"व्यथ्" meaning in Sanskrit

See व्यथ् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /ʋjɐtʰ/ [Vedic], /ʋjɐt̪ʰ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: vyath [romanization]
Etymology: Related to विथुर (vithura, “staggering”) and Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬚𐬎𐬭𐬀 (viθura, “shakeable”), with further origin unclear. The root is generally thought to be of Indo-European origin, and is traditionally compared with Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (wiþōndans, “shaking”); however, the hapax status of the Gothic term makes this comparison difficult to analyze. Schwartz and Malkiel analyze the root as a combination of वि- (vi-) + *अथ् (ath, “to vacillate”) and connect the root to अतिथि (atithi, “guest”), but make no claims as to the supposed origin of *अथ्. Etymology templates: {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬌𐬚𐬎𐬭𐬀|t=shakeable}} Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬚𐬎𐬭𐬀 (viθura, “shakeable”), {{cog|got|𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃|t=shaking}} Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (wiþōndans, “shaking”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} व्यथ् • (vyath), {{sa-root}} व्यथ् • (vyath)
  1. to tremble, waver, go astray, come to naught, fail Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-व्यथ्-sa-root-O3qmbwX0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 0 3 51 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 0 2 52 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 45 0 2 52 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 39 0 21 33 7 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 46 4 3 46 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 46 0 3 50 0
  2. to fall (on the ground) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-व्यथ्-sa-root-r-6Y771W
  3. to cease, become ineffective (as poison) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-व्यथ्-sa-root-13w1oIdE Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 39 0 21 33 7
  4. to be agitated or disturbed in mind, be restless or sorrowful or unhappy Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-व्यथ्-sa-root-Nslimv4s Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 0 3 51 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 0 2 52 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 45 0 2 52 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 39 0 21 33 7 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 46 4 3 46 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 46 0 3 50 0
  5. to be afraid of Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-व्यथ्-sa-root-528u9IJn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, व्यथते (vyáthate, Present), व्यथिष्यते (vyathiṣyáte, Future), व्यथिता (vyathitā́, Periphrastic Future), अव्यथिष्ट (ávyathiṣṭa, Aorist), विव्यथे (vivyáthe, Perfect), Secondary Forms, व्यथ्यते (vyathyáte) [passive], अव्याथि (ávyāthi, Passive Aorist), व्यथयति (vyatháyati) [causative], अविव्यथत् (ávivyathat, Causative Aorist), विव्यथिषति (vivyathiṣati, Desiderative), वाव्यथ्यते (vāvyathyate, Intensive), Non-Finite Forms, व्यथित (vyathitá, Past Participle), व्यथितुम् (english: vyathitum, Infinitive), व्यथित्वा (vyathitvā́, Gerund), Derived Nominal Forms, व्यथा (vyathā), व्यथक (vyathaka), व्यथ्य (vyathya), व्यथन (vyathana), व्यथि (vyáthi), व्यथिस् (vyáthis), व्याथ (vyātha), विथुर (vithurá), व्यथयितृ (vyathayitṛ)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyáthate, Present",
      "word": "व्यथते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyathiṣyáte, Future",
      "word": "व्यथिष्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyathitā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "व्यथिता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ávyathiṣṭa, Aorist",
      "word": "अव्यथिष्ट"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vivyáthe, Perfect",
      "word": "विव्यथे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyathyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "व्यथ्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ávyāthi, Passive Aorist",
      "word": "अव्याथि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyatháyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "व्यथयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ávivyathat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अविव्यथत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vivyathiṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "विव्यथिषति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vāvyathyate, Intensive",
      "word": "वाव्यथ्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyathitá, Past Participle",
      "word": "व्यथित"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "vyathitum, Infinitive",
      "word": "व्यथितुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyathitvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "व्यथित्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyathā",
      "word": "व्यथा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyathaka",
      "word": "व्यथक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyathya",
      "word": "व्यथ्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyathana",
      "word": "व्यथन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyáthi",
      "word": "व्यथि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyáthis",
      "word": "व्यथिस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyātha",
      "word": "व्याथ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vithurá",
      "word": "विथुर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyathayitṛ",
      "word": "व्यथयितृ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬌𐬚𐬎𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "shakeable"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬚𐬎𐬭𐬀 (viθura, “shakeable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃",
        "t": "shaking"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (wiþōndans, “shaking”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to विथुर (vithura, “staggering”) and Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬚𐬎𐬭𐬀 (viθura, “shakeable”), with further origin unclear. The root is generally thought to be of Indo-European origin, and is traditionally compared with Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (wiþōndans, “shaking”); however, the hapax status of the Gothic term makes this comparison difficult to analyze. Schwartz and Malkiel analyze the root as a combination of वि- (vi-) + *अथ् (ath, “to vacillate”) and connect the root to अतिथि (atithi, “guest”), but make no claims as to the supposed origin of *अथ्.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vyath",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "व्यथ् • (vyath)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "व्यथ् • (vyath)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 0 3 51 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 0 2 52 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 0 2 52 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 0 21 33 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 4 3 46 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 0 3 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tremble, waver, go astray, come to naught, fail"
      ],
      "id": "en-व्यथ्-sa-root-O3qmbwX0",
      "links": [
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "waver",
          "waver"
        ],
        [
          "go astray",
          "go astray"
        ],
        [
          "come to naught",
          "come to naught"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall (on the ground)"
      ],
      "id": "en-व्यथ्-sa-root-r-6Y771W",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 0 21 33 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cease, become ineffective (as poison)"
      ],
      "id": "en-व्यथ्-sa-root-13w1oIdE",
      "links": [
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "ineffective",
          "ineffective"
        ],
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 0 3 51 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 0 2 52 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 0 2 52 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 0 21 33 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 4 3 46 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 0 3 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be agitated or disturbed in mind, be restless or sorrowful or unhappy"
      ],
      "id": "en-व्यथ्-sa-root-Nslimv4s",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "agitated",
          "agitated"
        ],
        [
          "disturbed",
          "disturbed"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "restless",
          "restless"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be afraid of"
      ],
      "id": "en-व्यथ्-sa-root-528u9IJn",
      "links": [
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋjɐtʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋjɐt̪ʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "व्यथ्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyáthate, Present",
      "word": "व्यथते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyathiṣyáte, Future",
      "word": "व्यथिष्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyathitā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "व्यथिता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ávyathiṣṭa, Aorist",
      "word": "अव्यथिष्ट"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vivyáthe, Perfect",
      "word": "विव्यथे"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyathyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "व्यथ्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ávyāthi, Passive Aorist",
      "word": "अव्याथि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyatháyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "व्यथयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ávivyathat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अविव्यथत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vivyathiṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "विव्यथिषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vāvyathyate, Intensive",
      "word": "वाव्यथ्यते"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyathitá, Past Participle",
      "word": "व्यथित"
    },
    {
      "english": "vyathitum, Infinitive",
      "word": "व्यथितुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyathitvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "व्यथित्वा"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyathā",
      "word": "व्यथा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyathaka",
      "word": "व्यथक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyathya",
      "word": "व्यथ्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyathana",
      "word": "व्यथन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyáthi",
      "word": "व्यथि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyáthis",
      "word": "व्यथिस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyātha",
      "word": "व्याथ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vithurá",
      "word": "विथुर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyathayitṛ",
      "word": "व्यथयितृ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬌𐬚𐬎𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "shakeable"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬚𐬎𐬭𐬀 (viθura, “shakeable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃",
        "t": "shaking"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (wiþōndans, “shaking”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to विथुर (vithura, “staggering”) and Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬚𐬎𐬭𐬀 (viθura, “shakeable”), with further origin unclear. The root is generally thought to be of Indo-European origin, and is traditionally compared with Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (wiþōndans, “shaking”); however, the hapax status of the Gothic term makes this comparison difficult to analyze. Schwartz and Malkiel analyze the root as a combination of वि- (vi-) + *अथ् (ath, “to vacillate”) and connect the root to अतिथि (atithi, “guest”), but make no claims as to the supposed origin of *अथ्.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vyath",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "व्यथ् • (vyath)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "व्यथ् • (vyath)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tremble, waver, go astray, come to naught, fail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "waver",
          "waver"
        ],
        [
          "go astray",
          "go astray"
        ],
        [
          "come to naught",
          "come to naught"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall (on the ground)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cease, become ineffective (as poison)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "ineffective",
          "ineffective"
        ],
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be agitated or disturbed in mind, be restless or sorrowful or unhappy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "agitated",
          "agitated"
        ],
        [
          "disturbed",
          "disturbed"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "restless",
          "restless"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be afraid of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋjɐtʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋjɐt̪ʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "व्यथ्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for व्यथ् meaning in Sanskrit (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.