"वृथा" meaning in Sanskrit

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "వృథా",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: వృథా (vr̥thā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: వృథా (vr̥thā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the instrumental case of an unattested *वृथ (vṛtha, “wish”), a derivative of the root वृ (vṛ, “to choose, select”).\nThe \"in vain\" meaning is a semantic extension of the original \"at will\" meaning, via \"at will\" > \"wantonly\" > \"aimless, without a plan\" > \"in vain\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vṛthā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "वृथा • (vṛthā)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "वृथा • (vṛthā)",
      "name": "sa-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at will, at pleasure, at random, easily, lightly, wantonly, frivolously"
      ],
      "id": "en-वृथा-sa-adv-9tjSr2Il",
      "links": [
        [
          "at will",
          "at will"
        ],
        [
          "at pleasure",
          "at pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "at random",
          "at random"
        ],
        [
          "easily",
          "easily"
        ],
        [
          "lightly",
          "lightly"
        ],
        [
          "wantonly",
          "wantonly"
        ],
        [
          "frivolously",
          "frivolously"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 59 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in vain, vainly, uselessly, fruitlessly, idly"
      ],
      "id": "en-वृथा-sa-adv-IqDD41aa",
      "links": [
        [
          "in vain",
          "in vain"
        ],
        [
          "vainly",
          "vainly"
        ],
        [
          "uselessly",
          "uselessly"
        ],
        [
          "fruitlessly",
          "fruitlessly"
        ],
        [
          "idly",
          "idly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrongly, falsely, incorrectly, unduly"
      ],
      "id": "en-वृथा-sa-adv-U4Kb7NiA",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrongly",
          "wrongly"
        ],
        [
          "falsely",
          "falsely"
        ],
        [
          "incorrectly",
          "incorrectly"
        ],
        [
          "unduly",
          "unduly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋr̩.tʰɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋr̩.t̪ʰɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वृथा"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit adverbs",
    "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "వృథా",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: వృథా (vr̥thā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: వృథా (vr̥thā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the instrumental case of an unattested *वृथ (vṛtha, “wish”), a derivative of the root वृ (vṛ, “to choose, select”).\nThe \"in vain\" meaning is a semantic extension of the original \"at will\" meaning, via \"at will\" > \"wantonly\" > \"aimless, without a plan\" > \"in vain\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vṛthā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "वृथा • (vṛthā)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "वृथा • (vṛthā)",
      "name": "sa-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at will, at pleasure, at random, easily, lightly, wantonly, frivolously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at will",
          "at will"
        ],
        [
          "at pleasure",
          "at pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "at random",
          "at random"
        ],
        [
          "easily",
          "easily"
        ],
        [
          "lightly",
          "lightly"
        ],
        [
          "wantonly",
          "wantonly"
        ],
        [
          "frivolously",
          "frivolously"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in vain, vainly, uselessly, fruitlessly, idly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in vain",
          "in vain"
        ],
        [
          "vainly",
          "vainly"
        ],
        [
          "uselessly",
          "uselessly"
        ],
        [
          "fruitlessly",
          "fruitlessly"
        ],
        [
          "idly",
          "idly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrongly, falsely, incorrectly, unduly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrongly",
          "wrongly"
        ],
        [
          "falsely",
          "falsely"
        ],
        [
          "incorrectly",
          "incorrectly"
        ],
        [
          "unduly",
          "unduly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋr̩.tʰɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋr̩.t̪ʰɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वृथा"
}