See वृक in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vṛkodara",
"word": "वृकोदर"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccp",
"2": "𑄤𑄇𑄴",
"tr": "wāk"
},
"expansion": "Chakma: 𑄤𑄇𑄴 (wāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chakma: 𑄤𑄇𑄴 (wāk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀯𑀬"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀬 (vaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀬 (vaya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀯𑀅"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀅 (vaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀅 (vaa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "વરુ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: વરુ (varu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: વરુ (varu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfr",
"2": "વરુ"
},
"expansion": "Kachchi: વરુ (varu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kachchi: વરુ (varu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "उरुक",
"tr": "uruk"
},
"expansion": "Shina: उरुक (uruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: उरुक (uruk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vaka"
},
"expansion": "Pali: vaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: vaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "वृक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: वृक (vŕk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: वृक (vŕk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "वृक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: वृक (vruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: वृक (vruk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "వృకము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: వృకము (vr̥kamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: వృకము (vr̥kamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বৃক",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বৃক (brik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বৃক (brik)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wŕ̥kas",
"4": "",
"5": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos",
"4": "",
"5": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎺𐎼𐎣",
"ts": "varka"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /varka/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرگ",
"tr": "gorg"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرگ (gorg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilkas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilkas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "влькъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ƿulf"
},
"expansion": "Old English ƿulf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”), from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka), Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /varka/) (whence Persian گرگ (gorg)), Latin lupus, Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos), Lithuanian vilkas, Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ), Old English ƿulf (whence English wolf). Native grammarians etymologize it as \"the tearer\" and connect it to root व्रश्च् (vraśc), whence वृक्ण (vṛkṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vṛ́ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकः",
"roman": "vṛ́kaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकौ",
"roman": "vṛ́kau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृका1",
"roman": "vṛ́kā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाः",
"roman": "vṛ́kāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकासः1",
"roman": "vṛ́kāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकम्",
"roman": "vṛ́kam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकौ",
"roman": "vṛ́kau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृका1",
"roman": "vṛ́kā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकान्",
"roman": "vṛ́kān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकेण",
"roman": "vṛ́keṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛ́kābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकैः",
"roman": "vṛ́kaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकेभिः1",
"roman": "vṛ́kebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाय",
"roman": "vṛ́kāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛ́kābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛ́kebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकात्",
"roman": "vṛ́kāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛ́kābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛ́kebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकस्य",
"roman": "vṛ́kasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकयोः",
"roman": "vṛ́kayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाणाम्",
"roman": "vṛ́kāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृके",
"roman": "vṛ́ke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकयोः",
"roman": "vṛ́kayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकेषु",
"roman": "vṛ́keṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक",
"roman": "vṛ́ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकौ",
"roman": "vṛ́kau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृका1",
"roman": "vṛ́kā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाः",
"roman": "vṛ́kāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकासः1",
"roman": "vṛ́kāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "vṛ́ka"
},
"expansion": "वृक • (vṛ́ka) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vṛ́ka"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 2 1 1 1 24 0 2 18 0 2 0 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "sa:Canids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let not the wolf, let not the she-wolf harm you.\nForsake me not, nor pass me by or others.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.183.4",
"roman": "ayáṃ vāṃ bhāgó níhita iyáṃ gī́rdásrāvimé vāṃ nidháyo mádhūnām.",
"text": "मा वां॒ वृको॒ मा वृ॒कीरा द॑धर्षी॒न्मा परि॑ वर्क्तमु॒त माति॑ धक्तम् ।\nअ॒यं वां॑ भा॒गो निहि॑त इ॒यं गीर्दस्रा॑वि॒मे वां॑ नि॒धयो॒ मधू॑नाम् ॥\nmā́ vāṃ vṛ́ko mā́ vṛkī́rā́ dadharṣīnmā́ pári varktamutá mā́ti dhaktam."
},
{
"english": "Who lies in wait to injure us.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.42.2",
"roman": "Drive, Pūṣan, from our road the wolf, the wicked inauspicious wolf,",
"text": "यो नः॑ पूषन्न॒घो वृको॑ दुः॒शेव॑ आ॒दिदे॑शति ।\nअप॑ स्म॒ तं प॒थो ज॑हि ॥\nyó naḥ pūṣannaghó vṛ́ko duḥśéva ādídeśati.\nápa sma táṃ pathó jahi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wolf"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-noun-FNxNw2i2",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-noun-ho6Cm9mP",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 1 1 1 1 23 0 6 0 0 15 0 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 1 1 21 0 12 0 0 11 0 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunderbolt"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-noun-xnKzQriu",
"links": [
[
"thunderbolt",
"thunderbolt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moon; sun"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-noun-NsL4smYa",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "sa:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of plant (= बक (baka))"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-noun-2t98kEV8",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"बक",
"बक#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a kind of plant (= बक (baka))"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 15 2 0 0 0 13 1 4 1 1 2 1 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 1 1 1 23 0 6 0 0 15 0 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 1 1 21 0 12 0 0 11 0 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 1 1 1 24 0 2 18 0 2 0 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "sa:Canids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the resin of Pinus longifolia, now Pinus palustris"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-noun-6po0ka0r",
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"Pinus palustris",
"Pinus palustris#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋŕ̩.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वृक"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wŕ̥kas",
"4": "",
"5": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos",
"4": "",
"5": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎺𐎼𐎣",
"ts": "varka"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /varka/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرگ",
"tr": "gorg"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرگ (gorg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilkas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilkas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "влькъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ƿulf"
},
"expansion": "Old English ƿulf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”), from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka), Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /varka/) (whence Persian گرگ (gorg)), Latin lupus, Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos), Lithuanian vilkas, Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ), Old English ƿulf (whence English wolf). Native grammarians etymologize it as \"the tearer\" and connect it to root व्रश्च् (vraśc), whence वृक्ण (vṛkṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vṛ́ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": "Vṛ́ka"
},
"expansion": "वृक • (Vṛ́ka) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 15 2 0 0 0 13 1 4 1 1 2 1 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 1 1 1 23 0 6 0 0 15 0 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 1 1 21 0 12 0 0 11 0 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 1 1 1 24 0 2 18 0 2 0 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "sa:Canids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of an Asura"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-name-boCoRIaj",
"links": [
[
"Asura",
"Asura"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a son of Krishna"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-name-Cdp7AKSU",
"links": [
[
"Krishna",
"Krishna"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a king"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-name-Vc1QPDhg"
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a son of Ruruka (or Bharuka)"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-name-XFNfQ4by"
},
{
"glosses": [
"name Prithu"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-name-sHTu7w6-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 8 2 1 1 1 17 1 3 1 1 3 1 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 15 2 0 0 0 13 1 4 1 1 2 1 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 1 1 1 23 0 6 0 0 15 0 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 1 1 32 0 6 0 0 10 0 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 1 1 21 0 12 0 0 11 0 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 1 1 1 24 0 2 18 0 2 0 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "sa:Canids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a son of Shura"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-name-XEkhdccy"
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a son of Vatsaka"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-name-Pw1W4kHs"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 1 1 21 0 12 0 0 11 0 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a people and a country (belonging to मध्यदेश (madhya-deśa)) (compare वार्केण्य (vārkeṇya))"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-name-NA4T~fBT",
"links": [
[
"मध्यदेश",
"मध्यदेश#Sanskrit"
],
[
"वार्केण्य",
"वार्केण्य#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) name of a people and a country (belonging to मध्यदेश (madhya-deśa)) (compare वार्केण्य (vārkeṇya))"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "vṛ́kī",
"word": "वृकी"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋŕ̩.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वृक"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Canids"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vṛkodara",
"word": "वृकोदर"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccp",
"2": "𑄤𑄇𑄴",
"tr": "wāk"
},
"expansion": "Chakma: 𑄤𑄇𑄴 (wāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chakma: 𑄤𑄇𑄴 (wāk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀯𑀬"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀬 (vaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀬 (vaya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀯𑀅"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀅 (vaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀅 (vaa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "વરુ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: વરુ (varu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: વરુ (varu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfr",
"2": "વરુ"
},
"expansion": "Kachchi: વરુ (varu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kachchi: વરુ (varu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "उरुक",
"tr": "uruk"
},
"expansion": "Shina: उरुक (uruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: उरुक (uruk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vaka"
},
"expansion": "Pali: vaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: vaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "वृक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: वृक (vŕk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: वृक (vŕk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "वृक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: वृक (vruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: वृक (vruk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "వృకము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: వృకము (vr̥kamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: వృకము (vr̥kamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বৃক",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বৃক (brik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বৃক (brik)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wŕ̥kas",
"4": "",
"5": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos",
"4": "",
"5": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎺𐎼𐎣",
"ts": "varka"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /varka/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرگ",
"tr": "gorg"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرگ (gorg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilkas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilkas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "влькъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ƿulf"
},
"expansion": "Old English ƿulf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”), from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka), Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /varka/) (whence Persian گرگ (gorg)), Latin lupus, Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos), Lithuanian vilkas, Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ), Old English ƿulf (whence English wolf). Native grammarians etymologize it as \"the tearer\" and connect it to root व्रश्च् (vraśc), whence वृक्ण (vṛkṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vṛ́ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकः",
"roman": "vṛ́kaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकौ",
"roman": "vṛ́kau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृका1",
"roman": "vṛ́kā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाः",
"roman": "vṛ́kāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकासः1",
"roman": "vṛ́kāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकम्",
"roman": "vṛ́kam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकौ",
"roman": "vṛ́kau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृका1",
"roman": "vṛ́kā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकान्",
"roman": "vṛ́kān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकेण",
"roman": "vṛ́keṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛ́kābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकैः",
"roman": "vṛ́kaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकेभिः1",
"roman": "vṛ́kebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाय",
"roman": "vṛ́kāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛ́kābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛ́kebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकात्",
"roman": "vṛ́kāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛ́kābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛ́kebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकस्य",
"roman": "vṛ́kasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकयोः",
"roman": "vṛ́kayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाणाम्",
"roman": "vṛ́kāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृके",
"roman": "vṛ́ke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकयोः",
"roman": "vṛ́kayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकेषु",
"roman": "vṛ́keṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक",
"roman": "vṛ́ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकौ",
"roman": "vṛ́kau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृका1",
"roman": "vṛ́kā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाः",
"roman": "vṛ́kāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकासः1",
"roman": "vṛ́kāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "vṛ́ka"
},
"expansion": "वृक • (vṛ́ka) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vṛ́ka"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let not the wolf, let not the she-wolf harm you.\nForsake me not, nor pass me by or others.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.183.4",
"roman": "ayáṃ vāṃ bhāgó níhita iyáṃ gī́rdásrāvimé vāṃ nidháyo mádhūnām.",
"text": "मा वां॒ वृको॒ मा वृ॒कीरा द॑धर्षी॒न्मा परि॑ वर्क्तमु॒त माति॑ धक्तम् ।\nअ॒यं वां॑ भा॒गो निहि॑त इ॒यं गीर्दस्रा॑वि॒मे वां॑ नि॒धयो॒ मधू॑नाम् ॥\nmā́ vāṃ vṛ́ko mā́ vṛkī́rā́ dadharṣīnmā́ pári varktamutá mā́ti dhaktam."
},
{
"english": "Who lies in wait to injure us.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.42.2",
"roman": "Drive, Pūṣan, from our road the wolf, the wicked inauspicious wolf,",
"text": "यो नः॑ पूषन्न॒घो वृको॑ दुः॒शेव॑ आ॒दिदे॑शति ।\nअप॑ स्म॒ तं प॒थो ज॑हि ॥\nyó naḥ pūṣannaghó vṛ́ko duḥśéva ādídeśati.\nápa sma táṃ pathó jahi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thunderbolt"
],
"links": [
[
"thunderbolt",
"thunderbolt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moon; sun"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of plant (= बक (baka))"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"बक",
"बक#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a kind of plant (= बक (baka))"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"the resin of Pinus longifolia, now Pinus palustris"
],
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"Pinus palustris",
"Pinus palustris#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋŕ̩.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वृक"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Canids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wŕ̥kas",
"4": "",
"5": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos",
"4": "",
"5": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎺𐎼𐎣",
"ts": "varka"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /varka/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرگ",
"tr": "gorg"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرگ (gorg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilkas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilkas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "влькъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ƿulf"
},
"expansion": "Old English ƿulf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”), from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka), Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /varka/) (whence Persian گرگ (gorg)), Latin lupus, Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos), Lithuanian vilkas, Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ), Old English ƿulf (whence English wolf). Native grammarians etymologize it as \"the tearer\" and connect it to root व्रश्च् (vraśc), whence वृक्ण (vṛkṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vṛ́ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": "Vṛ́ka"
},
"expansion": "वृक • (Vṛ́ka) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vṛ́kī",
"word": "वृकी"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name of an Asura"
],
"links": [
[
"Asura",
"Asura"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a son of Krishna"
],
"links": [
[
"Krishna",
"Krishna"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a king"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a son of Ruruka (or Bharuka)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name Prithu"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a son of Shura"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a son of Vatsaka"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"name of a people and a country (belonging to मध्यदेश (madhya-deśa)) (compare वार्केण्य (vārkeṇya))"
],
"links": [
[
"मध्यदेश",
"मध्यदेश#Sanskrit"
],
[
"वार्केण्य",
"वार्केण्य#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) name of a people and a country (belonging to मध्यदेश (madhya-deśa)) (compare वार्केण्य (vārkeṇya))"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋŕ̩.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वृक"
}
Download raw JSONL data for वृक meaning in Sanskrit (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.