"वस्न" meaning in Sanskrit

See वस्न in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʋɐs.nɐ́/ [Vedic], /ʋɐs̪.n̪ɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wasnám, from Proto-Indo-European *wos-nó-, from *wes- (“to trade, sell”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὦνος (ônos, “price”) and Latin vēndere (“to sell”). Also related to Persian بازار (bâzâr, “market”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*wasnám}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wasnám, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*wósn̥|*wos-nó-}} Proto-Indo-European *wos-nó-, {{cog|grc|ὦνος||price}} Ancient Greek ὦνος (ônos, “price”), {{cog|la|vendo|vēndere|to sell}} Latin vēndere (“to sell”), {{cog|fa|بازار|t=market|tr=bâzâr}} Persian بازار (bâzâr, “market”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n|tr=vasná}} वस्न • (vasná) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n|vasná}} Forms: vasná [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], वस्नम् [nominative, singular], वस्ने [dual, nominative], वस्नानि [nominative, plural], वस्ना1 [nominative, plural], वस्न [singular, vocative], वस्ने [dual, vocative], वस्नानि [plural, vocative], वस्ना1 [plural, vocative], वस्नम् [accusative, singular], वस्ने [accusative, dual], वस्नानि [accusative, plural], वस्ना1 [accusative, plural], वस्नेन [instrumental, singular], वस्नाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], वस्नैः [instrumental, plural], वस्नेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], वस्नाय [dative, singular], वस्नाभ्याम् [dative, dual], वस्नेभ्यः [dative, plural], वस्नात् [ablative, singular], वस्नाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], वस्नेभ्यः [ablative, plural], वस्नस्य [genitive, singular], वस्नयोः [dual, genitive], वस्नानाम् [genitive, plural], वस्ने [locative, singular], वस्नयोः [dual, locative], वस्नेषु [locative, plural]
  1. price, value
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wasnám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wasnám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wósn̥",
        "4": "*wos-nó-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wos-nó-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὦνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "price"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὦνος (ônos, “price”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vendo",
        "3": "vēndere",
        "4": "to sell"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vēndere (“to sell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بازار",
        "t": "market",
        "tr": "bâzâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بازار (bâzâr, “market”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wasnám, from Proto-Indo-European *wos-nó-, from *wes- (“to trade, sell”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὦνος (ônos, “price”) and Latin vēndere (“to sell”). Also related to Persian بازار (bâzâr, “market”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vasná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नम्",
      "roman": "vasnám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्ने",
      "roman": "vasné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नानि",
      "roman": "vasnā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्ना1",
      "roman": "vasnā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्न",
      "roman": "vásna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्ने",
      "roman": "vásne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नानि",
      "roman": "vásnāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्ना1",
      "roman": "vásnā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नम्",
      "roman": "vasnám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्ने",
      "roman": "vasné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नानि",
      "roman": "vasnā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्ना1",
      "roman": "vasnā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नेन",
      "roman": "vasnéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vasnā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नैः",
      "roman": "vasnaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नेभिः1",
      "roman": "vasnébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नाय",
      "roman": "vasnā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vasnā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vasnébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नात्",
      "roman": "vasnā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vasnā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vasnébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नस्य",
      "roman": "vasnásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नयोः",
      "roman": "vasnáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नानाम्",
      "roman": "vasnā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्ने",
      "roman": "vasné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नयोः",
      "roman": "vasnáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नेषु",
      "roman": "vasnéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "vasná"
      },
      "expansion": "वस्न • (vasná) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vasná"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He bid a small price for a thing of high value...",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.24.22",
          "roman": "bhūyasā vasnamacaratkanīyo...",
          "text": "भूयसा वस्नम्अचरत्कनीयो..."
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā)"
        },
        {
          "english": "Whatever man acquires by farming, by winning in war, and all that he obtains for a price\nHe loses all if the Carnivorous Fire is not set aside",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 12.2.36",
          "roman": "sarvaṃ martyasya tan nāsti kravyāccedanirāhitaḥ.",
          "text": "यत्कृषते यद्वनुते यच्च वस्नेन विन्दते ।\nसर्वं मर्त्यस्य तन् नास्ति क्रव्याच्चेदनिराहितः ॥\nyatkṛṣate yadvanute yacca vasnena vindate."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "price, value"
      ],
      "id": "en-वस्न-sa-noun-CKw9f7-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐs.nɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐs̪.n̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वस्न"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wasnám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wasnám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wósn̥",
        "4": "*wos-nó-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wos-nó-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὦνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "price"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὦνος (ônos, “price”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vendo",
        "3": "vēndere",
        "4": "to sell"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vēndere (“to sell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بازار",
        "t": "market",
        "tr": "bâzâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بازار (bâzâr, “market”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wasnám, from Proto-Indo-European *wos-nó-, from *wes- (“to trade, sell”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὦνος (ônos, “price”) and Latin vēndere (“to sell”). Also related to Persian بازار (bâzâr, “market”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vasná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नम्",
      "roman": "vasnám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्ने",
      "roman": "vasné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नानि",
      "roman": "vasnā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्ना1",
      "roman": "vasnā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्न",
      "roman": "vásna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्ने",
      "roman": "vásne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नानि",
      "roman": "vásnāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्ना1",
      "roman": "vásnā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नम्",
      "roman": "vasnám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्ने",
      "roman": "vasné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नानि",
      "roman": "vasnā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्ना1",
      "roman": "vasnā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नेन",
      "roman": "vasnéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vasnā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नैः",
      "roman": "vasnaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नेभिः1",
      "roman": "vasnébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नाय",
      "roman": "vasnā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vasnā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vasnébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नात्",
      "roman": "vasnā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "vasnā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नेभ्यः",
      "roman": "vasnébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नस्य",
      "roman": "vasnásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नयोः",
      "roman": "vasnáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नानाम्",
      "roman": "vasnā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्ने",
      "roman": "vasné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नयोः",
      "roman": "vasnáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वस्नेषु",
      "roman": "vasnéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "vasná"
      },
      "expansion": "वस्न • (vasná) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vasná"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He bid a small price for a thing of high value...",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.24.22",
          "roman": "bhūyasā vasnamacaratkanīyo...",
          "text": "भूयसा वस्नम्अचरत्कनीयो..."
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā)"
        },
        {
          "english": "Whatever man acquires by farming, by winning in war, and all that he obtains for a price\nHe loses all if the Carnivorous Fire is not set aside",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 12.2.36",
          "roman": "sarvaṃ martyasya tan nāsti kravyāccedanirāhitaḥ.",
          "text": "यत्कृषते यद्वनुते यच्च वस्नेन विन्दते ।\nसर्वं मर्त्यस्य तन् नास्ति क्रव्याच्चेदनिराहितः ॥\nyatkṛṣate yadvanute yacca vasnena vindate."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "price, value"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐs.nɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐs̪.n̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वस्न"
}

Download raw JSONL data for वस्न meaning in Sanskrit (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.