"रुद्" meaning in Sanskrit

See रुद् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɾud/ [Vedic], /ɾud̪/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: rud [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HrawdH-, from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*HrewdH-}}, {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*HrawdH-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *HrawdH-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*HrewdH-|t=to weep}} Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”) Head templates: {{head|sa|adjective}} रुद् • (rud)
  1. crying, weeping
    Sense id: en-रुद्-sa-adj-Y-AxJblo

Noun

IPA: /ɾud/ [Vedic], /ɾud̪/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: rud [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HrawdH-, from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*HrewdH-}}, {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*HrawdH-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *HrawdH-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*HrewdH-|t=to weep}} Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f}} रुद् • (rud) stem, f
  1. pain
    Sense id: en-रुद्-sa-noun-XHjI5xYO
  2. cry, wail
    Sense id: en-रुद्-sa-noun-n518KGyM Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 15 0 28 9 9 11 18 9
  3. disease
    Sense id: en-रुद्-sa-noun-uOjDE7Zx
  4. sound
    Sense id: en-रुद्-sa-noun-3SlELeym
  5. grief
    Sense id: en-रुद्-sa-noun-YxRaj7Tw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 0 16 5 5 25 19 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 0 13 4 4 44 11 11 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 12 0 15 2 2 46 14 8 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 0 9 2 2 68 9 4 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes: 10 0 13 2 2 54 12 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: रुदति (english: rudati, Present), रुद्र (rudra), रुद्राणी (rudrāṇī), रोद (roda), रोदन (rodana), रोदस् (rodas)

Root

IPA: /ɾud/ [Vedic], /ɾud̪/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HrawdH-, from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*HrewdH-}}, {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*HrawdH-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *HrawdH-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*HrewdH-|t=to weep}} Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|sc=Deva|tr=√rud}} रुद् • (√rud)
  1. to weep, cry, howl, roar, lament, wail Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रुद्-sa-root-4Z6CNjbq
  2. to bewail, deplore Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रुद्-sa-root-d9succXB
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*HrewdH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HrawdH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HrawdH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*HrewdH-",
        "t": "to weep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HrawdH-, from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "√rud"
      },
      "expansion": "रुद् • (√rud)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to weep, cry, howl, roar, lament, wail"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुद्-sa-root-4Z6CNjbq",
      "links": [
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "howl",
          "howl"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ],
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ],
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bewail, deplore"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुद्-sa-root-d9succXB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bewail",
          "bewail"
        ],
        [
          "deplore",
          "deplore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुद्"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*HrewdH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HrawdH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HrawdH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*HrewdH-",
        "t": "to weep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HrawdH-, from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rud",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "रुद् • (rud)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crying, weeping"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुद्-sa-adj-Y-AxJblo",
      "links": [
        [
          "crying",
          "crying"
        ],
        [
          "weeping",
          "weeping"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुद्"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "rudati, Present",
      "word": "रुदति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rudra",
      "word": "रुद्र"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rudrāṇī",
      "word": "रुद्राणी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "roda",
      "word": "रोद"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rodana",
      "word": "रोदन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rodas",
      "word": "रोदस्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*HrewdH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HrawdH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HrawdH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*HrewdH-",
        "t": "to weep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HrawdH-, from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rud",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "रुद् • (rud) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुद्-sa-noun-XHjI5xYO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 28 9 9 11 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cry, wail"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुद्-sa-noun-n518KGyM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुद्-sa-noun-uOjDE7Zx",
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुद्-sa-noun-3SlELeym",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 0 16 5 5 25 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 13 4 4 44 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 0 15 2 2 46 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 9 2 2 68 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 0 13 2 2 54 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grief"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुद्-sa-noun-YxRaj7Tw",
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुद्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *HrewdH-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*HrewdH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HrawdH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HrawdH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*HrewdH-",
        "t": "to weep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HrawdH-, from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "√rud"
      },
      "expansion": "रुद् • (√rud)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to weep, cry, howl, roar, lament, wail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "howl",
          "howl"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ],
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ],
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bewail, deplore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bewail",
          "bewail"
        ],
        [
          "deplore",
          "deplore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुद्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *HrewdH-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*HrewdH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HrawdH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HrawdH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*HrewdH-",
        "t": "to weep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HrawdH-, from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rud",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "रुद् • (rud)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crying, weeping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crying",
          "crying"
        ],
        [
          "weeping",
          "weeping"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुद्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *HrewdH-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "rudati, Present",
      "word": "रुदति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rudra",
      "word": "रुद्र"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rudrāṇī",
      "word": "रुद्राणी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "roda",
      "word": "रोद"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodana",
      "word": "रोदन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodas",
      "word": "रोदस्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*HrewdH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HrawdH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HrawdH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*HrewdH-",
        "t": "to weep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HrawdH-, from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rud",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "रुद् • (rud) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cry, wail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुद्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for रुद् meaning in Sanskrit (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: √rud",
  "path": [
    "रुद्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "root",
  "title": "रुद्",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.