskrit (11.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "शराव"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "शराव",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "शराव"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "शराव",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.