"शकमुरुण्ड" meaning in Sanskrit

See शकमुरुण्ड in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ɕɐ.kɐ.muˈɾuɳ.ɖɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From शक (śaka, “Scythians, Sacae, Saka”) + मुरुण्ड (muruṇḍa), from a Proto-Saka name *Sakā mravantaʰ (literally “Saka lords”). Equivalent in meaning to but not cognates with Ancient Greek Σακαραῦκαι (Sakaraûkai) and Middle Chinese 塞旺 (MC sojH|sok hjwangH). Etymology templates: {{com|sa|शक|मुरुण्ड|t1=Scythians, Sacae, Saka}} शक (śaka, “Scythians, Sacae, Saka”) + मुरुण्ड (muruṇḍa), {{cal|sa|xsc-sak-pro|-|notext=1}} Proto-Saka, {{cog|grc|Σακαραῦκαι}} Ancient Greek Σακαραῦκαι (Sakaraûkai), {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|塞旺}} 塞旺 (MC sojH|sok hjwangH) Head templates: {{sa-proper noun|g=m}} शकमुरुण्ड • (śakamuruṇḍa) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|novedic=1}} Forms: śakamuruṇḍa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], शकमुरुण्डः [nominative, singular], शकमुरुण्डौ [dual, nominative], शकमुरुण्डाः [nominative, plural], शकमुरुण्ड [singular, vocative], शकमुरुण्डौ [dual, vocative], शकमुरुण्डाः [plural, vocative], शकमुरुण्डम् [accusative, singular], शकमुरुण्डौ [accusative, dual], शकमुरुण्डान् [accusative, plural], शकमुरुण्डेन [instrumental, singular], शकमुरुण्डाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], शकमुरुण्डैः [instrumental, plural], शकमुरुण्डाय [dative, singular], शकमुरुण्डाभ्याम् [dative, dual], शकमुरुण्डेभ्यः [dative, plural], शकमुरुण्डात् [ablative, singular], शकमुरुण्डाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], शकमुरुण्डेभ्यः [ablative, plural], शकमुरुण्डस्य [genitive, singular], शकमुरुण्डयोः [dual, genitive], शकमुरुण्डानाम् [genitive, plural], शकमुरुण्डे [locative, singular], शकमुरुण्डयोः [dual, locative], शकमुरुण्डेषु [locative, plural]
  1. (Epigraphic Sanskrit) name of a Scythian people who invaded Bactria and Gandhara Wikipedia link: Devadatta Ramakrishna Bhandarkar Tags: Classical-Sanskrit Categories (topical): Demonyms

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शक",
        "3": "मुरुण्ड",
        "t1": "Scythians, Sacae, Saka"
      },
      "expansion": "शक (śaka, “Scythians, Sacae, Saka”) + मुरुण्ड (muruṇḍa)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "xsc-sak-pro",
        "3": "-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Saka",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Σακαραῦκαι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Σακαραῦκαι (Sakaraûkai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "塞旺"
      },
      "expansion": "塞旺 (MC sojH|sok hjwangH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From शक (śaka, “Scythians, Sacae, Saka”) + मुरुण्ड (muruṇḍa), from a Proto-Saka name *Sakā mravantaʰ (literally “Saka lords”).\nEquivalent in meaning to but not cognates with Ancient Greek Σακαραῦκαι (Sakaraûkai) and Middle Chinese 塞旺 (MC sojH|sok hjwangH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śakamuruṇḍa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डः",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डौ",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डाः",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्ड",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डौ",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डाः",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डम्",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डौ",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डान्",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डेन",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डैः",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डाय",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डात्",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डस्य",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डयोः",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डानाम्",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डे",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डयोः",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डेषु",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "शकमुरुण्ड • (śakamuruṇḍa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "novedic": "1"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Sanskrit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epigraphic Sanskrit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "sa:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of a Scythian people who invaded Bactria and Gandhara"
      ],
      "id": "en-शकमुरुण्ड-sa-name-4-6LTKf5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Scythian",
          "Scythian"
        ],
        [
          "Bactria",
          "Bactria"
        ],
        [
          "Gandhara",
          "Gandhara"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epigraphic Sanskrit) name of a Scythian people who invaded Bactria and Gandhara"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Devadatta Ramakrishna Bhandarkar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐ.kɐ.muˈɾuɳ.ɖɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शकमुरुण्ड"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शक",
        "3": "मुरुण्ड",
        "t1": "Scythians, Sacae, Saka"
      },
      "expansion": "शक (śaka, “Scythians, Sacae, Saka”) + मुरुण्ड (muruṇḍa)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "xsc-sak-pro",
        "3": "-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Saka",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Σακαραῦκαι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Σακαραῦκαι (Sakaraûkai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "塞旺"
      },
      "expansion": "塞旺 (MC sojH|sok hjwangH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From शक (śaka, “Scythians, Sacae, Saka”) + मुरुण्ड (muruṇḍa), from a Proto-Saka name *Sakā mravantaʰ (literally “Saka lords”).\nEquivalent in meaning to but not cognates with Ancient Greek Σακαραῦκαι (Sakaraûkai) and Middle Chinese 塞旺 (MC sojH|sok hjwangH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śakamuruṇḍa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डः",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डौ",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डाः",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्ड",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डौ",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डाः",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डम्",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डौ",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डान्",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डेन",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डैः",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डाय",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डात्",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डस्य",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डयोः",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डानाम्",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डे",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डयोः",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकमुरुण्डेषु",
      "roman": "śakamuruṇḍeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "शकमुरुण्ड • (śakamuruṇḍa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "novedic": "1"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Sanskrit",
        "Epigraphic Sanskrit",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit compound terms",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit proper nouns",
        "Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms calqued from Proto-Saka",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Saka",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
        "sa:Demonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of a Scythian people who invaded Bactria and Gandhara"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Scythian",
          "Scythian"
        ],
        [
          "Bactria",
          "Bactria"
        ],
        [
          "Gandhara",
          "Gandhara"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epigraphic Sanskrit) name of a Scythian people who invaded Bactria and Gandhara"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Devadatta Ramakrishna Bhandarkar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐ.kɐ.muˈɾuɳ.ɖɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शकमुरुण्ड"
}

Download raw JSONL data for शकमुरुण्ड meaning in Sanskrit (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Epigraphic Sanskrit",
  "path": [
    "शकमुरुण्ड"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "शकमुरुण्ड",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Epigraphic Sanskrit",
  "path": [
    "शकमुरुण्ड"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "शकमुरुण्ड",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.