"लोपाश" meaning in Sanskrit

See लोपाश in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lɐw.pɑː.ɕɐ́/ [Vedic], /l̪oːˈpɑː.ɕɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HlawpaHśás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HlawpaHćás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬞𐬌 (urupi), 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬞𐬌 (raopi), Latin vulpēs (“fox”), Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), and Lithuanian lapė. Doublet of लोपाक (lopāka). Doublet of रूपका (rū́pakā). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*HlawpaHśás}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *HlawpaHśás, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*HlawpaHćás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *HlawpaHćás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*h₂wl(o)p-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p-, {{cog|ae|𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬞𐬌}} Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬞𐬌 (urupi), {{m|ae|𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬞𐬌}} 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬞𐬌 (raopi), {{cog|la|vulpēs||fox}} Latin vulpēs (“fox”), {{cog|grc|ἀλώπηξ}} Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), {{cog|lt|lapė}} Lithuanian lapė, {{doublet|sa|लोपाक}} Doublet of लोपाक (lopāka), {{doublet|sa|रूपका|tr1=rū́pakā}} Doublet of रूपका (rū́pakā) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=lopāśá}} लोपाश • (lopāśá) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|lopāśá}} Forms: lopāśá [romanization], laupāśá [Vedic], no-table-tags [table-tags], लोपाशः [nominative, singular], लोपाशौ [dual, nominative], लोपाशा1 [dual, nominative], लोपाशाः [nominative, plural], लोपाशासः1 [nominative, plural], लोपाश [singular, vocative], लोपाशौ [dual, vocative], लोपाशा1 [dual, vocative], लोपाशाः [plural, vocative], लोपाशासः1 [plural, vocative], लोपाशम् [accusative, singular], लोपाशौ [accusative, dual], लोपाशा1 [accusative, dual], लोपाशान् [accusative, plural], लोपाशेन [instrumental, singular], लोपाशाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], लोपाशैः [instrumental, plural], लोपाशेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], लोपाशाय [dative, singular], लोपाशाभ्याम् [dative, dual], लोपाशेभ्यः [dative, plural], लोपाशात् [ablative, singular], लोपाशाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], लोपाशेभ्यः [ablative, plural], लोपाशस्य [genitive, singular], लोपाशयोः [dual, genitive], लोपाशानाम् [genitive, plural], लोपाशे [locative, singular], लोपाशयोः [dual, locative], लोपाशेषु [locative, plural]
  1. fox, jackal Categories (lifeform): Canids

Download JSON data for लोपाश meaning in Sanskrit (6.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "لۆہ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: لۆہ (loh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: لۆہ (loh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*HlawpaHśás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HlawpaHśás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HlawpaHćás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HlawpaHćás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wl(o)p-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬞𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬞𐬌 (urupi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬞𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬞𐬌 (raopi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vulpēs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fox"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vulpēs (“fox”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀλώπηξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lapė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lapė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लोपाक"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of लोपाक (lopāka)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रूपका",
        "tr1": "rū́pakā"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of रूपका (rū́pakā)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HlawpaHśás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HlawpaHćás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬞𐬌 (urupi), 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬞𐬌 (raopi), Latin vulpēs (“fox”), Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), and Lithuanian lapė. Doublet of लोपाक (lopāka). Doublet of रूपका (rū́pakā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lopāśá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laupāśá",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशः",
      "roman": "lopāśáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशौ",
      "roman": "lopāśaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशा1",
      "roman": "lopāśā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशाः",
      "roman": "lopāśā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशासः1",
      "roman": "lopāśā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाश",
      "roman": "lópāśa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशौ",
      "roman": "lópāśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशा1",
      "roman": "lópāśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशाः",
      "roman": "lópāśāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशासः1",
      "roman": "lópāśāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशम्",
      "roman": "lopāśám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशौ",
      "roman": "lopāśaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशा1",
      "roman": "lopāśā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशान्",
      "roman": "lopāśā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशेन",
      "roman": "lopāśéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "lopāśā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशैः",
      "roman": "lopāśaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशेभिः1",
      "roman": "lopāśébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशाय",
      "roman": "lopāśā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "lopāśā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "lopāśébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशात्",
      "roman": "lopāśā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "lopāśā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "lopāśébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशस्य",
      "roman": "lopāśásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशयोः",
      "roman": "lopāśáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशानाम्",
      "roman": "lopāśā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशे",
      "roman": "lopāśé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशयोः",
      "roman": "lopāśáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशेषु",
      "roman": "lopāśéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "lopāśá"
      },
      "expansion": "लोपाश • (lopāśá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lopāśá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Canids",
          "orig": "sa:Canids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fox, jackal"
      ],
      "id": "en-लोपाश-sa-noun-LpcAKT5V",
      "links": [
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ],
        [
          "jackal",
          "jackal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐw.pɑː.ɕɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̪oːˈpɑː.ɕɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "लोपाश"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "لۆہ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: لۆہ (loh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: لۆہ (loh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*HlawpaHśás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HlawpaHśás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HlawpaHćás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HlawpaHćás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wl(o)p-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬞𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬞𐬌 (urupi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬞𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬞𐬌 (raopi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vulpēs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fox"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vulpēs (“fox”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀλώπηξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lapė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lapė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लोपाक"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of लोपाक (lopāka)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रूपका",
        "tr1": "rū́pakā"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of रूपका (rū́pakā)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HlawpaHśás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HlawpaHćás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬞𐬌 (urupi), 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬞𐬌 (raopi), Latin vulpēs (“fox”), Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), and Lithuanian lapė. Doublet of लोपाक (lopāka). Doublet of रूपका (rū́pakā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lopāśá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laupāśá",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशः",
      "roman": "lopāśáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशौ",
      "roman": "lopāśaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशा1",
      "roman": "lopāśā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशाः",
      "roman": "lopāśā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशासः1",
      "roman": "lopāśā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाश",
      "roman": "lópāśa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशौ",
      "roman": "lópāśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशा1",
      "roman": "lópāśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशाः",
      "roman": "lópāśāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशासः1",
      "roman": "lópāśāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशम्",
      "roman": "lopāśám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशौ",
      "roman": "lopāśaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशा1",
      "roman": "lopāśā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशान्",
      "roman": "lopāśā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशेन",
      "roman": "lopāśéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "lopāśā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशैः",
      "roman": "lopāśaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशेभिः1",
      "roman": "lopāśébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशाय",
      "roman": "lopāśā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "lopāśā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "lopāśébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशात्",
      "roman": "lopāśā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "lopāśā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "lopāśébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशस्य",
      "roman": "lopāśásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशयोः",
      "roman": "lopāśáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशानाम्",
      "roman": "lopāśā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशे",
      "roman": "lopāśé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशयोः",
      "roman": "lopāśáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लोपाशेषु",
      "roman": "lopāśéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "lopāśá"
      },
      "expansion": "लोपाश • (lopāśá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lopāśá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit doublets",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sa:Canids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fox, jackal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ],
        [
          "jackal",
          "jackal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐw.pɑː.ɕɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̪oːˈpɑː.ɕɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "लोपाश"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.