"वृद्ध" meaning in Sanskrit

See वृद्ध in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʋr̩d.dʱɐ́/ [Vedic], [ʋr̩d̚.dʱɐ́] [Vedic], /ˈʋr̩d̪.d̪ʱɐ/ [Classical], [ˈʋr̩d̪̚.d̪ʱɐ] [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥dᶻdʰás (“grown, mature, big”), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰ-tó-s, from *werdʰ- (“to grow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬛𐬀 (vər^əzda, “mature, big”). By surface analysis, वृध् (vṛdh, “to grow”, root) + -त (-ta). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*wr̥dᶻdʰás||grown, mature, big}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥dᶻdʰás (“grown, mature, big”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*wr̥dʰ-tó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰ-tó-s, {{m|ine-pro|*werdʰ-||to grow}} *werdʰ- (“to grow”), {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬛𐬀||mature, big}} Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬛𐬀 (vər^əzda, “mature, big”), {{surf|sa|वृध्|-त|pos1=root|t1=to grow}} By surface analysis, वृध् (vṛdh, “to grow”, root) + -त (-ta) Head templates: {{sa-adj|tr=vṛddhá}} वृद्ध • (vṛddhá) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|vṛddhá|vṛddhā́|vṛddhá}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|vṛddhá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|vṛddhā́|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|vṛddhá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: vṛddhá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], वृद्धः [nominative, singular], वृद्धौ [dual, nominative], वृद्धा1 [dual, nominative], वृद्धाः [nominative, plural], वृद्धासः1 [nominative, plural], वृद्ध [singular, vocative], वृद्धौ [dual, vocative], वृद्धा1 [dual, vocative], वृद्धाः [plural, vocative], वृद्धासः1 [plural, vocative], वृद्धम् [accusative, singular], वृद्धौ [accusative, dual], वृद्धा1 [accusative, dual], वृद्धान् [accusative, plural], वृद्धेन [instrumental, singular], वृद्धाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], वृद्धैः [instrumental, plural], वृद्धेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], वृद्धाय [dative, singular], वृद्धाभ्याम् [dative, dual], वृद्धेभ्यः [dative, plural], वृद्धात् [ablative, singular], वृद्धाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], वृद्धेभ्यः [ablative, plural], वृद्धस्य [genitive, singular], वृद्धयोः [dual, genitive], वृद्धानाम् [genitive, plural], वृद्धे [locative, singular], वृद्धयोः [dual, locative], वृद्धेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], वृद्धा [nominative, singular], वृद्धे [dual, nominative], वृद्धाः [nominative, plural], वृद्धे [singular, vocative], वृद्धे [dual, vocative], वृद्धाः [plural, vocative], वृद्धाम् [accusative, singular], वृद्धे [accusative, dual], वृद्धाः [accusative, plural], वृद्धया [instrumental, singular], वृद्धा1 [instrumental, singular], वृद्धाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], वृद्धाभिः [instrumental, plural], वृद्धायै [dative, singular], वृद्धाभ्याम् [dative, dual], वृद्धाभ्यः [dative, plural], वृद्धायाः [ablative, singular], वृद्धायै2 [ablative, singular], वृद्धाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], वृद्धाभ्यः [ablative, plural], वृद्धायाः [genitive, singular], वृद्धायै2 [genitive, singular], वृद्धयोः [dual, genitive], वृद्धानाम् [genitive, plural], वृद्धायाम् [locative, singular], वृद्धयोः [dual, locative], वृद्धासु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], वृद्धम् [nominative, singular], वृद्धे [dual, nominative], वृद्धानि [nominative, plural], वृद्धा1 [nominative, plural], वृद्ध [singular, vocative], वृद्धे [dual, vocative], वृद्धानि [plural, vocative], वृद्धा1 [plural, vocative], वृद्धम् [accusative, singular], वृद्धे [accusative, dual], वृद्धानि [accusative, plural], वृद्धा1 [accusative, plural], वृद्धेन [instrumental, singular], वृद्धाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], वृद्धैः [instrumental, plural], वृद्धेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], वृद्धाय [dative, singular], वृद्धाभ्याम् [dative, dual], वृद्धेभ्यः [dative, plural], वृद्धात् [ablative, singular], वृद्धाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], वृद्धेभ्यः [ablative, plural], वृद्धस्य [genitive, singular], वृद्धयोः [dual, genitive], वृद्धानाम् [genitive, plural], वृद्धे [locative, singular], वृद्धयोः [dual, locative], वृद्धेषु [locative, plural]
  1. grown, become larger or stronger; increased, augmented, great, large
    Sense id: en-वृद्ध-sa-adj-9wpASS68 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 66 22 12 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 63 25 12
  2. grown up, fully grown, adult
    Sense id: en-वृद्ध-sa-adj-edq6u9Ri Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 25 51 24 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त: 33 45 22
  3. aged, old, senior
    Sense id: en-वृद्ध-sa-adj--fH5el-t

Download JSON data for वृद्ध meaning in Sanskrit (20.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "𑀯𑀼𑀥"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀼𑀥 (vudha)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀼𑀥 (vudha) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "𑀯𑀼𑀠"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀼𑀠 (vuḍha)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀼𑀠 (vuḍha) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "𐨬𐨢𐨿𐨪"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨬𐨢𐨿𐨪 (vadhra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨬𐨢𐨿𐨪 (vadhra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": "𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀥"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀥 (vaddha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀥 (vaddha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀥"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀥 (vaddha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀥 (vaddha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਵੱਧ",
            "t": "excessive, more"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਵੱਧ (vaddha, “excessive, more”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਵੱਧ (vaddha, “excessive, more”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "उधणु",
            "t": "to grow",
            "tr": "udhaṇu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: उधणु (udhaṇu, “to grow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: उधणु (udhaṇu, “to grow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀥"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀥 (vaddha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀥 (vaddha),"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gwt",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "t": "grandfather",
            "t2": "grandmother",
            "tr": "buḍa",
            "tr2": "buḍi"
          },
          "expansion": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (buḍa, “grandfather”), [script needed] (buḍi, “grandmother”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (buḍa, “grandfather”), [script needed] (buḍi, “grandmother”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mvy",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "t": "old man",
            "t2": "old woman",
            "tr": "buḍa",
            "tr2": "buḍī"
          },
          "expansion": "Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (buḍa, “old man”), [script needed] (buḍī, “old woman”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (buḍa, “old man”), [script needed] (buḍī, “old woman”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "بُڈٕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: بُڈٕ (buḍụ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: بُڈٕ (buḍụ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "buuḍóo",
            "alt": "بُوڈوُ",
            "tr": "buuḍóo"
          },
          "expansion": "Phalura: بُوڈوُ (buuḍóo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phalura: بُوڈوُ (buuḍóo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "psi",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "t2": "old woman",
            "tr": "buḍai",
            "tr2": "buṛālék"
          },
          "expansion": "Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (buḍai), [script needed] (buṛālék, “old woman”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (buḍai), [script needed] (buṛālék, “old woman”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sts",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "buṛāla"
          },
          "expansion": "Shumashti: [script needed] (buṛāla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shumashti: [script needed] (buṛāla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trw",
            "2": "",
            "t": "maid",
            "tr": "batkumā"
          },
          "expansion": "Torwali: [script needed] (batkumā, “maid”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Torwali: [script needed] (batkumā, “maid”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "විදු",
            "t": "old man"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: විදු (widu, “old man”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: විදු (widu, “old man”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "vaddha",
            "3": "vuddha",
            "4": "vuḍḍha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: vaddha, vuddha, vuḍḍha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: vaddha, vuddha, vuḍḍha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥dᶻdʰás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grown, mature, big"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥dᶻdʰás (“grown, mature, big”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wr̥dʰ-tó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰ-tó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*werdʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "*werdʰ- (“to grow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬛𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mature, big"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬛𐬀 (vər^əzda, “mature, big”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वृध्",
        "3": "-त",
        "pos1": "root",
        "t1": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, वृध् (vṛdh, “to grow”, root) + -त (-ta)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥dᶻdʰás (“grown, mature, big”), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰ-tó-s, from *werdʰ- (“to grow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬛𐬀 (vər^əzda, “mature, big”). By surface analysis, वृध् (vṛdh, “to grow”, root) + -त (-ta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vṛddhá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धः",
      "roman": "vṛddháḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धौ",
      "roman": "vṛddhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धा1",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाः",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धासः1",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्ध",
      "roman": "vṛ́ddha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धौ",
      "roman": "vṛ́ddhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धा1",
      "roman": "vṛ́ddhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाः",
      "roman": "vṛ́ddhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धासः1",
      "roman": "vṛ́ddhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धौ",
      "roman": "vṛddhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धा1",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धान्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धेन",
      "roman": "vṛddhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धैः",
      "roman": "vṛddhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धेभिः1",
      "roman": "vṛddhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाय",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vṛddhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धात्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vṛddhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धस्य",
      "roman": "vṛddhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धयोः",
      "roman": "vṛddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धानाम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धे",
      "roman": "vṛddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धयोः",
      "roman": "vṛddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धेषु",
      "roman": "vṛddhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धा",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धे",
      "roman": "vṛddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाः",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धे",
      "roman": "vṛ́ddhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धे",
      "roman": "vṛ́ddhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाः",
      "roman": "vṛ́ddhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धे",
      "roman": "vṛddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाः",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धया",
      "roman": "vṛddháyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धा1",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाभिः",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धायै",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाभ्यः",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धायाः",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धायै2",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाभ्यः",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धायाः",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धायै2",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धयोः",
      "roman": "vṛddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धानाम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धायाम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धयोः",
      "roman": "vṛddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धासु",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धे",
      "roman": "vṛddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धानि",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धा1",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्ध",
      "roman": "vṛ́ddha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धे",
      "roman": "vṛ́ddhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धानि",
      "roman": "vṛ́ddhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धा1",
      "roman": "vṛ́ddhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धे",
      "roman": "vṛddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धानि",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धा1",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धेन",
      "roman": "vṛddhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धैः",
      "roman": "vṛddhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धेभिः1",
      "roman": "vṛddhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाय",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vṛddhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धात्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vṛddhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धस्य",
      "roman": "vṛddhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धयोः",
      "roman": "vṛddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धानाम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धे",
      "roman": "vṛddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धयोः",
      "roman": "vṛddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धेषु",
      "roman": "vṛddhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "vṛddhá"
      },
      "expansion": "वृद्ध • (vṛddhá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vṛddhá",
        "2": "vṛddhā́",
        "3": "vṛddhá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vṛddhá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vṛddhā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vṛddhá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 25 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Wherewith thou art increased in strength, and conquerest with thy proper aids,\nThat Soma is pressed: thy gladdening draught,O Indra! Lord of the libation!",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.44.3",
          "roman": "somaḥ sutaḥ sa indra teʼsti svadhāpate madaḥ.",
          "text": "येन वृद्धो न शवसा तुरो न स्वाभिरूतिभिः ।\nसोमः सुतः स इन्द्र तेऽस्ति स्वधापते मदः ॥\nyena vṛddho na śavasā turo na svābhirūtibhiḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grown, become larger or stronger; increased, augmented, great, large"
      ],
      "id": "en-वृद्ध-sa-adj-9wpASS68",
      "links": [
        [
          "grown",
          "grown"
        ],
        [
          "larger",
          "larger"
        ],
        [
          "stronger",
          "stronger"
        ],
        [
          "increased",
          "increased"
        ],
        [
          "augmented",
          "augmented"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 51 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 45 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grown up, fully grown, adult"
      ],
      "id": "en-वृद्ध-sa-adj-edq6u9Ri",
      "links": [
        [
          "grown up",
          "grown up"
        ],
        [
          "fully",
          "fully"
        ],
        [
          "grown",
          "grown"
        ],
        [
          "adult",
          "adult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aged, old, senior"
      ],
      "id": "en-वृद्ध-sa-adj--fH5el-t",
      "links": [
        [
          "aged",
          "aged"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋr̩d.dʱɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋr̩d̚.dʱɐ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋr̩d̪.d̪ʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋr̩d̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वृद्ध"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "𑀯𑀼𑀥"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀼𑀥 (vudha)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀼𑀥 (vudha) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "𑀯𑀼𑀠"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀼𑀠 (vuḍha)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀼𑀠 (vuḍha) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "𐨬𐨢𐨿𐨪"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨬𐨢𐨿𐨪 (vadhra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨬𐨢𐨿𐨪 (vadhra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": "𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀥"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀥 (vaddha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀥 (vaddha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀥"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀥 (vaddha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀥 (vaddha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਵੱਧ",
            "t": "excessive, more"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਵੱਧ (vaddha, “excessive, more”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਵੱਧ (vaddha, “excessive, more”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "उधणु",
            "t": "to grow",
            "tr": "udhaṇu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: उधणु (udhaṇu, “to grow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: उधणु (udhaṇu, “to grow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀥"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀥 (vaddha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀥 (vaddha),"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gwt",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "t": "grandfather",
            "t2": "grandmother",
            "tr": "buḍa",
            "tr2": "buḍi"
          },
          "expansion": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (buḍa, “grandfather”), [script needed] (buḍi, “grandmother”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (buḍa, “grandfather”), [script needed] (buḍi, “grandmother”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mvy",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "t": "old man",
            "t2": "old woman",
            "tr": "buḍa",
            "tr2": "buḍī"
          },
          "expansion": "Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (buḍa, “old man”), [script needed] (buḍī, “old woman”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (buḍa, “old man”), [script needed] (buḍī, “old woman”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "بُڈٕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: بُڈٕ (buḍụ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: بُڈٕ (buḍụ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "buuḍóo",
            "alt": "بُوڈوُ",
            "tr": "buuḍóo"
          },
          "expansion": "Phalura: بُوڈوُ (buuḍóo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phalura: بُوڈوُ (buuḍóo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "psi",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "t2": "old woman",
            "tr": "buḍai",
            "tr2": "buṛālék"
          },
          "expansion": "Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (buḍai), [script needed] (buṛālék, “old woman”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (buḍai), [script needed] (buṛālék, “old woman”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sts",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "buṛāla"
          },
          "expansion": "Shumashti: [script needed] (buṛāla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shumashti: [script needed] (buṛāla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trw",
            "2": "",
            "t": "maid",
            "tr": "batkumā"
          },
          "expansion": "Torwali: [script needed] (batkumā, “maid”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Torwali: [script needed] (batkumā, “maid”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "විදු",
            "t": "old man"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: විදු (widu, “old man”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: විදු (widu, “old man”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "vaddha",
            "3": "vuddha",
            "4": "vuḍḍha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: vaddha, vuddha, vuḍḍha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: vaddha, vuddha, vuḍḍha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥dᶻdʰás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grown, mature, big"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥dᶻdʰás (“grown, mature, big”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wr̥dʰ-tó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰ-tó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*werdʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "*werdʰ- (“to grow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬛𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mature, big"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬛𐬀 (vər^əzda, “mature, big”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वृध्",
        "3": "-त",
        "pos1": "root",
        "t1": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, वृध् (vṛdh, “to grow”, root) + -त (-ta)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥dᶻdʰás (“grown, mature, big”), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰ-tó-s, from *werdʰ- (“to grow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬛𐬀 (vər^əzda, “mature, big”). By surface analysis, वृध् (vṛdh, “to grow”, root) + -त (-ta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vṛddhá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धः",
      "roman": "vṛddháḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धौ",
      "roman": "vṛddhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धा1",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाः",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धासः1",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्ध",
      "roman": "vṛ́ddha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धौ",
      "roman": "vṛ́ddhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धा1",
      "roman": "vṛ́ddhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाः",
      "roman": "vṛ́ddhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धासः1",
      "roman": "vṛ́ddhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धौ",
      "roman": "vṛddhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धा1",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धान्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धेन",
      "roman": "vṛddhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धैः",
      "roman": "vṛddhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धेभिः1",
      "roman": "vṛddhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाय",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vṛddhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धात्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vṛddhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धस्य",
      "roman": "vṛddhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धयोः",
      "roman": "vṛddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धानाम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धे",
      "roman": "vṛddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धयोः",
      "roman": "vṛddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धेषु",
      "roman": "vṛddhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धा",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धे",
      "roman": "vṛddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाः",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धे",
      "roman": "vṛ́ddhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धे",
      "roman": "vṛ́ddhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाः",
      "roman": "vṛ́ddhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धे",
      "roman": "vṛddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाः",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धया",
      "roman": "vṛddháyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धा1",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाभिः",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धायै",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाभ्यः",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धायाः",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धायै2",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाभ्यः",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धायाः",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धायै2",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धयोः",
      "roman": "vṛddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धानाम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धायाम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धयोः",
      "roman": "vṛddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धासु",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धे",
      "roman": "vṛddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धानि",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धा1",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्ध",
      "roman": "vṛ́ddha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धे",
      "roman": "vṛ́ddhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धानि",
      "roman": "vṛ́ddhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धा1",
      "roman": "vṛ́ddhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धे",
      "roman": "vṛddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धानि",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धा1",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धेन",
      "roman": "vṛddhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धैः",
      "roman": "vṛddhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धेभिः1",
      "roman": "vṛddhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाय",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vṛddhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धात्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vṛddhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धस्य",
      "roman": "vṛddhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धयोः",
      "roman": "vṛddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धानाम्",
      "roman": "vṛddhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धे",
      "roman": "vṛddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धयोः",
      "roman": "vṛddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वृद्धेषु",
      "roman": "vṛddhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "vṛddhá"
      },
      "expansion": "वृद्ध • (vṛddhá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vṛddhá",
        "2": "vṛddhā́",
        "3": "vṛddhá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vṛddhá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vṛddhā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vṛddhá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Wherewith thou art increased in strength, and conquerest with thy proper aids,\nThat Soma is pressed: thy gladdening draught,O Indra! Lord of the libation!",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.44.3",
          "roman": "somaḥ sutaḥ sa indra teʼsti svadhāpate madaḥ.",
          "text": "येन वृद्धो न शवसा तुरो न स्वाभिरूतिभिः ।\nसोमः सुतः स इन्द्र तेऽस्ति स्वधापते मदः ॥\nyena vṛddho na śavasā turo na svābhirūtibhiḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grown, become larger or stronger; increased, augmented, great, large"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grown",
          "grown"
        ],
        [
          "larger",
          "larger"
        ],
        [
          "stronger",
          "stronger"
        ],
        [
          "increased",
          "increased"
        ],
        [
          "augmented",
          "augmented"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grown up, fully grown, adult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grown up",
          "grown up"
        ],
        [
          "fully",
          "fully"
        ],
        [
          "grown",
          "grown"
        ],
        [
          "adult",
          "adult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aged, old, senior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aged",
          "aged"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋr̩d.dʱɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋr̩d̚.dʱɐ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋr̩d̪.d̪ʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋr̩d̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वृद्ध"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.