"वृथा" meaning in All languages combined

See वृथा on Wiktionary

Adverb [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ʋr̩.tʰɑː/ [Vedic], /ˈʋr̩.t̪ʰɑː/ [Classical] Forms: vṛthā [romanization]
Etymology: Probably from the instrumental case of an unattested *वृथ (vṛtha, “wish”), a derivative of the root वृ (vṛ, “to choose, select”). The "in vain" meaning is a semantic extension of the original "at will" meaning, via "at will" > "wantonly" > "aimless, without a plan" > "in vain". Etymology templates: {{m|sa||*वृथ|t=wish}} *वृथ (vṛtha, “wish”), {{m|sa|वृ|t=to choose, select}} वृ (vṛ, “to choose, select”) Head templates: {{head|sa|adverb|head=|sc=|sccat=1|tr=}} वृथा • (vṛthā), {{sa-adv}} वृथा • (vṛthā)
  1. at will, at pleasure, at random, easily, lightly, wantonly, frivolously
    Sense id: en-वृथा-sa-adv-9tjSr2Il Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 59 18 23
  2. in vain, vainly, uselessly, fruitlessly, idly
    Sense id: en-वृथा-sa-adv-IqDD41aa Categories (other): Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script: 26 58 16
  3. wrongly, falsely, incorrectly, unduly
    Sense id: en-वृथा-sa-adv-U4Kb7NiA

Download JSON data for वृथा meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "వృథా",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: వృథా (vr̥thā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: వృథా (vr̥thā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*वृथ",
        "t": "wish"
      },
      "expansion": "*वृथ (vṛtha, “wish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वृ",
        "t": "to choose, select"
      },
      "expansion": "वृ (vṛ, “to choose, select”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the instrumental case of an unattested *वृथ (vṛtha, “wish”), a derivative of the root वृ (vṛ, “to choose, select”).\nThe \"in vain\" meaning is a semantic extension of the original \"at will\" meaning, via \"at will\" > \"wantonly\" > \"aimless, without a plan\" > \"in vain\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vṛthā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "वृथा • (vṛthā)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "वृथा • (vṛthā)",
      "name": "sa-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 18 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at will, at pleasure, at random, easily, lightly, wantonly, frivolously"
      ],
      "id": "en-वृथा-sa-adv-9tjSr2Il",
      "links": [
        [
          "at will",
          "at will"
        ],
        [
          "at pleasure",
          "at pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "at random",
          "at random"
        ],
        [
          "easily",
          "easily"
        ],
        [
          "lightly",
          "lightly"
        ],
        [
          "wantonly",
          "wantonly"
        ],
        [
          "frivolously",
          "frivolously"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 58 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in vain, vainly, uselessly, fruitlessly, idly"
      ],
      "id": "en-वृथा-sa-adv-IqDD41aa",
      "links": [
        [
          "in vain",
          "in vain"
        ],
        [
          "vainly",
          "vainly"
        ],
        [
          "uselessly",
          "uselessly"
        ],
        [
          "fruitlessly",
          "fruitlessly"
        ],
        [
          "idly",
          "idly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrongly, falsely, incorrectly, unduly"
      ],
      "id": "en-वृथा-sa-adv-U4Kb7NiA",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrongly",
          "wrongly"
        ],
        [
          "falsely",
          "falsely"
        ],
        [
          "incorrectly",
          "incorrectly"
        ],
        [
          "unduly",
          "unduly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋr̩.tʰɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋr̩.t̪ʰɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वृथा"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit adverbs",
    "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "వృథా",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: వృథా (vr̥thā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: వృథా (vr̥thā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*वृथ",
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      },
      "expansion": "*वृथ (vṛtha, “wish”)",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
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        "t": "to choose, select"
      },
      "expansion": "वृ (vṛ, “to choose, select”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the instrumental case of an unattested *वृथ (vṛtha, “wish”), a derivative of the root वृ (vṛ, “to choose, select”).\nThe \"in vain\" meaning is a semantic extension of the original \"at will\" meaning, via \"at will\" > \"wantonly\" > \"aimless, without a plan\" > \"in vain\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vṛthā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "वृथा • (vṛthā)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "वृथा • (vṛthā)",
      "name": "sa-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at will, at pleasure, at random, easily, lightly, wantonly, frivolously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at will",
          "at will"
        ],
        [
          "at pleasure",
          "at pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "at random",
          "at random"
        ],
        [
          "easily",
          "easily"
        ],
        [
          "lightly",
          "lightly"
        ],
        [
          "wantonly",
          "wantonly"
        ],
        [
          "frivolously",
          "frivolously"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in vain, vainly, uselessly, fruitlessly, idly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in vain",
          "in vain"
        ],
        [
          "vainly",
          "vainly"
        ],
        [
          "uselessly",
          "uselessly"
        ],
        [
          "fruitlessly",
          "fruitlessly"
        ],
        [
          "idly",
          "idly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrongly, falsely, incorrectly, unduly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrongly",
          "wrongly"
        ],
        [
          "falsely",
          "falsely"
        ],
        [
          "incorrectly",
          "incorrectly"
        ],
        [
          "unduly",
          "unduly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋr̩.tʰɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋr̩.t̪ʰɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वृथा"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.