"लशुन" meaning in Sanskrit

See लशुन in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lɐ.ɕu.nɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈl̪ɐ.ɕu.n̪ɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: A Kulturwort of unclear origin; the pre-form is reconstructed by Burrow as *स्लशुन (slaśuna). Mayrhofer originally considered Indo-European origin possible, in light of the word's relatively early (albeit post-Vedic) attestation and suffix -उन (-una); however, he later considers the word's post-Vedic nature more significant, and possibly an indicator against Indo-European origin. A Dravidian origin is possible, though not favored by Mayrhofer. Note similarities with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swa-n (“garlic”), which may be a loan from the same source as the Sanskrit; see Old Chinese 蒜 (OC *sloːns, “garlic”) for more. Etymology templates: {{unk|sa|unclear}} unclear, {{cog|sit-pro|*swa-n|t=garlic}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swa-n (“garlic”), {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|蒜|garlic}} 蒜 (OC *sloːns, “garlic”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n}} लशुन • (laśuna) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n}} Forms: laśuna [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], लशुनम् [nominative, singular], लशुने [dual, nominative], लशुनानि [nominative, plural], लशुना1 [nominative, plural], लशुन [singular, vocative], लशुने [dual, vocative], लशुनानि [plural, vocative], लशुना1 [plural, vocative], लशुनम् [accusative, singular], लशुने [accusative, dual], लशुनानि [accusative, plural], लशुना1 [accusative, plural], लशुनेन [instrumental, singular], लशुनाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], लशुनैः [instrumental, plural], लशुनेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], लशुनाय [dative, singular], लशुनाभ्याम् [dative, dual], लशुनेभ्यः [dative, plural], लशुनात् [ablative, singular], लशुनाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], लशुनेभ्यः [ablative, plural], लशुनस्य [genitive, singular], लशुनयोः [dual, genitive], लशुनानाम् [genitive, plural], लशुने [locative, singular], लशुनयोः [dual, locative], लशुनेषु [locative, plural]
  1. garlic
    Sense id: en-लशुन-sa-noun-QQJAhNLi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Synonyms: सितलशुन, सोनह, तरिता, डिण्डिरमोदक, वीरसैन्य, ग्रन्थिमूल, यवनेष्ट, उग्रगन्ध, अरिष्ट, भूतघ्न, कटुकन्द, शाककलम्बक, रसोन (rasona), रसोनक (rasonaka)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ban",
            "2": "ᬓᭂᬲᬸᬦ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kesuna"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬓᭂᬲᬸᬦ (kesuna)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "through another language"
          },
          "expansion": "(through another language)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Balinese: ᬓᭂᬲᬸᬦ (kesuna) (through another language)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "داسون",
            "tr": "dasun"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: داسون (dasun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Malay: داسون (dasun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "min",
            "2": "dasun"
          },
          "expansion": "Minangkabau: dasun",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Minangkabau: dasun (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "lasuna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: lasuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: lasuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "duo",
            "2": "lasuna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dupaningan Agta: lasuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dupaningan Agta: lasuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilo",
            "2": "lasona",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ilocano: lasona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ilocano: lasona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrw",
            "2": "lasona'",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maranao: lasona'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maranao: lasona'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "war",
            "2": "lasuna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Waray-Waray: lasuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Waray-Waray: lasuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dtp",
            "2": "losun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Dusun: losun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Dusun: losun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "রসুন"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: রসুন (rośun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: রসুন (rośun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ৰচুন",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: ৰচুন (rosun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: ৰচুন (rosun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-oas"
          },
          "expansion": "Early Assamese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Early Assamese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "নহৰু",
            "3": "লহুন"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: নহৰু (nohoru), লহুন (lohun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: নহৰু (nohoru), লহুন (lohun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ରସୁଣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ରସୁଣ (rasuṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ରସୁଣ (rasuṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠞꠃꠘ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠞꠃꠘ (roun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylheti: ꠞꠃꠘ (roun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀮𑀲𑀼𑀡",
            "3": "𑀮𑀲𑀡"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑀲𑀼𑀡 (lasuṇa), 𑀮𑀲𑀡 (lasaṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑀲𑀼𑀡 (lasuṇa), 𑀮𑀲𑀡 (lasaṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "लसण"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi: लसण (lasaṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi: लसण (lasaṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "लसूण"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: लसूण (lasūṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: लसूण (lasūṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "लसूण"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: लसूण (lasūṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: लसूण (lasūṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "jasun"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (jasun)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (jasun) (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "lasuṇa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: lasuṇa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: lasuṇa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omx"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Mon:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Mon:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnw",
            "2": "လသိုန်",
            "tr": "kəsɒn"
          },
          "expansion": "Mon: လသိုန် (kəsɒn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mon: လသိုန် (kəsɒn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ကြက်သွန်",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ကြက်သွန် (krakswan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ကြက်သွန် (krakswan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀮𑀲𑀼𑀡"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑀲𑀼𑀡 (lasuṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑀲𑀼𑀡 (lasuṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "લસણ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: લસણ (lasaṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: લસણ (lasaṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mup",
            "2": "लसण"
          },
          "expansion": "Malvi: लसण (lasaṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malvi: लसण (lasaṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mtr",
            "2": "लसण"
          },
          "expansion": "Mewari: लसण (lasaṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mewari: लसण (lasaṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "लसुन"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: लसुन (lasuna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: लसुन (lasuna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Hindi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Hindi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "लहसुन"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: लहसुन (lahsun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: लहसुन (lahsun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "लहसुन",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maithili: लहसुन (lahᵊsun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maithili: लहसुन (lahᵊsun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਲਸਣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਲਸਣ (lasaṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਲਸਣ (lasaṇ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*swa-n",
        "t": "garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swa-n (“garlic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蒜",
        "2": "garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "蒜 (OC *sloːns, “garlic”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Kulturwort of unclear origin; the pre-form is reconstructed by Burrow as *स्लशुन (slaśuna). Mayrhofer originally considered Indo-European origin possible, in light of the word's relatively early (albeit post-Vedic) attestation and suffix -उन (-una); however, he later considers the word's post-Vedic nature more significant, and possibly an indicator against Indo-European origin. A Dravidian origin is possible, though not favored by Mayrhofer. Note similarities with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swa-n (“garlic”), which may be a loan from the same source as the Sanskrit; see Old Chinese 蒜 (OC *sloːns, “garlic”) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laśuna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनम्",
      "roman": "laśunam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुने",
      "roman": "laśune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनानि",
      "roman": "laśunāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुना1",
      "roman": "laśunā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुन",
      "roman": "laśuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुने",
      "roman": "laśune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनानि",
      "roman": "laśunāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुना1",
      "roman": "laśunā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनम्",
      "roman": "laśunam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुने",
      "roman": "laśune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनानि",
      "roman": "laśunāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुना1",
      "roman": "laśunā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनेन",
      "roman": "laśunena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "laśunābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनैः",
      "roman": "laśunaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनेभिः1",
      "roman": "laśunebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनाय",
      "roman": "laśunāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "laśunābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "laśunebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनात्",
      "roman": "laśunāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "laśunābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "laśunebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनस्य",
      "roman": "laśunasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनयोः",
      "roman": "laśunayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनानाम्",
      "roman": "laśunānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुने",
      "roman": "laśune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनयोः",
      "roman": "laśunayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनेषु",
      "roman": "laśuneṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "लशुन • (laśuna) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(defined solely as garlic)"
        },
        {
          "text": "(among other definitions)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic"
      ],
      "id": "en-लशुन-sa-noun-QQJAhNLi",
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सितलशुन"
        },
        {
          "word": "सोनह"
        },
        {
          "word": "तरिता"
        },
        {
          "word": "डिण्डिरमोदक"
        },
        {
          "word": "वीरसैन्य"
        },
        {
          "word": "ग्रन्थिमूल"
        },
        {
          "word": "यवनेष्ट"
        },
        {
          "word": "उग्रगन्ध"
        },
        {
          "word": "अरिष्ट"
        },
        {
          "word": "भूतघ्न"
        },
        {
          "word": "कटुकन्द"
        },
        {
          "word": "शाककलम्बक"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rasona",
          "word": "रसोन"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rasonaka",
          "word": "रसोनक"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐ.ɕu.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈl̪ɐ.ɕu.n̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "लशुन"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ban",
            "2": "ᬓᭂᬲᬸᬦ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kesuna"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬓᭂᬲᬸᬦ (kesuna)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "through another language"
          },
          "expansion": "(through another language)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Balinese: ᬓᭂᬲᬸᬦ (kesuna) (through another language)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "داسون",
            "tr": "dasun"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: داسون (dasun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Malay: داسون (dasun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "min",
            "2": "dasun"
          },
          "expansion": "Minangkabau: dasun",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Minangkabau: dasun (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "lasuna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: lasuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: lasuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "duo",
            "2": "lasuna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dupaningan Agta: lasuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dupaningan Agta: lasuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilo",
            "2": "lasona",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ilocano: lasona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ilocano: lasona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrw",
            "2": "lasona'",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maranao: lasona'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maranao: lasona'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "war",
            "2": "lasuna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Waray-Waray: lasuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Waray-Waray: lasuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dtp",
            "2": "losun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Dusun: losun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Dusun: losun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "রসুন"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: রসুন (rośun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: রসুন (rośun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ৰচুন",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: ৰচুন (rosun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: ৰচুন (rosun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-oas"
          },
          "expansion": "Early Assamese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Early Assamese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "নহৰু",
            "3": "লহুন"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: নহৰু (nohoru), লহুন (lohun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: নহৰু (nohoru), লহুন (lohun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ରସୁଣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ରସୁଣ (rasuṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ରସୁଣ (rasuṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠞꠃꠘ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠞꠃꠘ (roun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylheti: ꠞꠃꠘ (roun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀮𑀲𑀼𑀡",
            "3": "𑀮𑀲𑀡"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑀲𑀼𑀡 (lasuṇa), 𑀮𑀲𑀡 (lasaṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑀲𑀼𑀡 (lasuṇa), 𑀮𑀲𑀡 (lasaṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "लसण"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi: लसण (lasaṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi: लसण (lasaṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "लसूण"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: लसूण (lasūṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: लसूण (lasūṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "लसूण"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: लसूण (lasūṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: लसूण (lasūṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "jasun"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (jasun)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (jasun) (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "lasuṇa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: lasuṇa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: lasuṇa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omx"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Mon:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Mon:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnw",
            "2": "လသိုန်",
            "tr": "kəsɒn"
          },
          "expansion": "Mon: လသိုန် (kəsɒn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mon: လသိုန် (kəsɒn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ကြက်သွန်",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ကြက်သွန် (krakswan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ကြက်သွန် (krakswan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀮𑀲𑀼𑀡"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑀲𑀼𑀡 (lasuṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑀲𑀼𑀡 (lasuṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "લસણ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: લસણ (lasaṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: લસણ (lasaṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mup",
            "2": "लसण"
          },
          "expansion": "Malvi: लसण (lasaṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malvi: लसण (lasaṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mtr",
            "2": "लसण"
          },
          "expansion": "Mewari: लसण (lasaṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mewari: लसण (lasaṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "लसुन"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: लसुन (lasuna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: लसुन (lasuna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Hindi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Hindi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "लहसुन"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: लहसुन (lahsun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: लहसुन (lahsun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "लहसुन",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maithili: लहसुन (lahᵊsun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maithili: लहसुन (lahᵊsun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਲਸਣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਲਸਣ (lasaṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਲਸਣ (lasaṇ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*swa-n",
        "t": "garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swa-n (“garlic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蒜",
        "2": "garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "蒜 (OC *sloːns, “garlic”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Kulturwort of unclear origin; the pre-form is reconstructed by Burrow as *स्लशुन (slaśuna). Mayrhofer originally considered Indo-European origin possible, in light of the word's relatively early (albeit post-Vedic) attestation and suffix -उन (-una); however, he later considers the word's post-Vedic nature more significant, and possibly an indicator against Indo-European origin. A Dravidian origin is possible, though not favored by Mayrhofer. Note similarities with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swa-n (“garlic”), which may be a loan from the same source as the Sanskrit; see Old Chinese 蒜 (OC *sloːns, “garlic”) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laśuna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनम्",
      "roman": "laśunam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुने",
      "roman": "laśune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनानि",
      "roman": "laśunāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुना1",
      "roman": "laśunā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुन",
      "roman": "laśuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुने",
      "roman": "laśune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनानि",
      "roman": "laśunāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुना1",
      "roman": "laśunā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनम्",
      "roman": "laśunam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुने",
      "roman": "laśune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनानि",
      "roman": "laśunāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुना1",
      "roman": "laśunā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनेन",
      "roman": "laśunena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "laśunābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनैः",
      "roman": "laśunaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनेभिः1",
      "roman": "laśunebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनाय",
      "roman": "laśunāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "laśunābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "laśunebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनात्",
      "roman": "laśunāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "laśunābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "laśunebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनस्य",
      "roman": "laśunasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनयोः",
      "roman": "laśunayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनानाम्",
      "roman": "laśunānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुने",
      "roman": "laśune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनयोः",
      "roman": "laśunayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "लशुनेषु",
      "roman": "laśuneṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "लशुन • (laśuna) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(defined solely as garlic)"
        },
        {
          "text": "(among other definitions)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सितलशुन"
        },
        {
          "word": "सोनह"
        },
        {
          "word": "तरिता"
        },
        {
          "word": "डिण्डिरमोदक"
        },
        {
          "word": "वीरसैन्य"
        },
        {
          "word": "ग्रन्थिमूल"
        },
        {
          "word": "यवनेष्ट"
        },
        {
          "word": "उग्रगन्ध"
        },
        {
          "word": "अरिष्ट"
        },
        {
          "word": "भूतघ्न"
        },
        {
          "word": "कटुकन्द"
        },
        {
          "word": "शाककलम्बक"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐ.ɕu.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈl̪ɐ.ɕu.n̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rasona",
      "word": "रसोन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasonaka",
      "word": "रसोनक"
    }
  ],
  "word": "लशुन"
}

Download raw JSONL data for लशुन meaning in Sanskrit (12.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "लशुन"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "लशुन",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.