"शण" meaning in Sanskrit

See शण in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɕɐ.ɳɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈɕɐ.ɳɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=mn|tr=śaṇá}} शण • (śaṇá) stem, m or n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|śaṇá}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|śaṇá}} Forms: śaṇá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], शणः [nominative, singular], शणौ [dual, nominative], शणा1 [dual, nominative], शणाः [nominative, plural], शणासः1 [nominative, plural], शण [singular, vocative], शणौ [dual, vocative], शणा1 [dual, vocative], शणाः [plural, vocative], शणासः1 [plural, vocative], शणम् [accusative, singular], शणौ [accusative, dual], शणा1 [accusative, dual], शणान् [accusative, plural], शणेन [instrumental, singular], शणाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], शणैः [instrumental, plural], शणेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], शणाय [dative, singular], शणाभ्याम् [dative, dual], शणेभ्यः [dative, plural], शणात् [ablative, singular], शणाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], शणेभ्यः [ablative, plural], शणस्य [genitive, singular], शणयोः [dual, genitive], शणानाम् [genitive, plural], शणे [locative, singular], शणयोः [dual, locative], शणेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], शणम् [nominative, singular], शणे [dual, nominative], शणानि [nominative, plural], शणा1 [nominative, plural], शण [singular, vocative], शणे [dual, vocative], शणानि [plural, vocative], शणा1 [plural, vocative], शणम् [accusative, singular], शणे [accusative, dual], शणानि [accusative, plural], शणा1 [accusative, plural], शणेन [instrumental, singular], शणाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], शणैः [instrumental, plural], शणेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], शणाय [dative, singular], शणाभ्याम् [dative, dual], शणेभ्यः [dative, plural], शणात् [ablative, singular], शणाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], शणेभ्यः [ablative, plural], शणस्य [genitive, singular], शणयोः [dual, genitive], शणानाम् [genitive, plural], शणे [locative, singular], शणयोः [dual, locative], शणेषु [locative, plural]
  1. a kind of hemp, Cannabis sativa or Crotalaria juncea Derived forms: शाण (śāṇa) (english: hempen)
    Sense id: en-शण-sa-noun-vgUepLKc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Synonyms: শ [Assamese, character], ণ [Assamese, character], ᬰ [Balinese, character], ᬡ [Balinese, character], শ [Bengali], ণ [Bengali], 𑀰 [Brahmi, character], 𑀡 [Brahmi, character], [Burmese, character], ဏ [Burmese, character], શ [Gujarati, character], ણ [Gujarati, character], [Gurmukhi, character], ਼ [Gurmukhi, character], [Gurmukhi, character], ꦯ [Javanese, character], ꦟ [Javanese, character], ಶ [Kannada, character], ಣ [Kannada, character], ឝ [Khmer, character], ណ [Khmer, character], [Lao, character], [Lao, character], ശ [Malayalam, character], ണ [Malayalam, character], 𑘫 [Modi, character], 𑘜 [Modi, character], ᠱᠠᢏᠠ᠋ [Mongolian], 𑐱 [Newa, character], 𑐞 [Newa, character], ଶ [Odia, character], ଣ [Odia, character], [Saurashtra, character], [Saurashtra, character], 𑆯 [Sharada, character], 𑆟 [Sharada, character], [Sinhalese, character], ණ [Sinhalese, character], 𑚧 [Takri, character], 𑚘 [Takri, character], ஶ [Tamil, character], ண [Tamil, character], శ [Telugu, character], ణ [Telugu, character], ศ [Thai, character], ณ [Thai, character], ཤ་ཎ [Tibetan, character], 𑒬 [Tirhuta, character], 𑒝 [Tirhuta, character] Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰫, 𑰜 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌶, 𑌣 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂬, 𑂝 Synonyms (Manchu script): ᡧᠠᢏᠠ Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑧋, 𑦼 Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖫, 𑖜 Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑩿, 𑩪 Synonyms (Zanabazar Square script): 𑨮, 𑨘
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "saṇa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: saṇa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: saṇa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀲𑀡",
            "3": "𑀲𑀺𑀡"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa), 𑀲𑀺𑀡 (siṇa)\nCentral:\nHindustani: san, sanī\nHindi: सन, सनी\nUrdu: سَن, سَنِی\nEastern:\nAssamese: শণ (xon)\nBengali: শণ (śon)\nBihari: सन (san)\nMaithili: सन (san)\nOdia: ସଣ (saṇa), ଛଣ (chaṇa)\nNorthern:\nKumaoni: सण् (saṇ)\nNepali: सन् (san)\nNorthwestern:\nPunjabi: saṇ\nGurmukhi script: ਸਣ\nShahmukhi script: سن\nSindhi: siṇī\nArabic script: سِڻِي\nDevanagari script: सिणी\nSouthern:\nMarathi: सण (saṇ)\nSinhalese: සන (sana), හණ (haṇa)\nWestern:\nGujarati: સણ (saṇ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa), 𑀲𑀺𑀡 (siṇa)\nCentral:\nHindustani: san, sanī\nHindi: सन, सनी\nUrdu: سَن, سَنِی\nEastern:\nAssamese: শণ (xon)\nBengali: শণ (śon)\nBihari: सन (san)\nMaithili: सन (san)\nOdia: ସଣ (saṇa), ଛଣ (chaṇa)\nNorthern:\nKumaoni: सण् (saṇ)\nNepali: सन् (san)\nNorthwestern:\nPunjabi: saṇ\nGurmukhi script: ਸਣ\nShahmukhi script: سن\nSindhi: siṇī\nArabic script: سِڻِي\nDevanagari script: सिणी\nSouthern:\nMarathi: सण (saṇ)\nSinhalese: සන (sana), හණ (haṇa)\nWestern:\nGujarati: સણ (saṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સણિયું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: સણિયું (saṇiyũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: સણિયું (saṇiyũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଛଣି"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ଛଣି (chaṇi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ଛଣି (chaṇi)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śaṇá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणः",
      "roman": "śaṇáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणौ",
      "roman": "śaṇaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणा1",
      "roman": "śaṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणाः",
      "roman": "śaṇā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणासः1",
      "roman": "śaṇā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शण",
      "roman": "śáṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणौ",
      "roman": "śáṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणा1",
      "roman": "śáṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणाः",
      "roman": "śáṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणासः1",
      "roman": "śáṇāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणम्",
      "roman": "śaṇám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणौ",
      "roman": "śaṇaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणा1",
      "roman": "śaṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणान्",
      "roman": "śaṇā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणेन",
      "roman": "śaṇéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śaṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणैः",
      "roman": "śaṇaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणेभिः1",
      "roman": "śaṇébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणाय",
      "roman": "śaṇā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śaṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śaṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणात्",
      "roman": "śaṇā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śaṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śaṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणस्य",
      "roman": "śaṇásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणयोः",
      "roman": "śaṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणानाम्",
      "roman": "śaṇā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणे",
      "roman": "śaṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणयोः",
      "roman": "śaṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणेषु",
      "roman": "śaṇéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणम्",
      "roman": "śaṇám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणे",
      "roman": "śaṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणानि",
      "roman": "śaṇā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणा1",
      "roman": "śaṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शण",
      "roman": "śáṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणे",
      "roman": "śáṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणानि",
      "roman": "śáṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणा1",
      "roman": "śáṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणम्",
      "roman": "śaṇám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणे",
      "roman": "śaṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणानि",
      "roman": "śaṇā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणा1",
      "roman": "śaṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणेन",
      "roman": "śaṇéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śaṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणैः",
      "roman": "śaṇaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणेभिः1",
      "roman": "śaṇébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणाय",
      "roman": "śaṇā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śaṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śaṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणात्",
      "roman": "śaṇā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śaṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śaṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणस्य",
      "roman": "śaṇásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणयोः",
      "roman": "śaṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणानाम्",
      "roman": "śaṇā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणे",
      "roman": "śaṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणयोः",
      "roman": "śaṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणेषु",
      "roman": "śaṇéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mn",
        "tr": "śaṇá"
      },
      "expansion": "शण • (śaṇá) stem, m or n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śaṇá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śaṇá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "hempen",
          "roman": "śāṇa",
          "word": "शाण"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of hemp, Cannabis sativa or Crotalaria juncea"
      ],
      "id": "en-शण-sa-noun-vgUepLKc",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "hemp",
          "hemp"
        ],
        [
          "Cannabis sativa",
          "Cannabis sativa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Assamese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "শ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Assamese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ণ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Balinese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᬰ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Balinese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᬡ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "শ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "ণ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀰"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ၐ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ဏ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gujarati",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "શ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gujarati",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ણ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ਸ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "਼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ਣ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Javanese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꦯ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Javanese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꦟ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kannada",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ಶ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kannada",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ಣ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ឝ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ណ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ຨ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ຓ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Malayalam",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ശ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Malayalam",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ണ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Modi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑘫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Modi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑘜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠱᠠᢏᠠ᠋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Newa",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑐱"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Newa",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑐞"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Odia",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ଶ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Odia",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ଣ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Saurashtra",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꢯ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Saurashtra",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꢠ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sharada",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑆯"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sharada",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑆟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ශ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ණ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Takri",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑚧"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Takri",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑚘"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tamil",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ஶ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tamil",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ண"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Telugu",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "శ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Telugu",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ణ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ศ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ณ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tibetan",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ཤ་ཎ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tirhuta",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑒬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tirhuta",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑒝"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "𑰫"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "𑰜"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Grantha script",
          "sense": "Grantha script",
          "word": "𑌶"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Grantha script",
          "sense": "Grantha script",
          "word": "𑌣"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "𑂬"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "𑂝"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Manchu script",
          "word": "ᡧᠠᢏᠠ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "𑧋"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "𑦼"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Siddham script",
          "sense": "Siddham script",
          "word": "𑖫"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Siddham script",
          "sense": "Siddham script",
          "word": "𑖜"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩿"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩪"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "𑨮"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "𑨘"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐ.ɳɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕɐ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शण"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hempen",
      "roman": "śāṇa",
      "word": "शाण"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "saṇa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: saṇa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: saṇa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀲𑀡",
            "3": "𑀲𑀺𑀡"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa), 𑀲𑀺𑀡 (siṇa)\nCentral:\nHindustani: san, sanī\nHindi: सन, सनी\nUrdu: سَن, سَنِی\nEastern:\nAssamese: শণ (xon)\nBengali: শণ (śon)\nBihari: सन (san)\nMaithili: सन (san)\nOdia: ସଣ (saṇa), ଛଣ (chaṇa)\nNorthern:\nKumaoni: सण् (saṇ)\nNepali: सन् (san)\nNorthwestern:\nPunjabi: saṇ\nGurmukhi script: ਸਣ\nShahmukhi script: سن\nSindhi: siṇī\nArabic script: سِڻِي\nDevanagari script: सिणी\nSouthern:\nMarathi: सण (saṇ)\nSinhalese: සන (sana), හණ (haṇa)\nWestern:\nGujarati: સણ (saṇ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa), 𑀲𑀺𑀡 (siṇa)\nCentral:\nHindustani: san, sanī\nHindi: सन, सनी\nUrdu: سَن, سَنِی\nEastern:\nAssamese: শণ (xon)\nBengali: শণ (śon)\nBihari: सन (san)\nMaithili: सन (san)\nOdia: ସଣ (saṇa), ଛଣ (chaṇa)\nNorthern:\nKumaoni: सण् (saṇ)\nNepali: सन् (san)\nNorthwestern:\nPunjabi: saṇ\nGurmukhi script: ਸਣ\nShahmukhi script: سن\nSindhi: siṇī\nArabic script: سِڻِي\nDevanagari script: सिणी\nSouthern:\nMarathi: सण (saṇ)\nSinhalese: සන (sana), හණ (haṇa)\nWestern:\nGujarati: સણ (saṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સણિયું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: સણિયું (saṇiyũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: સણિયું (saṇiyũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଛଣି"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ଛଣି (chaṇi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ଛଣି (chaṇi)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śaṇá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणः",
      "roman": "śaṇáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणौ",
      "roman": "śaṇaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणा1",
      "roman": "śaṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणाः",
      "roman": "śaṇā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणासः1",
      "roman": "śaṇā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शण",
      "roman": "śáṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणौ",
      "roman": "śáṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणा1",
      "roman": "śáṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणाः",
      "roman": "śáṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणासः1",
      "roman": "śáṇāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणम्",
      "roman": "śaṇám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणौ",
      "roman": "śaṇaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणा1",
      "roman": "śaṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणान्",
      "roman": "śaṇā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणेन",
      "roman": "śaṇéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śaṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणैः",
      "roman": "śaṇaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणेभिः1",
      "roman": "śaṇébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणाय",
      "roman": "śaṇā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śaṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śaṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणात्",
      "roman": "śaṇā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śaṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śaṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणस्य",
      "roman": "śaṇásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणयोः",
      "roman": "śaṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणानाम्",
      "roman": "śaṇā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणे",
      "roman": "śaṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणयोः",
      "roman": "śaṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणेषु",
      "roman": "śaṇéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणम्",
      "roman": "śaṇám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणे",
      "roman": "śaṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणानि",
      "roman": "śaṇā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणा1",
      "roman": "śaṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शण",
      "roman": "śáṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणे",
      "roman": "śáṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणानि",
      "roman": "śáṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणा1",
      "roman": "śáṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणम्",
      "roman": "śaṇám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणे",
      "roman": "śaṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणानि",
      "roman": "śaṇā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणा1",
      "roman": "śaṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणेन",
      "roman": "śaṇéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śaṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणैः",
      "roman": "śaṇaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणेभिः1",
      "roman": "śaṇébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणाय",
      "roman": "śaṇā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śaṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śaṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणात्",
      "roman": "śaṇā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śaṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śaṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणस्य",
      "roman": "śaṇásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणयोः",
      "roman": "śaṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणानाम्",
      "roman": "śaṇā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणे",
      "roman": "śaṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणयोः",
      "roman": "śaṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शणेषु",
      "roman": "śaṇéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mn",
        "tr": "śaṇá"
      },
      "expansion": "शण • (śaṇá) stem, m or n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śaṇá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śaṇá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of hemp, Cannabis sativa or Crotalaria juncea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "hemp",
          "hemp"
        ],
        [
          "Cannabis sativa",
          "Cannabis sativa#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐ.ɳɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕɐ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "শ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ণ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬰ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "শ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ণ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰫"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ဏ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "શ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ણ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਸ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "਼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਣ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Grantha script",
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌶"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Grantha script",
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦯ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦟ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂬"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಶ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ឝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ណ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ശ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ണ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᡧᠠᢏᠠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠱᠠᢏᠠ᠋"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧋"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑦼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଶ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢯ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆟"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Siddham script",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖫"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Siddham script",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ශ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ණ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩿"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ஶ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ண"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "శ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ణ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ศ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ณ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ཤ་ཎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒝"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨮"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨘"
    }
  ],
  "word": "शण"
}

Download raw JSONL data for शण meaning in Sanskrit (13.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "शण"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "शण",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "शण"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "शण",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.