"शब्द" meaning in Sanskrit

See शब्द in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɕɐ́b.dɐ/ [Vedic], [ɕɐ́b̚.dɐ] [Vedic], /ɕɐb.d̪ɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit], [ɕɐb̚.d̪ɐ] [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From the root शप् (śap, “to curse; swear”) + -द (-da). Etymology templates: {{suf|sa|शप्|द|nocat=|pos1=|pos2=|t1=to curse; swear|t2=|tr2=}} शप् (śap, “to curse; swear”) + -द (-da), {{root|sa|sa|शप्}}, {{sa-root|शप्|द|t1=to curse; swear}} From the root शप् (śap, “to curse; swear”) + -द (-da) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=śábda}} शब्द • (śábda) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|śábda}} Forms: śábda [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], शब्दः [nominative, singular], शब्दौ [dual, nominative], शब्दा1 [dual, nominative], शब्दाः [nominative, plural], शब्दासः1 [nominative, plural], शब्द [singular, vocative], शब्दौ [dual, vocative], शब्दा1 [dual, vocative], शब्दाः [plural, vocative], शब्दासः1 [plural, vocative], शब्दम् [accusative, singular], शब्दौ [accusative, dual], शब्दा1 [accusative, dual], शब्दान् [accusative, plural], शब्देन [instrumental, singular], शब्दाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], शब्दैः [instrumental, plural], शब्देभिः1 [instrumental, plural], शब्दाय [dative, singular], शब्दाभ्याम् [dative, dual], शब्देभ्यः [dative, plural], शब्दात् [ablative, singular], शब्दाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], शब्देभ्यः [ablative, plural], शब्दस्य [genitive, singular], शब्दयोः [dual, genitive], शब्दानाम् [genitive, plural], शब्दे [locative, singular], शब्दयोः [dual, locative], शब्देषु [locative, plural]
  1. sound, noise, voice, tone, note
    Sense id: en-शब्द-sa-noun-9HplDabs Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शप्, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -द Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शप्: 50 50 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -द: 46 54
  2. a word
    Sense id: en-शब्द-sa-noun-mTphU5VH Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शप्, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -द, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 44 56 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शप्: 50 50 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -द: 46 54 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: शब्दकोश (śabdakośa)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śabdakośa",
      "word": "शब्दकोश"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤 (sadda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤 (sadda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "साद"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: साद (sād)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: साद (sād)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "साद",
            "tr": "sād"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: साद (sād)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: साद (sād)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "sadda"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: sadda\n→ Burmese: သဒ္ဒါ (sadda)\n→ Kannada: ಸದ್ದು (saddu)\n→ Khmer: សទ្ទ (sattĕəʼ)\n→ Thai: สัท- (sàt-)\n⇒ Thai: สัทอักษร (sàt-tá-àk-sɔ̌ɔn)\n⇒ Thai: สัทศาสตร์ (sàt-tá-sàat)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: sadda\n→ Burmese: သဒ္ဒါ (sadda)\n→ Kannada: ಸದ್ದು (saddu)\n→ Khmer: សទ្ទ (sattĕəʼ)\n→ Thai: สัท- (sàt-)\n⇒ Thai: สัทอักษร (sàt-tá-àk-sɔ̌ɔn)\n⇒ Thai: สัทศาสตร์ (sàt-tá-sàat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤 (sadda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤 (sadda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સાદ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: સાદ (sād)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: સાદ (sād)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "साद"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: साद (sād)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: साद (sād)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸੱਦ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਸੱਦ (sadda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਸੱਦ (sadda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "শব্দ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: শব্দ (śobdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: শব্দ (śobdo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-oas",
            "2": "শবদ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Early Assamese: শবদ (śobodo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Early Assamese: শবদ (śobodo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "শব্দ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: শব্দ (xobdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: শব্দ (xobdo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brx",
            "2": "सोदोब",
            "bor": "2"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bodo (India): सोदोब (swdwb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bodo (India): सोदोब (swdwb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "શબ્દ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: શબ્દ (śabd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: શબ્દ (śabd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "शब्द",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: शब्द (śabd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: शब्द (śabd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಶಬ್ದ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಶಬ್ದ (śabda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಶಬ್ದ (śabda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "សព្ទ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: សព្ទ (sap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: សព្ទ (sap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ສັບ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ສັບ (sap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ສັບ (sap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "sabda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: sabda\nIndonesian: sabda",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: sabda\nIndonesian: sabda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ശബ്ദം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ശബ്ദം (śabdaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ശബ്ദം (śabdaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "śabda",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: śabda\n> Javanese: ꦱꦧ꧀ꦢ (sabda) (inherited)\n>? Javanese: ꦱꦼꦢ (seda)\n→ Balinese: ᬰᬩ᭄ᬤ (sabda)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: śabda\n> Javanese: ꦱꦧ꧀ꦢ (sabda) (inherited)\n>? Javanese: ꦱꦼꦢ (seda)\n→ Balinese: ᬰᬩ᭄ᬤ (sabda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଶବ୍ଦ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ଶବ୍ଦ (śabda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ଶବ୍ଦ (śabda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘫𑘤𑘿𑘟",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘫𑘤𑘿𑘟 (śabda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘫𑘤𑘿𑘟 (śabda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "शब्द"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: शब्द (śabda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: शब्द (śabda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸ਼ਬਦ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "śabd"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ਬਦ (śabd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ਬਦ (śabd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠧ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠧ (śobdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sylheti: ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠧ (śobdo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "சத்தம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: சத்தம் (cattam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: சத்தம் (cattam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "శబ్దము",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Telugu: శబ్దము (śabdamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Telugu: శబ్దము (śabdamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ศัพท์",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ศัพท์ (sàp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ศัพท์ (sàp)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शप्",
        "3": "द",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos1": "",
        "pos2": "",
        "t1": "to curse; swear",
        "t2": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "शप् (śap, “to curse; swear”) + -द (-da)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शप्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "शप्",
        "2": "द",
        "t1": "to curse; swear"
      },
      "expansion": "From the root शप् (śap, “to curse; swear”) + -द (-da)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root शप् (śap, “to curse; swear”) + -द (-da).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śábda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दः",
      "roman": "śábdaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दौ",
      "roman": "śábdau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दा1",
      "roman": "śábdā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दाः",
      "roman": "śábdāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दासः1",
      "roman": "śábdāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्द",
      "roman": "śábda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दौ",
      "roman": "śábdau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दा1",
      "roman": "śábdā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दाः",
      "roman": "śábdāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दासः1",
      "roman": "śábdāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दम्",
      "roman": "śábdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दौ",
      "roman": "śábdau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दा1",
      "roman": "śábdā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दान्",
      "roman": "śábdān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्देन",
      "roman": "śábdena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śábdābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दैः",
      "roman": "śábdaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्देभिः1",
      "roman": "śábdebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दाय",
      "roman": "śábdāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śábdābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्देभ्यः",
      "roman": "śábdebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दात्",
      "roman": "śábdāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śábdābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्देभ्यः",
      "roman": "śábdebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दस्य",
      "roman": "śábdasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दयोः",
      "roman": "śábdayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दानाम्",
      "roman": "śábdānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दे",
      "roman": "śábde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दयोः",
      "roman": "śábdayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्देषु",
      "roman": "śábdeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "śábda"
      },
      "expansion": "शब्द • (śábda) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śábda"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शप्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -द",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound, noise, voice, tone, note"
      ],
      "id": "en-शब्द-sa-noun-9HplDabs",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शप्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -द",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a word"
      ],
      "id": "en-शब्द-sa-noun-mTphU5VH",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐ́b.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɐ́b̚.dɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐb.d̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɐb̚.d̪ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शब्द"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शप्",
    "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -द",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "śabdakośa",
      "word": "शब्दकोश"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤 (sadda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤 (sadda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "साद"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: साद (sād)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: साद (sād)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "साद",
            "tr": "sād"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: साद (sād)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: साद (sād)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "sadda"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: sadda\n→ Burmese: သဒ္ဒါ (sadda)\n→ Kannada: ಸದ್ದು (saddu)\n→ Khmer: សទ្ទ (sattĕəʼ)\n→ Thai: สัท- (sàt-)\n⇒ Thai: สัทอักษร (sàt-tá-àk-sɔ̌ɔn)\n⇒ Thai: สัทศาสตร์ (sàt-tá-sàat)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: sadda\n→ Burmese: သဒ္ဒါ (sadda)\n→ Kannada: ಸದ್ದು (saddu)\n→ Khmer: សទ្ទ (sattĕəʼ)\n→ Thai: สัท- (sàt-)\n⇒ Thai: สัทอักษร (sàt-tá-àk-sɔ̌ɔn)\n⇒ Thai: สัทศาสตร์ (sàt-tá-sàat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤 (sadda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤 (sadda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સાદ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: સાદ (sād)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: સાદ (sād)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "साद"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: साद (sād)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: साद (sād)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸੱਦ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਸੱਦ (sadda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਸੱਦ (sadda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "শব্দ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: শব্দ (śobdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: শব্দ (śobdo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-oas",
            "2": "শবদ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Early Assamese: শবদ (śobodo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Early Assamese: শবদ (śobodo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "শব্দ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: শব্দ (xobdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: শব্দ (xobdo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brx",
            "2": "सोदोब",
            "bor": "2"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bodo (India): सोदोब (swdwb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bodo (India): सोदोब (swdwb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "શબ્દ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: શબ્દ (śabd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: શબ્દ (śabd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "शब्द",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: शब्द (śabd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: शब्द (śabd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಶಬ್ದ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಶಬ್ದ (śabda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಶಬ್ದ (śabda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "សព្ទ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: សព្ទ (sap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: សព្ទ (sap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ສັບ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ສັບ (sap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ສັບ (sap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "sabda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: sabda\nIndonesian: sabda",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: sabda\nIndonesian: sabda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ശബ്ദം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ശബ്ദം (śabdaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ശബ്ദം (śabdaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "śabda",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: śabda\n> Javanese: ꦱꦧ꧀ꦢ (sabda) (inherited)\n>? Javanese: ꦱꦼꦢ (seda)\n→ Balinese: ᬰᬩ᭄ᬤ (sabda)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: śabda\n> Javanese: ꦱꦧ꧀ꦢ (sabda) (inherited)\n>? Javanese: ꦱꦼꦢ (seda)\n→ Balinese: ᬰᬩ᭄ᬤ (sabda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଶବ୍ଦ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ଶବ୍ଦ (śabda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ଶବ୍ଦ (śabda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘫𑘤𑘿𑘟",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘫𑘤𑘿𑘟 (śabda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘫𑘤𑘿𑘟 (śabda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "शब्द"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: शब्द (śabda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: शब्द (śabda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸ਼ਬਦ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "śabd"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ਬਦ (śabd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ਬਦ (śabd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠧ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠧ (śobdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sylheti: ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠧ (śobdo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "சத்தம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: சத்தம் (cattam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: சத்தம் (cattam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "శబ్దము",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Telugu: శబ్దము (śabdamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Telugu: శబ్దము (śabdamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ศัพท์",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ศัพท์ (sàp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ศัพท์ (sàp)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शप्",
        "3": "द",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos1": "",
        "pos2": "",
        "t1": "to curse; swear",
        "t2": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "शप् (śap, “to curse; swear”) + -द (-da)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शप्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "शप्",
        "2": "द",
        "t1": "to curse; swear"
      },
      "expansion": "From the root शप् (śap, “to curse; swear”) + -द (-da)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root शप् (śap, “to curse; swear”) + -द (-da).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śábda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दः",
      "roman": "śábdaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दौ",
      "roman": "śábdau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दा1",
      "roman": "śábdā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दाः",
      "roman": "śábdāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दासः1",
      "roman": "śábdāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्द",
      "roman": "śábda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दौ",
      "roman": "śábdau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दा1",
      "roman": "śábdā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दाः",
      "roman": "śábdāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दासः1",
      "roman": "śábdāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दम्",
      "roman": "śábdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दौ",
      "roman": "śábdau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दा1",
      "roman": "śábdā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दान्",
      "roman": "śábdān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्देन",
      "roman": "śábdena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śábdābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दैः",
      "roman": "śábdaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्देभिः1",
      "roman": "śábdebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दाय",
      "roman": "śábdāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śábdābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्देभ्यः",
      "roman": "śábdebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दात्",
      "roman": "śábdāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śábdābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्देभ्यः",
      "roman": "śábdebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दस्य",
      "roman": "śábdasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दयोः",
      "roman": "śábdayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दानाम्",
      "roman": "śábdānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दे",
      "roman": "śábde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्दयोः",
      "roman": "śábdayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शब्देषु",
      "roman": "śábdeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "śábda"
      },
      "expansion": "शब्द • (śábda) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śábda"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound, noise, voice, tone, note"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐ́b.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɐ́b̚.dɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐb.d̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɐb̚.d̪ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शब्द"
}

Download raw JSONL data for शब्द meaning in Sanskrit (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.