See वृक in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for वृक meaning in Sanskrit (18.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccp",
"2": "𑄤𑄇𑄴",
"tr": "wāk"
},
"expansion": "Chakma: 𑄤𑄇𑄴 (wāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chakma: 𑄤𑄇𑄴 (wāk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀯𑀬"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀬 (vaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀬 (vaya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀯𑀅"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀅 (vaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀅 (vaa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "વરુ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: વરુ (varu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: વરુ (varu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfr",
"2": "વરુ"
},
"expansion": "Kachchi: વરુ (varu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kachchi: વરુ (varu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "उरुक",
"tr": "uruk"
},
"expansion": "Shina: उरुक (uruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: उरुक (uruk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vaka"
},
"expansion": "Pali: vaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: vaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "वृक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: वृक (vŕk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: वृक (vŕk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "वृक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: वृक (vŕk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: वृक (vŕk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "వృకము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: వృకము (vr̥kamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: వృకము (vr̥kamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বৃক",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বৃক (brik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বৃক (brik)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wŕ̥kas",
"4": "",
"5": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos",
"4": "",
"5": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎺𐎼𐎣",
"ts": "varka"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /varka/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرگ",
"tr": "gorg"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرگ (gorg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilkas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilkas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "влькъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ƿulf"
},
"expansion": "Old English ƿulf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्रश्च्"
},
"expansion": "व्रश्च् (vraśc)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृक्ण"
},
"expansion": "वृक्ण (vṛkṇa)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”), from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka), Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /varka/) (whence Persian گرگ (gorg)), Latin lupus, Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos), Lithuanian vilkas, Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ), Old English ƿulf (whence English wolf). Native grammarians etymologize it as \"the tearer\" and connect it to root व्रश्च् (vraśc), whence वृक्ण (vṛkṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vṛ́ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकः",
"roman": "vṛ́kaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकौ",
"roman": "vṛ́kau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृका1",
"roman": "vṛ́kā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाः",
"roman": "vṛ́kāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकासः1",
"roman": "vṛ́kāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक",
"roman": "vṛ́ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकौ",
"roman": "vṛ́kau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृका1",
"roman": "vṛ́kā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाः",
"roman": "vṛ́kāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकासः1",
"roman": "vṛ́kāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकम्",
"roman": "vṛ́kam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकौ",
"roman": "vṛ́kau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृका1",
"roman": "vṛ́kā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकान्",
"roman": "vṛ́kān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकेण",
"roman": "vṛ́keṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛ́kābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकैः",
"roman": "vṛ́kaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकेभिः1",
"roman": "vṛ́kebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाय",
"roman": "vṛ́kāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛ́kābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛ́kebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकात्",
"roman": "vṛ́kāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛ́kābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛ́kebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकस्य",
"roman": "vṛ́kasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकयोः",
"roman": "vṛ́kayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाणाम्",
"roman": "vṛ́kāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृके",
"roman": "vṛ́ke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकयोः",
"roman": "vṛ́kayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकेषु",
"roman": "vṛ́keṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "vṛ́ka"
},
"expansion": "वृक • (vṛ́ka) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vṛ́ka"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 4 2 2 2 21 0 7 18 0 3 0 4 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "sa:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let not the wolf, let not the she-wolf harm you.\nForsake me not, nor pass me by or others.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.183.4",
"roman": "ayáṃ vāṃ bhāgó níhita iyáṃ gī́rdásrāvimé vāṃ nidháyo mádhūnām .",
"text": "मा वां॒ वृको॒ मा वृ॒कीरा द॑धर्षी॒न्मा परि॑ वर्क्तमु॒त माति॑ धक्तम् ।\nअ॒यं वां॑ भा॒गो निहि॑त इ॒यं गीर्दस्रा॑वि॒मे वां॑ नि॒धयो॒ मधू॑नाम् ॥\nmā́ vāṃ vṛ́ko mā́ vṛkī́rā́ dadharṣīnmā́ pári varktamutá mā́ti dhaktam ."
},
{
"english": "Who lies in wait to injure us.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.42.2",
"roman": "Drive, Pūṣan, from our road the wolf, the wicked inauspicious wolf,",
"text": "यो न॑: पूषन्न॒घो वृको॑ दु॒:शेव॑ आ॒दिदे॑शति ।\nअप॑ स्म॒ तं प॒थो ज॑हि ॥\nyó na: pūṣannaghó vṛ́ko du:śéva ādídeśati .\nápa sma táṃ pathó jahi ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wolf"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-noun-FNxNw2i2",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-noun-ho6Cm9mP",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thunderbolt"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-noun-xnKzQriu",
"links": [
[
"thunderbolt",
"thunderbolt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moon; sun"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-noun-NsL4smYa",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "sa:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of plant (= बक (baka))"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-noun-2t98kEV8",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"बक",
"बक#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a kind of plant (= बक (baka))"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 5 0 0 0 23 0 11 0 0 7 0 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 1 1 1 22 0 13 0 0 5 0 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 1 1 1 24 0 16 0 0 5 0 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 2 2 2 21 0 7 18 0 3 0 4 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "sa:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the resin of Pinus longifolia, now Pinus palustris"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-noun-6po0ka0r",
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"Pinus palustris",
"Pinus palustris#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋŕ̩.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋr̩.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "वृक"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wŕ̥kas",
"4": "",
"5": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos",
"4": "",
"5": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎺𐎼𐎣",
"ts": "varka"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /varka/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرگ",
"tr": "gorg"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرگ (gorg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilkas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilkas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "влькъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ƿulf"
},
"expansion": "Old English ƿulf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्रश्च्"
},
"expansion": "व्रश्च् (vraśc)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृक्ण"
},
"expansion": "वृक्ण (vṛkṇa)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”), from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka), Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /varka/) (whence Persian گرگ (gorg)), Latin lupus, Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos), Lithuanian vilkas, Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ), Old English ƿulf (whence English wolf). Native grammarians etymologize it as \"the tearer\" and connect it to root व्रश्च् (vraśc), whence वृक्ण (vṛkṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vṛ́ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": "Vṛ́ka"
},
"expansion": "वृक • (Vṛ́ka) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 5 0 0 0 23 0 11 0 0 7 0 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 1 1 1 22 0 13 0 0 5 0 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 1 1 1 24 0 16 0 0 5 0 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 2 2 2 21 0 7 18 0 3 0 4 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "sa:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of an Asura"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-name-boCoRIaj",
"links": [
[
"Asura",
"Asura"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a son of Krishna"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-name-Cdp7AKSU",
"links": [
[
"Krishna",
"Krishna"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a king"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-name-Vc1QPDhg"
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a son of Ruruka (or Bharuka)"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-name-XFNfQ4by"
},
{
"glosses": [
"name Prithu"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-name-sHTu7w6-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 5 0 0 0 23 0 11 0 0 7 0 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 1 1 1 22 0 13 0 0 5 0 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 1 1 1 24 0 16 0 0 5 0 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 2 2 2 21 0 7 18 0 3 0 4 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "sa:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a son of Shura"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-name-XEkhdccy"
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a son of Vatsaka"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-name-Pw1W4kHs"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 0 0 0 23 0 11 0 0 7 0 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 1 1 1 22 0 13 0 0 5 0 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 1 1 1 24 0 16 0 0 5 0 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a people and a country (belonging to मध्यदेश (madhya-deśa)) (compare वार्केण्य (vārkeṇya))"
],
"id": "en-वृक-sa-name-NA4T~fBT",
"links": [
[
"मध्यदेश",
"मध्यदेश#Sanskrit"
],
[
"वार्केण्य",
"वार्केण्य#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) name of a people and a country (belonging to मध्यदेश (madhya-deśa)) (compare वार्केण्य (vārkeṇya))"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "vṛ́kī",
"word": "वृकी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "vṛkodara",
"word": "वृकोदर"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋŕ̩.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋr̩.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "वृक"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Canids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccp",
"2": "𑄤𑄇𑄴",
"tr": "wāk"
},
"expansion": "Chakma: 𑄤𑄇𑄴 (wāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chakma: 𑄤𑄇𑄴 (wāk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀯𑀬"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀬 (vaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀬 (vaya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀯𑀅"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀅 (vaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀅 (vaa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "વરુ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: વરુ (varu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: વરુ (varu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfr",
"2": "વરુ"
},
"expansion": "Kachchi: વરુ (varu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kachchi: વરુ (varu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "उरुक",
"tr": "uruk"
},
"expansion": "Shina: उरुक (uruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: उरुक (uruk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vaka"
},
"expansion": "Pali: vaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: vaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "वृक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: वृक (vŕk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: वृक (vŕk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "वृक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: वृक (vŕk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: वृक (vŕk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "వృకము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: వృకము (vr̥kamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: వృకము (vr̥kamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বৃক",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বৃক (brik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বৃক (brik)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wŕ̥kas",
"4": "",
"5": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos",
"4": "",
"5": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎺𐎼𐎣",
"ts": "varka"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /varka/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرگ",
"tr": "gorg"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرگ (gorg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilkas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilkas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "влькъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ƿulf"
},
"expansion": "Old English ƿulf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्रश्च्"
},
"expansion": "व्रश्च् (vraśc)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृक्ण"
},
"expansion": "वृक्ण (vṛkṇa)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”), from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka), Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /varka/) (whence Persian گرگ (gorg)), Latin lupus, Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos), Lithuanian vilkas, Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ), Old English ƿulf (whence English wolf). Native grammarians etymologize it as \"the tearer\" and connect it to root व्रश्च् (vraśc), whence वृक्ण (vṛkṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vṛ́ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकः",
"roman": "vṛ́kaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकौ",
"roman": "vṛ́kau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृका1",
"roman": "vṛ́kā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाः",
"roman": "vṛ́kāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकासः1",
"roman": "vṛ́kāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक",
"roman": "vṛ́ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकौ",
"roman": "vṛ́kau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृका1",
"roman": "vṛ́kā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाः",
"roman": "vṛ́kāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकासः1",
"roman": "vṛ́kāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकम्",
"roman": "vṛ́kam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकौ",
"roman": "vṛ́kau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृका1",
"roman": "vṛ́kā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकान्",
"roman": "vṛ́kān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकेण",
"roman": "vṛ́keṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛ́kābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकैः",
"roman": "vṛ́kaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकेभिः1",
"roman": "vṛ́kebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाय",
"roman": "vṛ́kāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛ́kābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛ́kebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकात्",
"roman": "vṛ́kāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛ́kābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛ́kebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकस्य",
"roman": "vṛ́kasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकयोः",
"roman": "vṛ́kayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकाणाम्",
"roman": "vṛ́kāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृके",
"roman": "vṛ́ke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकयोः",
"roman": "vṛ́kayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृकेषु",
"roman": "vṛ́keṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "vṛ́ka"
},
"expansion": "वृक • (vṛ́ka) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vṛ́ka"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let not the wolf, let not the she-wolf harm you.\nForsake me not, nor pass me by or others.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.183.4",
"roman": "ayáṃ vāṃ bhāgó níhita iyáṃ gī́rdásrāvimé vāṃ nidháyo mádhūnām .",
"text": "मा वां॒ वृको॒ मा वृ॒कीरा द॑धर्षी॒न्मा परि॑ वर्क्तमु॒त माति॑ धक्तम् ।\nअ॒यं वां॑ भा॒गो निहि॑त इ॒यं गीर्दस्रा॑वि॒मे वां॑ नि॒धयो॒ मधू॑नाम् ॥\nmā́ vāṃ vṛ́ko mā́ vṛkī́rā́ dadharṣīnmā́ pári varktamutá mā́ti dhaktam ."
},
{
"english": "Who lies in wait to injure us.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.42.2",
"roman": "Drive, Pūṣan, from our road the wolf, the wicked inauspicious wolf,",
"text": "यो न॑: पूषन्न॒घो वृको॑ दु॒:शेव॑ आ॒दिदे॑शति ।\nअप॑ स्म॒ तं प॒थो ज॑हि ॥\nyó na: pūṣannaghó vṛ́ko du:śéva ādídeśati .\nápa sma táṃ pathó jahi ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thunderbolt"
],
"links": [
[
"thunderbolt",
"thunderbolt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moon; sun"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of plant (= बक (baka))"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"बक",
"बक#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a kind of plant (= बक (baka))"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"the resin of Pinus longifolia, now Pinus palustris"
],
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"Pinus palustris",
"Pinus palustris#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋŕ̩.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋr̩.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "वृक"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Canids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wŕ̥kas",
"4": "",
"5": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos",
"4": "",
"5": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎺𐎼𐎣",
"ts": "varka"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /varka/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرگ",
"tr": "gorg"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرگ (gorg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilkas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilkas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "влькъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ƿulf"
},
"expansion": "Old English ƿulf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्रश्च्"
},
"expansion": "व्रश्च् (vraśc)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृक्ण"
},
"expansion": "वृक्ण (vṛkṇa)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”), from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka), Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /varka/) (whence Persian گرگ (gorg)), Latin lupus, Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos), Lithuanian vilkas, Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ), Old English ƿulf (whence English wolf). Native grammarians etymologize it as \"the tearer\" and connect it to root व्रश्च् (vraśc), whence वृक्ण (vṛkṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vṛ́ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": "Vṛ́ka"
},
"expansion": "वृक • (Vṛ́ka) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vṛ́kī",
"word": "वृकी"
},
{
"roman": "vṛkodara",
"word": "वृकोदर"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name of an Asura"
],
"links": [
[
"Asura",
"Asura"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a son of Krishna"
],
"links": [
[
"Krishna",
"Krishna"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a king"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a son of Ruruka (or Bharuka)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name Prithu"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a son of Shura"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a son of Vatsaka"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"name of a people and a country (belonging to मध्यदेश (madhya-deśa)) (compare वार्केण्य (vārkeṇya))"
],
"links": [
[
"मध्यदेश",
"मध्यदेश#Sanskrit"
],
[
"वार्केण्य",
"वार्केण्य#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) name of a people and a country (belonging to मध्यदेश (madhya-deśa)) (compare वार्केण्य (vārkeṇya))"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋŕ̩.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋr̩.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "वृक"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.