See लोह in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for लोह meaning in Sanskrit (28.6kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*Hrawdʰás", "4": "", "5": "red metal; copper, brass" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás (“red metal; copper, brass”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rowdʰós", "4": "", "5": "red thing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós (“red thing”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₁rewdʰ-", "3": "", "4": "red" }, "expansion": "*h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "t": "brass", "tr": "lwd", "ts": "rôy" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lwd /rôy/, “brass”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "روی", "tr": "rôy" }, "expansion": "Persian روی (rôy)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रुध्" }, "expansion": "रुध् (rudh)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रोहित", "3": "", "4": "red mare", "tr": "róhita" }, "expansion": "रोहित (róhita, “red mare”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "नीललोहित", "3": "", "4": "dark blue and red", "tr": "nīlalohitá" }, "expansion": "नीललोहित (nīlalohitá, “dark blue and red”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रुधिर", "3": "", "4": "red", "tr": "rudhirá" }, "expansion": "रुधिर (rudhirá, “red”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás (“red metal; copper, brass”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós (“red thing”), from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Cognate with Middle Persian [script needed] (lwd /rôy/, “brass”), whence Persian روی (rôy).\nThe -h- instead of the expected -dh- seems to be a standard dissimilation of dh…t to h…t across the whole paradigm for रुध् (rudh) in the dialect on which Classical Sanskrit was based, compare रोहित (róhita, “red mare”), नीललोहित (nīlalohitá, “dark blue and red”), but रुधिर (rudhirá, “red”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lohá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "लोहः", "roman": "loháḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहौ", "roman": "lohaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "लोहा1", "roman": "lohā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "लोहाः", "roman": "lohā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहासः1", "roman": "lohā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोह", "roman": "lóha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहौ", "roman": "lóhau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहा1", "roman": "lóhā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहाः", "roman": "lóhāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहासः1", "roman": "lóhāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहम्", "roman": "lohám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहौ", "roman": "lohaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहा1", "roman": "lohā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहान्", "roman": "lohā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहेन", "roman": "lohéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "लोहैः", "roman": "lohaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहेभिः1", "roman": "lohébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहाय", "roman": "lohā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहेभ्यः", "roman": "lohébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहात्", "roman": "lohā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहेभ्यः", "roman": "lohébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहस्य", "roman": "lohásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहयोः", "roman": "loháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "लोहानाम्", "roman": "lohā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lohé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहयोः", "roman": "loháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "लोहेषु", "roman": "lohéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "लोहा", "roman": "lohā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lohé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "लोहाः", "roman": "lohā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lóhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lóhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहाः", "roman": "lóhāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहाम्", "roman": "lohā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lohé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहाः", "roman": "lohā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहया", "roman": "loháyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहा1", "roman": "lohā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभिः", "roman": "lohā́bhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहायै", "roman": "lohā́yai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्यः", "roman": "lohā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहायाः", "roman": "lohā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहायै2", "roman": "lohā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्यः", "roman": "lohā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहायाः", "roman": "lohā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहायै2", "roman": "lohā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहयोः", "roman": "loháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "लोहानाम्", "roman": "lohā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहायाम्", "roman": "lohā́yām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहयोः", "roman": "loháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "लोहासु", "roman": "lohā́su", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "लोहम्", "roman": "lohám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lohé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "लोहानि", "roman": "lohā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहा1", "roman": "lohā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोह", "roman": "lóha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lóhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहानि", "roman": "lóhāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहा1", "roman": "lóhā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहम्", "roman": "lohám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lohé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहानि", "roman": "lohā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहा1", "roman": "lohā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहेन", "roman": "lohéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "लोहैः", "roman": "lohaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहेभिः1", "roman": "lohébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहाय", "roman": "lohā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहेभ्यः", "roman": "lohébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहात्", "roman": "lohā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहेभ्यः", "roman": "lohébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहस्य", "roman": "lohásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहयोः", "roman": "loháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "लोहानाम्", "roman": "lohā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lohé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहयोः", "roman": "loháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "लोहेषु", "roman": "lohéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "adjective", "tr": "lohá" }, "expansion": "लोह • (lohá)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lohá", "2": "lohā́", "3": "lohá" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn" }, { "args": { "1": "lohá", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "lohā́", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "lohá", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 25 25 0 4 2 0 0 0 17 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 21 21 1 5 2 1 1 1 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "red, reddish, copper-coloured" ], "id": "en-लोह-sa-adj-jcYYptdS", "links": [ [ "red", "red" ], [ "reddish", "reddish" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 25 25 0 4 2 0 0 0 17 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 21 21 1 5 2 1 1 1 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "made of copper" ], "id": "en-लोह-sa-adj-SjTHsnG6", "links": [ [ "copper", "copper" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 25 25 0 4 2 0 0 0 17 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 21 21 1 5 2 1 1 1 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "made of iron" ], "id": "en-लोह-sa-adj-9XbKxQtl", "links": [ [ "iron", "iron" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɐw.ɦɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈl̪oː.ɦɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "word": "लोह" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "loha" }, "expansion": "Pali: loha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: loha" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-sau", "2": "𑀮𑁄𑀳" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑁄𑀳 (loha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑁄𑀳 (loha)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "लोहा" }, "expansion": "Hindi: लोहा (lohā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: लोहा (lohā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "لوہا", "tr": "lohā" }, "expansion": "Urdu: لوہا (lohā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: لوہا (lohā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "लोह" }, "expansion": "Marathi: लोह (loh)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Marathi: लोह (loh)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Punjabi:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਲੋਹਾ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਲੋਹਾ (lohā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਲੋਹਾ (lohā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "لوہا", "sclb": "1", "tr": "lohā" }, "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: لوہا (lohā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shahmukhi script: لوہا (lohā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "लोहु" }, "expansion": "Sindhi: लोहु", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sindhi: लोहु" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "உலோகம்", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: உலோகம் (ulōkam)\n→ Malay: logam (“metal”)\nIndonesian: logam (“metal”)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: உலோகம் (ulōkam)\n→ Malay: logam (“metal”)\nIndonesian: logam (“metal”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*Hrawdʰás", "4": "", "5": "red metal; copper, brass" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás (“red metal; copper, brass”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rowdʰós", "4": "", "5": "red thing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós (“red thing”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₁rewdʰ-", "3": "", "4": "red" }, "expansion": "*h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "t": "brass", "tr": "lwd", "ts": "rôy" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lwd /rôy/, “brass”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "روی", "tr": "rôy" }, "expansion": "Persian روی (rôy)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रुध्" }, "expansion": "रुध् (rudh)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रोहित", "3": "", "4": "red mare", "tr": "róhita" }, "expansion": "रोहित (róhita, “red mare”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "नीललोहित", "3": "", "4": "dark blue and red", "tr": "nīlalohitá" }, "expansion": "नीललोहित (nīlalohitá, “dark blue and red”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रुधिर", "3": "", "4": "red", "tr": "rudhirá" }, "expansion": "रुधिर (rudhirá, “red”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás (“red metal; copper, brass”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós (“red thing”), from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Cognate with Middle Persian [script needed] (lwd /rôy/, “brass”), whence Persian روی (rôy).\nThe -h- instead of the expected -dh- seems to be a standard dissimilation of dh…t to h…t across the whole paradigm for रुध् (rudh) in the dialect on which Classical Sanskrit was based, compare रोहित (róhita, “red mare”), नीललोहित (nīlalohitá, “dark blue and red”), but रुधिर (rudhirá, “red”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lohá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "लोहः", "roman": "loháḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहौ", "roman": "lohaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "लोहा1", "roman": "lohā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "लोहाः", "roman": "lohā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहासः1", "roman": "lohā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोह", "roman": "lóha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहौ", "roman": "lóhau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहा1", "roman": "lóhā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहाः", "roman": "lóhāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहासः1", "roman": "lóhāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहम्", "roman": "lohám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहौ", "roman": "lohaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहा1", "roman": "lohā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहान्", "roman": "lohā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहेन", "roman": "lohéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "लोहैः", "roman": "lohaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहेभिः1", "roman": "lohébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहाय", "roman": "lohā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहेभ्यः", "roman": "lohébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहात्", "roman": "lohā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहेभ्यः", "roman": "lohébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहस्य", "roman": "lohásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहयोः", "roman": "loháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "लोहानाम्", "roman": "lohā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lohé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहयोः", "roman": "loháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "लोहेषु", "roman": "lohéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "लोहम्", "roman": "lohám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lohé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "लोहानि", "roman": "lohā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहा1", "roman": "lohā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोह", "roman": "lóha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lóhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहानि", "roman": "lóhāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहा1", "roman": "lóhā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहम्", "roman": "lohám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lohé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहानि", "roman": "lohā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहा1", "roman": "lohā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहेन", "roman": "lohéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "लोहैः", "roman": "lohaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहेभिः1", "roman": "lohébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहाय", "roman": "lohā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहेभ्यः", "roman": "lohébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहात्", "roman": "lohā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहेभ्यः", "roman": "lohébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहस्य", "roman": "lohásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहयोः", "roman": "loháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "लोहानाम्", "roman": "lohā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lohé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहयोः", "roman": "loháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "लोहेषु", "roman": "lohéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "mn", "tr": "lohá" }, "expansion": "लोह • (lohá) stem, m or n", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lohá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "lohá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "red metal, copper" ], "id": "en-लोह-sa-noun-5hZcpb6W", "links": [ [ "metal", "metal" ], [ "copper", "copper" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "iron (either crude or wrought) or steel or gold or any metal" ], "id": "en-लोह-sa-noun-LxoNhXl3", "links": [ [ "iron", "iron" ], [ "steel", "steel" ], [ "gold", "gold" ], [ "metal", "metal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in later language) iron (either crude or wrought) or steel or gold or any metal" ], "raw_tags": [ "in later language" ] }, { "glosses": [ "red goat (compare लोहाज (lohāja))" ], "id": "en-लोह-sa-noun-b-1X4jrs", "links": [ [ "goat", "goat" ], [ "लोहाज", "लोहाज#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a kind of bird" ], "id": "en-लोह-sa-noun-9pexXGqH", "links": [ [ "bird", "bird" ] ], "qualifier": "probably", "raw_glosses": [ "(probably) a kind of bird" ] }, { "glosses": [ "name of a man" ], "id": "en-लोह-sa-noun-EIQh4zy4" }, { "glosses": [ "name of a people" ], "id": "en-लोह-sa-noun-ZBFdx4uU", "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) name of a people" ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 25 25 0 4 2 0 0 0 17 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 21 21 1 5 2 1 1 1 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "any object or vessel made of iron" ], "id": "en-लोह-sa-noun-yNJAfKCi" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 25 25 0 4 2 0 0 0 17 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 21 21 1 5 2 1 1 1 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "aloe wood, Agallochum" ], "id": "en-लोह-sa-noun-LZPEhR0U", "links": [ [ "aloe", "aloe" ], [ "Agallochum", "Agallochum" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɐw.ɦɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈl̪oː.ɦɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "word": "लोह" }
{ "categories": [ "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*Hrawdʰás", "4": "", "5": "red metal; copper, brass" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás (“red metal; copper, brass”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rowdʰós", "4": "", "5": "red thing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós (“red thing”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₁rewdʰ-", "3": "", "4": "red" }, "expansion": "*h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "t": "brass", "tr": "lwd", "ts": "rôy" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lwd /rôy/, “brass”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "روی", "tr": "rôy" }, "expansion": "Persian روی (rôy)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रुध्" }, "expansion": "रुध् (rudh)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रोहित", "3": "", "4": "red mare", "tr": "róhita" }, "expansion": "रोहित (róhita, “red mare”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "नीललोहित", "3": "", "4": "dark blue and red", "tr": "nīlalohitá" }, "expansion": "नीललोहित (nīlalohitá, “dark blue and red”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रुधिर", "3": "", "4": "red", "tr": "rudhirá" }, "expansion": "रुधिर (rudhirá, “red”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás (“red metal; copper, brass”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós (“red thing”), from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Cognate with Middle Persian [script needed] (lwd /rôy/, “brass”), whence Persian روی (rôy).\nThe -h- instead of the expected -dh- seems to be a standard dissimilation of dh…t to h…t across the whole paradigm for रुध् (rudh) in the dialect on which Classical Sanskrit was based, compare रोहित (róhita, “red mare”), नीललोहित (nīlalohitá, “dark blue and red”), but रुधिर (rudhirá, “red”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lohá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "लोहः", "roman": "loháḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहौ", "roman": "lohaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "लोहा1", "roman": "lohā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "लोहाः", "roman": "lohā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहासः1", "roman": "lohā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोह", "roman": "lóha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहौ", "roman": "lóhau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहा1", "roman": "lóhā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहाः", "roman": "lóhāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहासः1", "roman": "lóhāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहम्", "roman": "lohám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहौ", "roman": "lohaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहा1", "roman": "lohā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहान्", "roman": "lohā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहेन", "roman": "lohéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "लोहैः", "roman": "lohaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहेभिः1", "roman": "lohébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहाय", "roman": "lohā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहेभ्यः", "roman": "lohébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहात्", "roman": "lohā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहेभ्यः", "roman": "lohébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहस्य", "roman": "lohásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहयोः", "roman": "loháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "लोहानाम्", "roman": "lohā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lohé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहयोः", "roman": "loháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "लोहेषु", "roman": "lohéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "लोहा", "roman": "lohā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lohé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "लोहाः", "roman": "lohā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lóhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lóhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहाः", "roman": "lóhāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहाम्", "roman": "lohā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lohé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहाः", "roman": "lohā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहया", "roman": "loháyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहा1", "roman": "lohā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभिः", "roman": "lohā́bhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहायै", "roman": "lohā́yai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्यः", "roman": "lohā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहायाः", "roman": "lohā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहायै2", "roman": "lohā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्यः", "roman": "lohā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहायाः", "roman": "lohā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहायै2", "roman": "lohā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहयोः", "roman": "loháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "लोहानाम्", "roman": "lohā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहायाम्", "roman": "lohā́yām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहयोः", "roman": "loháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "लोहासु", "roman": "lohā́su", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "लोहम्", "roman": "lohám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lohé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "लोहानि", "roman": "lohā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहा1", "roman": "lohā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोह", "roman": "lóha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lóhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहानि", "roman": "lóhāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहा1", "roman": "lóhā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहम्", "roman": "lohám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lohé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहानि", "roman": "lohā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहा1", "roman": "lohā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहेन", "roman": "lohéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "लोहैः", "roman": "lohaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहेभिः1", "roman": "lohébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहाय", "roman": "lohā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहेभ्यः", "roman": "lohébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहात्", "roman": "lohā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहेभ्यः", "roman": "lohébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहस्य", "roman": "lohásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहयोः", "roman": "loháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "लोहानाम्", "roman": "lohā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lohé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहयोः", "roman": "loháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "लोहेषु", "roman": "lohéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "adjective", "tr": "lohá" }, "expansion": "लोह • (lohá)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lohá", "2": "lohā́", "3": "lohá" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn" }, { "args": { "1": "lohá", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "lohā́", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "lohá", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "red, reddish, copper-coloured" ], "links": [ [ "red", "red" ], [ "reddish", "reddish" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "made of copper" ], "links": [ [ "copper", "copper" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "made of iron" ], "links": [ [ "iron", "iron" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɐw.ɦɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈl̪oː.ɦɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "word": "लोह" } { "categories": [ "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "loha" }, "expansion": "Pali: loha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: loha" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-sau", "2": "𑀮𑁄𑀳" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑁄𑀳 (loha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑁄𑀳 (loha)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "लोहा" }, "expansion": "Hindi: लोहा (lohā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: लोहा (lohā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "لوہا", "tr": "lohā" }, "expansion": "Urdu: لوہا (lohā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: لوہا (lohā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "लोह" }, "expansion": "Marathi: लोह (loh)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Marathi: लोह (loh)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Punjabi:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਲੋਹਾ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਲੋਹਾ (lohā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਲੋਹਾ (lohā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "لوہا", "sclb": "1", "tr": "lohā" }, "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: لوہا (lohā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shahmukhi script: لوہا (lohā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "लोहु" }, "expansion": "Sindhi: लोहु", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sindhi: लोहु" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "உலோகம்", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: உலோகம் (ulōkam)\n→ Malay: logam (“metal”)\nIndonesian: logam (“metal”)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: உலோகம் (ulōkam)\n→ Malay: logam (“metal”)\nIndonesian: logam (“metal”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*Hrawdʰás", "4": "", "5": "red metal; copper, brass" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás (“red metal; copper, brass”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rowdʰós", "4": "", "5": "red thing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós (“red thing”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₁rewdʰ-", "3": "", "4": "red" }, "expansion": "*h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "t": "brass", "tr": "lwd", "ts": "rôy" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lwd /rôy/, “brass”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "روی", "tr": "rôy" }, "expansion": "Persian روی (rôy)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रुध्" }, "expansion": "रुध् (rudh)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रोहित", "3": "", "4": "red mare", "tr": "róhita" }, "expansion": "रोहित (róhita, “red mare”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "नीललोहित", "3": "", "4": "dark blue and red", "tr": "nīlalohitá" }, "expansion": "नीललोहित (nīlalohitá, “dark blue and red”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रुधिर", "3": "", "4": "red", "tr": "rudhirá" }, "expansion": "रुधिर (rudhirá, “red”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás (“red metal; copper, brass”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós (“red thing”), from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Cognate with Middle Persian [script needed] (lwd /rôy/, “brass”), whence Persian روی (rôy).\nThe -h- instead of the expected -dh- seems to be a standard dissimilation of dh…t to h…t across the whole paradigm for रुध् (rudh) in the dialect on which Classical Sanskrit was based, compare रोहित (róhita, “red mare”), नीललोहित (nīlalohitá, “dark blue and red”), but रुधिर (rudhirá, “red”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lohá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "लोहः", "roman": "loháḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहौ", "roman": "lohaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "लोहा1", "roman": "lohā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "लोहाः", "roman": "lohā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहासः1", "roman": "lohā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोह", "roman": "lóha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहौ", "roman": "lóhau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहा1", "roman": "lóhā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहाः", "roman": "lóhāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहासः1", "roman": "lóhāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहम्", "roman": "lohám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहौ", "roman": "lohaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहा1", "roman": "lohā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहान्", "roman": "lohā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहेन", "roman": "lohéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "लोहैः", "roman": "lohaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहेभिः1", "roman": "lohébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहाय", "roman": "lohā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहेभ्यः", "roman": "lohébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहात्", "roman": "lohā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहेभ्यः", "roman": "lohébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहस्य", "roman": "lohásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहयोः", "roman": "loháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "लोहानाम्", "roman": "lohā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lohé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहयोः", "roman": "loháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "लोहेषु", "roman": "lohéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "लोहम्", "roman": "lohám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lohé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "लोहानि", "roman": "lohā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहा1", "roman": "lohā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोह", "roman": "lóha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lóhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहानि", "roman": "lóhāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहा1", "roman": "lóhā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "लोहम्", "roman": "lohám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lohé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहानि", "roman": "lohā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहा1", "roman": "lohā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहेन", "roman": "lohéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "लोहैः", "roman": "lohaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहेभिः1", "roman": "lohébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहाय", "roman": "lohā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहेभ्यः", "roman": "lohébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहात्", "roman": "lohā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहाभ्याम्", "roman": "lohā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "लोहेभ्यः", "roman": "lohébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहस्य", "roman": "lohásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहयोः", "roman": "loháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "लोहानाम्", "roman": "lohā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "लोहे", "roman": "lohé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "लोहयोः", "roman": "loháyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "लोहेषु", "roman": "lohéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "mn", "tr": "lohá" }, "expansion": "लोह • (lohá) stem, m or n", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lohá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "lohá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "red metal, copper" ], "links": [ [ "metal", "metal" ], [ "copper", "copper" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "iron (either crude or wrought) or steel or gold or any metal" ], "links": [ [ "iron", "iron" ], [ "steel", "steel" ], [ "gold", "gold" ], [ "metal", "metal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in later language) iron (either crude or wrought) or steel or gold or any metal" ], "raw_tags": [ "in later language" ] }, { "glosses": [ "red goat (compare लोहाज (lohāja))" ], "links": [ [ "goat", "goat" ], [ "लोहाज", "लोहाज#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a kind of bird" ], "links": [ [ "bird", "bird" ] ], "qualifier": "probably", "raw_glosses": [ "(probably) a kind of bird" ] }, { "glosses": [ "name of a man" ] }, { "glosses": [ "name of a people" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) name of a people" ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "any object or vessel made of iron" ] }, { "glosses": [ "aloe wood, Agallochum" ], "links": [ [ "aloe", "aloe" ], [ "Agallochum", "Agallochum" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɐw.ɦɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈl̪oː.ɦɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "word": "लोह" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.