See रथेष्ठा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for रथेष्ठा meaning in Sanskrit (23.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HratʰayštáHs",
"4": "",
"5": "chariot-fighter; a warrior who fights standing on a chariot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HratʰayštáHs (“chariot-fighter; a warrior who fights standing on a chariot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬙𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬙𐬁 (raθaēštā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬁",
"t": "warrior"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬁 (raθōištā, “warrior”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रथे",
"3": "स्था",
"pos1": "locative of <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">रथ</i> (ratha, “chariot”)",
"t2": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, रथे (rathe, locative of रथ (ratha, “chariot”)) + स्था (sthā, “to stand”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HratʰayštáHs (“chariot-fighter; a warrior who fights standing on a chariot”), from *Hrátʰay (locative of *Hrátʰas) + *staH- (“to stand”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬙𐬁 (raθaēštā), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬁 (raθōištā, “warrior”). By surface analysis, रथे (rathe, locative of रथ (ratha, “chariot”)) + स्था (sthā, “to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratheṣṭhā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठे",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठे",
"roman": "rátheṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठे",
"roman": "rátheṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाः",
"roman": "rátheṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठे",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठया",
"roman": "ratheṣṭháyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठा1",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभिः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठायै",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्यः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठायाः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठायै2",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्यः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठायाः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठायै2",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठयोः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठायाम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठयोः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठासु",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ratheṣṭhā́"
},
"expansion": "रथेष्ठा • (ratheṣṭhā́) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ratheṣṭhā́",
"nom_s": "ratheṣṭhā́ḥ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Praise thou that Indra who is truly mighty, the car-borne Warrior, Maghavan the Hero;\nStronger in war than those who fight against him, borne by strong steeds, who kills enclosing darkness.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.173.05",
"roman": "pratīcáścidyódhīyānvṛ́ṣaṇvānvavavrúṣaścittámaso vihantā́.",
"text": "तमु॑ ष्टु॒हीन्द्रं॒ यो ह॒ सत्वा॒ यः शूरो॑ म॒घवा॒ यो र॑थे॒ष्ठाः ।\nप्र॒ती॒चश्चि॒द्योधी॑या॒न्वृष॑ण्वान्वव॒व्रुष॑श्चि॒त्तम॑सो विह॒न्ता ॥\ntámu ṣṭuhī́ndraṃ yó ha sátvā yáḥ śū́ro maghávā yó ratheṣṭhā́ḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a warrior fighting from a chariot, a chariot-fighter"
],
"id": "en-रथेष्ठा-sa-noun-0JgGpl8o",
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐ.tʰɐjʂ.ʈʰɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐˈt̪ʰeːʂ.ʈʰɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "रथेष्ठा"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HratʰayštáHs",
"4": "",
"5": "chariot-fighter; a warrior who fights standing on a chariot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HratʰayštáHs (“chariot-fighter; a warrior who fights standing on a chariot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬙𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬙𐬁 (raθaēštā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬁",
"t": "warrior"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬁 (raθōištā, “warrior”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रथे",
"3": "स्था",
"pos1": "locative of <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">रथ</i> (ratha, “chariot”)",
"t2": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, रथे (rathe, locative of रथ (ratha, “chariot”)) + स्था (sthā, “to stand”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HratʰayštáHs (“chariot-fighter; a warrior who fights standing on a chariot”), from *Hrátʰay (locative of *Hrátʰas) + *staH- (“to stand”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬙𐬁 (raθaēštā), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬁 (raθōištā, “warrior”). By surface analysis, रथे (rathe, locative of रथ (ratha, “chariot”)) + स्था (sthā, “to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratheṣṭhā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठौ",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठा1",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठासः1",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठ",
"roman": "rátheṣṭha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठौ",
"roman": "rátheṣṭhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठा1",
"roman": "rátheṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाः",
"roman": "rátheṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठासः1",
"roman": "rátheṣṭhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठौ",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठा1",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठान्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठेन",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठैः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठेभिः1",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाय",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठात्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठस्य",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठयोः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठे",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठयोः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठेषु",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठा",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठे",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठे",
"roman": "rátheṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठे",
"roman": "rátheṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाः",
"roman": "rátheṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठे",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठया",
"roman": "ratheṣṭháyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठा1",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभिः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठायै",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्यः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठायाः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठायै2",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्यः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठायाः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठायै2",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठयोः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठायाम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठयोः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठासु",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठे",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठानि",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठा1",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठ",
"roman": "rátheṣṭha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठे",
"roman": "rátheṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठानि",
"roman": "rátheṣṭhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठा1",
"roman": "rátheṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठे",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठानि",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठा1",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठेन",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठैः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठेभिः1",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाय",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठात्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठस्य",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठयोः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठे",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठयोः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठेषु",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "ratheṣṭhā́"
},
"expansion": "रथेष्ठा • (ratheṣṭhā́) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ratheṣṭhá",
"2": "ratheṣṭhā́",
"3": "ratheṣṭhá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ratheṣṭhá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ratheṣṭhā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ratheṣṭhá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He who for car-borne Indra, armed with thunder, hath a hymn, craving, deeply-piercing, fluent,\nWho sends a song effectual, firmly-grasping, and strength-bestowing, he comes near the mighty.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.31.2",
"roman": "tuvigrābháṃ tuvikūrmíṃ rabhodā́ṃ gātúm iṣe nákṣate túmram áccha.",
"text": "तं पृ॒च्छन्ती॒ वज्र॑हस्तं रथे॒ष्ठाम् इद्रं॒ वेपी॒ वक्व॑री॒ यस्य॒ नू गीः ।\nतु॒वि॒ग्रा॒भं तु॑विकू॒र्मिं र॑भो॒दां गा॒तुम् इ॑षे॒ नक्ष॑ते॒ तुम्र॒म् अच्छ॑ ॥\ntáṃ pṛcchántī vájrahastaṃ ratheṣṭhā́m ídraṃ vépī vákvarī yásya nū́ gī́ḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"standing on a chariot, chariot-borne"
],
"id": "en-रथेष्ठा-sa-adj-GZwOdaZV",
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐ.tʰɐjʂ.ʈʰɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐˈt̪ʰeːʂ.ʈʰɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "रथेष्ठा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit compound terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HratʰayštáHs",
"4": "",
"5": "chariot-fighter; a warrior who fights standing on a chariot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HratʰayštáHs (“chariot-fighter; a warrior who fights standing on a chariot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬙𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬙𐬁 (raθaēštā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬁",
"t": "warrior"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬁 (raθōištā, “warrior”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रथे",
"3": "स्था",
"pos1": "locative of <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">रथ</i> (ratha, “chariot”)",
"t2": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, रथे (rathe, locative of रथ (ratha, “chariot”)) + स्था (sthā, “to stand”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HratʰayštáHs (“chariot-fighter; a warrior who fights standing on a chariot”), from *Hrátʰay (locative of *Hrátʰas) + *staH- (“to stand”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬙𐬁 (raθaēštā), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬁 (raθōištā, “warrior”). By surface analysis, रथे (rathe, locative of रथ (ratha, “chariot”)) + स्था (sthā, “to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratheṣṭhā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठे",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठे",
"roman": "rátheṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठे",
"roman": "rátheṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाः",
"roman": "rátheṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठे",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठया",
"roman": "ratheṣṭháyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठा1",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभिः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठायै",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्यः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठायाः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठायै2",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्यः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठायाः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठायै2",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठयोः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठायाम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठयोः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठासु",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ratheṣṭhā́"
},
"expansion": "रथेष्ठा • (ratheṣṭhā́) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ratheṣṭhā́",
"nom_s": "ratheṣṭhā́ḥ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Praise thou that Indra who is truly mighty, the car-borne Warrior, Maghavan the Hero;\nStronger in war than those who fight against him, borne by strong steeds, who kills enclosing darkness.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.173.05",
"roman": "pratīcáścidyódhīyānvṛ́ṣaṇvānvavavrúṣaścittámaso vihantā́.",
"text": "तमु॑ ष्टु॒हीन्द्रं॒ यो ह॒ सत्वा॒ यः शूरो॑ म॒घवा॒ यो र॑थे॒ष्ठाः ।\nप्र॒ती॒चश्चि॒द्योधी॑या॒न्वृष॑ण्वान्वव॒व्रुष॑श्चि॒त्तम॑सो विह॒न्ता ॥\ntámu ṣṭuhī́ndraṃ yó ha sátvā yáḥ śū́ro maghávā yó ratheṣṭhā́ḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a warrior fighting from a chariot, a chariot-fighter"
],
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐ.tʰɐjʂ.ʈʰɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐˈt̪ʰeːʂ.ʈʰɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "रथेष्ठा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit compound terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HratʰayštáHs",
"4": "",
"5": "chariot-fighter; a warrior who fights standing on a chariot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HratʰayštáHs (“chariot-fighter; a warrior who fights standing on a chariot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬙𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬙𐬁 (raθaēštā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬁",
"t": "warrior"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬁 (raθōištā, “warrior”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रथे",
"3": "स्था",
"pos1": "locative of <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">रथ</i> (ratha, “chariot”)",
"t2": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, रथे (rathe, locative of रथ (ratha, “chariot”)) + स्था (sthā, “to stand”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HratʰayštáHs (“chariot-fighter; a warrior who fights standing on a chariot”), from *Hrátʰay (locative of *Hrátʰas) + *staH- (“to stand”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬙𐬁 (raθaēštā), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬁 (raθōištā, “warrior”). By surface analysis, रथे (rathe, locative of रथ (ratha, “chariot”)) + स्था (sthā, “to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratheṣṭhā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठौ",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठा1",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठासः1",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठ",
"roman": "rátheṣṭha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठौ",
"roman": "rátheṣṭhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठा1",
"roman": "rátheṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाः",
"roman": "rátheṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठासः1",
"roman": "rátheṣṭhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठौ",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठा1",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठान्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठेन",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठैः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठेभिः1",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाय",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठात्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठस्य",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठयोः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठे",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठयोः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठेषु",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठा",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठे",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठे",
"roman": "rátheṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठे",
"roman": "rátheṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाः",
"roman": "rátheṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठे",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठया",
"roman": "ratheṣṭháyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठा1",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभिः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठायै",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्यः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठायाः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठायै2",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्यः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठायाः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठायै2",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठयोः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठायाम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठयोः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठासु",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठे",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठानि",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठा1",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठ",
"roman": "rátheṣṭha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठे",
"roman": "rátheṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठानि",
"roman": "rátheṣṭhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठा1",
"roman": "rátheṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठे",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठानि",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठा1",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठेन",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठैः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठेभिः1",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाय",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठात्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठस्य",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठयोः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठे",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठयोः",
"roman": "ratheṣṭháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "रथेष्ठेषु",
"roman": "ratheṣṭhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "ratheṣṭhā́"
},
"expansion": "रथेष्ठा • (ratheṣṭhā́) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ratheṣṭhá",
"2": "ratheṣṭhā́",
"3": "ratheṣṭhá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ratheṣṭhá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ratheṣṭhā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ratheṣṭhá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He who for car-borne Indra, armed with thunder, hath a hymn, craving, deeply-piercing, fluent,\nWho sends a song effectual, firmly-grasping, and strength-bestowing, he comes near the mighty.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.31.2",
"roman": "tuvigrābháṃ tuvikūrmíṃ rabhodā́ṃ gātúm iṣe nákṣate túmram áccha.",
"text": "तं पृ॒च्छन्ती॒ वज्र॑हस्तं रथे॒ष्ठाम् इद्रं॒ वेपी॒ वक्व॑री॒ यस्य॒ नू गीः ।\nतु॒वि॒ग्रा॒भं तु॑विकू॒र्मिं र॑भो॒दां गा॒तुम् इ॑षे॒ नक्ष॑ते॒ तुम्र॒म् अच्छ॑ ॥\ntáṃ pṛcchántī vájrahastaṃ ratheṣṭhā́m ídraṃ vépī vákvarī yásya nū́ gī́ḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"standing on a chariot, chariot-borne"
],
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐ.tʰɐjʂ.ʈʰɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐˈt̪ʰeːʂ.ʈʰɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "रथेष्ठा"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"रथेष्ठा"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "रथेष्ठा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"रथेष्ठा"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "रथेष्ठा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"रथेष्ठा"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "रथेष्ठा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"रथेष्ठा"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "रथेष्ठा",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.