See व्रत in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vrata",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vrata (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vrata (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "व्रत",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: व्रत (vrat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: व्रत (vrat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "brata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: brata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: brata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "व्रत",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: व्रत (vrat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: व्रत (vrat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "व्रत",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "brata"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: व्रत (brata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: व्रत (brata)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "விரதம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: விரதம் (viratam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: விரதம் (viratam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wrat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tocharian B: wrat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tocharian B: wrat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-",
"4": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wratám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wratám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wratám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wratám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-",
"t": "to speak, say"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak, say”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬀 (urvāta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "word"
},
"expansion": "Old English word",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "word"
},
"expansion": "English word",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wratám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wratám, from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak, say”), possibly also conflated with *welh₁- (“to choose, want, will”) (cf. वर (vará, “choice; chooser”)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬀 (urvāta), Old English word (whence English word).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vratá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतम्",
"roman": "vratám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रते",
"roman": "vraté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतानि",
"roman": "vratā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रता1",
"roman": "vratā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतम्",
"roman": "vratám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रते",
"roman": "vraté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतानि",
"roman": "vratā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रता1",
"roman": "vratā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतेन",
"roman": "vraténa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रताभ्याम्",
"roman": "vratā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतैः",
"roman": "vrataíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतेभिः1",
"roman": "vratébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रताय",
"roman": "vratā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रताभ्याम्",
"roman": "vratā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतेभ्यः",
"roman": "vratébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतात्",
"roman": "vratā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रताभ्याम्",
"roman": "vratā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतेभ्यः",
"roman": "vratébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतस्य",
"roman": "vratásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतयोः",
"roman": "vratáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतानाम्",
"roman": "vratā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रते",
"roman": "vraté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतयोः",
"roman": "vratáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतेषु",
"roman": "vratéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रत",
"roman": "vráta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रते",
"roman": "vráte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतानि",
"roman": "vrátāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रता1",
"roman": "vrátā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "vratá"
},
"expansion": "व्रत • (vratá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vratá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"will"
],
"id": "en-व्रत-sa-noun-vBb1glqd",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"command"
],
"id": "en-व्रत-sa-noun-XTR~2Ui2",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"law"
],
"id": "en-व्रत-sa-noun-jx90rfZY",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ordinance"
],
"id": "en-व्रत-sa-noun-UzkKdxXl",
"links": [
[
"ordinance",
"ordinance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule"
],
"id": "en-व्रत-sa-noun-c2mUm0fv",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obedience"
],
"id": "en-व्रत-sa-noun-IzelGSbh",
"links": [
[
"obedience",
"obedience"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"service"
],
"id": "en-व्रत-sa-noun-nfawJqjG",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dominion, realm"
],
"id": "en-व्रत-sa-noun-DuFYQLLc",
"links": [
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sphere of action, function, mode or manner of life"
],
"id": "en-व्रत-sa-noun-n8uK6huB",
"links": [
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conduct"
],
"id": "en-व्रत-sa-noun-hcptbSkc",
"links": [
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manner, usage, custom"
],
"id": "en-व्रत-sa-noun-4ImyjfG1",
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"usage",
"usage"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a religious vow or practice"
],
"id": "en-व्रत-sa-noun-ra1P5axc",
"links": [
[
"vow",
"vow"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any pious observance"
],
"id": "en-व्रत-sa-noun-fam97lEJ",
"links": [
[
"observance",
"observance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meritorious act of devotion or austerity"
],
"id": "en-व्रत-sa-noun-WTYMA9Sw",
"links": [
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
],
[
"austerity",
"austerity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 2 30 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 7 7 39 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 1 3 4 10 11 51 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 5 1 2 1 5 6 1 8 5 11 8 31 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 1 3 1 1 1 4 5 1 6 5 12 7 35 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solemn vow"
],
"id": "en-व्रत-sa-noun-3MCBjwqX",
"links": [
[
"vow",
"vow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule"
],
"id": "en-व्रत-sa-noun-c2mUm0fv1",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"holy practice"
],
"id": "en-व्रत-sa-noun-3ncWPMxq",
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɾɐ.tɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋɾɐ.t̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "व्रत"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vrata",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vrata (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vrata (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "व्रत",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: व्रत (vrat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: व्रत (vrat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "brata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: brata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: brata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "व्रत",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: व्रत (vrat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: व्रत (vrat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "व्रत",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "brata"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: व्रत (brata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: व्रत (brata)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "விரதம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: விரதம் (viratam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: விரதம் (viratam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wrat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tocharian B: wrat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tocharian B: wrat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-",
"4": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wratám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wratám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wratám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wratám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-",
"t": "to speak, say"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak, say”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬀 (urvāta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "word"
},
"expansion": "Old English word",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "word"
},
"expansion": "English word",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wratám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wratám, from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak, say”), possibly also conflated with *welh₁- (“to choose, want, will”) (cf. वर (vará, “choice; chooser”)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬀 (urvāta), Old English word (whence English word).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vratá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतम्",
"roman": "vratám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रते",
"roman": "vraté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतानि",
"roman": "vratā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रता1",
"roman": "vratā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतम्",
"roman": "vratám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रते",
"roman": "vraté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतानि",
"roman": "vratā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रता1",
"roman": "vratā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतेन",
"roman": "vraténa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रताभ्याम्",
"roman": "vratā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतैः",
"roman": "vrataíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतेभिः1",
"roman": "vratébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रताय",
"roman": "vratā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रताभ्याम्",
"roman": "vratā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतेभ्यः",
"roman": "vratébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतात्",
"roman": "vratā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रताभ्याम्",
"roman": "vratā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतेभ्यः",
"roman": "vratébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतस्य",
"roman": "vratásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतयोः",
"roman": "vratáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतानाम्",
"roman": "vratā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रते",
"roman": "vraté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतयोः",
"roman": "vratáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतेषु",
"roman": "vratéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रत",
"roman": "vráta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रते",
"roman": "vráte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रतानि",
"roman": "vrátāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "व्रता1",
"roman": "vrátā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "vratá"
},
"expansion": "व्रत • (vratá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vratá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"will"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"command"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"law"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ordinance"
],
"links": [
[
"ordinance",
"ordinance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obedience"
],
"links": [
[
"obedience",
"obedience"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"service"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dominion, realm"
],
"links": [
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sphere of action, function, mode or manner of life"
],
"links": [
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conduct"
],
"links": [
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manner, usage, custom"
],
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"usage",
"usage"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a religious vow or practice"
],
"links": [
[
"vow",
"vow"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any pious observance"
],
"links": [
[
"observance",
"observance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meritorious act of devotion or austerity"
],
"links": [
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
],
[
"austerity",
"austerity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solemn vow"
],
"links": [
[
"vow",
"vow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"holy practice"
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɾɐ.tɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋɾɐ.t̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "व्रत"
}
Download raw JSONL data for व्रत meaning in Sanskrit (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.