"रथस्थ" meaning in Sanskrit

See रथस्थ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɾɐ.tʰɐs.tʰɐ/ [Vedic], /ɾɐˈt̪ʰɐs̪.t̪ʰɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From रथ (ratha, “chariot”) + -स्थ (-stha, “situated on”). Etymology templates: {{suf|sa|रथ|-स्थ|t1=chariot|t2=situated on}} रथ (ratha, “chariot”) + -स्थ (-stha, “situated on”) Head templates: {{sa-adj}} रथस्थ • (rathastha) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn||रथस्था}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m||abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|रथस्था|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n||abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: rathastha [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], रथस्थः [nominative, singular], रथस्थौ [dual, nominative], रथस्था1 [dual, nominative], रथस्थाः [nominative, plural], रथस्थासः1 [nominative, plural], रथस्थ [singular, vocative], रथस्थौ [dual, vocative], रथस्था1 [dual, vocative], रथस्थाः [plural, vocative], रथस्थासः1 [plural, vocative], रथस्थम् [accusative, singular], रथस्थौ [accusative, dual], रथस्था1 [accusative, dual], रथस्थान् [accusative, plural], रथस्थेन [instrumental, singular], रथस्थाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], रथस्थैः [instrumental, plural], रथस्थेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], रथस्थाय [dative, singular], रथस्थाभ्याम् [dative, dual], रथस्थेभ्यः [dative, plural], रथस्थात् [ablative, singular], रथस्थाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], रथस्थेभ्यः [ablative, plural], रथस्थस्य [genitive, singular], रथस्थयोः [dual, genitive], रथस्थानाम् [genitive, plural], रथस्थे [locative, singular], रथस्थयोः [dual, locative], रथस्थेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], रथस्था [nominative, singular], रथस्थे [dual, nominative], रथस्थाः [nominative, plural], रथस्थे [singular, vocative], रथस्थे [dual, vocative], रथस्थाः [plural, vocative], रथस्थाम् [accusative, singular], रथस्थे [accusative, dual], रथस्थाः [accusative, plural], रथस्थया [instrumental, singular], रथस्था1 [instrumental, singular], रथस्थाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], रथस्थाभिः [instrumental, plural], रथस्थायै [dative, singular], रथस्थाभ्याम् [dative, dual], रथस्थाभ्यः [dative, plural], रथस्थायाः [ablative, singular], रथस्थायै2 [ablative, singular], रथस्थाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], रथस्थाभ्यः [ablative, plural], रथस्थायाः [genitive, singular], रथस्थायै2 [genitive, singular], रथस्थयोः [dual, genitive], रथस्थानाम् [genitive, plural], रथस्थायाम् [locative, singular], रथस्थयोः [dual, locative], रथस्थासु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], रथस्थम् [nominative, singular], रथस्थे [dual, nominative], रथस्थानि [nominative, plural], रथस्था1 [nominative, plural], रथस्थ [singular, vocative], रथस्थे [dual, vocative], रथस्थानि [plural, vocative], रथस्था1 [plural, vocative], रथस्थम् [accusative, singular], रथस्थे [accusative, dual], रथस्थानि [accusative, plural], रथस्था1 [accusative, plural], रथस्थेन [instrumental, singular], रथस्थाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], रथस्थैः [instrumental, plural], रथस्थेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], रथस्थाय [dative, singular], रथस्थाभ्याम् [dative, dual], रथस्थेभ्यः [dative, plural], रथस्थात् [ablative, singular], रथस्थाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], रथस्थेभ्यः [ablative, plural], रथस्थस्य [genitive, singular], रथस्थयोः [dual, genitive], रथस्थानाम् [genitive, plural], रथस्थे [locative, singular], रथस्थयोः [dual, locative], रथस्थेषु [locative, plural]
  1. mounted on a chariot, standing on a chariot, chariot-borne
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रथ",
        "3": "-स्थ",
        "t1": "chariot",
        "t2": "situated on"
      },
      "expansion": "रथ (ratha, “chariot”) + -स्थ (-stha, “situated on”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From रथ (ratha, “chariot”) + -स्थ (-stha, “situated on”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rathastha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थः",
      "roman": "rathasthaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थौ",
      "roman": "rathasthau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्था1",
      "roman": "rathasthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाः",
      "roman": "rathasthāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थासः1",
      "roman": "rathasthāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थ",
      "roman": "rathastha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थौ",
      "roman": "rathasthau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्था1",
      "roman": "rathasthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाः",
      "roman": "rathasthāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थासः1",
      "roman": "rathasthāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थम्",
      "roman": "rathastham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थौ",
      "roman": "rathasthau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्था1",
      "roman": "rathasthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थान्",
      "roman": "rathasthān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थेन",
      "roman": "rathasthena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rathasthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थैः",
      "roman": "rathasthaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थेभिः1",
      "roman": "rathasthebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाय",
      "roman": "rathasthāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rathasthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rathasthebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थात्",
      "roman": "rathasthāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rathasthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rathasthebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थस्य",
      "roman": "rathasthasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थयोः",
      "roman": "rathasthayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थानाम्",
      "roman": "rathasthānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थे",
      "roman": "rathasthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थयोः",
      "roman": "rathasthayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थेषु",
      "roman": "rathastheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्था",
      "roman": "rathasthā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थे",
      "roman": "rathasthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाः",
      "roman": "rathasthāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थे",
      "roman": "rathasthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थे",
      "roman": "rathasthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाः",
      "roman": "rathasthāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाम्",
      "roman": "rathasthām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थे",
      "roman": "rathasthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाः",
      "roman": "rathasthāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थया",
      "roman": "rathasthayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्था1",
      "roman": "rathasthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rathasthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाभिः",
      "roman": "rathasthābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थायै",
      "roman": "rathasthāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rathasthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाभ्यः",
      "roman": "rathasthābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थायाः",
      "roman": "rathasthāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थायै2",
      "roman": "rathasthāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rathasthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाभ्यः",
      "roman": "rathasthābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थायाः",
      "roman": "rathasthāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थायै2",
      "roman": "rathasthāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थयोः",
      "roman": "rathasthayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थानाम्",
      "roman": "rathasthānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थायाम्",
      "roman": "rathasthāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थयोः",
      "roman": "rathasthayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थासु",
      "roman": "rathasthāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थम्",
      "roman": "rathastham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थे",
      "roman": "rathasthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थानि",
      "roman": "rathasthāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्था1",
      "roman": "rathasthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थ",
      "roman": "rathastha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थे",
      "roman": "rathasthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थानि",
      "roman": "rathasthāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्था1",
      "roman": "rathasthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थम्",
      "roman": "rathastham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थे",
      "roman": "rathasthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थानि",
      "roman": "rathasthāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्था1",
      "roman": "rathasthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थेन",
      "roman": "rathasthena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rathasthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थैः",
      "roman": "rathasthaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थेभिः1",
      "roman": "rathasthebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाय",
      "roman": "rathasthāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rathasthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rathasthebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थात्",
      "roman": "rathasthāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rathasthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rathasthebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थस्य",
      "roman": "rathasthasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थयोः",
      "roman": "rathasthayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थानाम्",
      "roman": "rathasthānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थे",
      "roman": "rathasthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थयोः",
      "roman": "rathasthayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थेषु",
      "roman": "rathastheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "रथस्थ • (rathastha) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "रथस्था"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "रथस्था",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -स्थ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.86.10",
          "text": "रथस्थो धनुर् आदाय शूरांश् चारुन्धतो भटान् ।\nविद्राव्य क्रोशतां स्वानां स्वभागं मृगराड् इव ॥\nrathastho dhanur ādāya śūrāṃś cārundhato bhaṭān.\nvidrāvya krośatāṃ svānāṃ svabhāgaṃ mṛgarāḍ iva.\nStanding on his chariot, Arjuna took up his bow and drove off the brave fighters and palace guards blocking his way.\nAs her relatives shouted in anger, he took her [Subhadrā] away just like a lion taking his portion."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mounted on a chariot, standing on a chariot, chariot-borne"
      ],
      "id": "en-रथस्थ-sa-adj-lHmCkbQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "standing",
          "standing"
        ],
        [
          "borne",
          "borne"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɐ.tʰɐs.tʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɐˈt̪ʰɐs̪.t̪ʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रथस्थ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रथ",
        "3": "-स्थ",
        "t1": "chariot",
        "t2": "situated on"
      },
      "expansion": "रथ (ratha, “chariot”) + -स्थ (-stha, “situated on”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From रथ (ratha, “chariot”) + -स्थ (-stha, “situated on”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rathastha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थः",
      "roman": "rathasthaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थौ",
      "roman": "rathasthau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्था1",
      "roman": "rathasthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाः",
      "roman": "rathasthāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थासः1",
      "roman": "rathasthāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थ",
      "roman": "rathastha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थौ",
      "roman": "rathasthau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्था1",
      "roman": "rathasthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाः",
      "roman": "rathasthāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थासः1",
      "roman": "rathasthāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थम्",
      "roman": "rathastham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थौ",
      "roman": "rathasthau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्था1",
      "roman": "rathasthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थान्",
      "roman": "rathasthān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थेन",
      "roman": "rathasthena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rathasthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थैः",
      "roman": "rathasthaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थेभिः1",
      "roman": "rathasthebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाय",
      "roman": "rathasthāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rathasthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rathasthebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थात्",
      "roman": "rathasthāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rathasthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rathasthebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थस्य",
      "roman": "rathasthasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थयोः",
      "roman": "rathasthayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थानाम्",
      "roman": "rathasthānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थे",
      "roman": "rathasthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थयोः",
      "roman": "rathasthayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थेषु",
      "roman": "rathastheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्था",
      "roman": "rathasthā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थे",
      "roman": "rathasthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाः",
      "roman": "rathasthāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थे",
      "roman": "rathasthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थे",
      "roman": "rathasthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाः",
      "roman": "rathasthāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाम्",
      "roman": "rathasthām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थे",
      "roman": "rathasthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाः",
      "roman": "rathasthāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थया",
      "roman": "rathasthayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्था1",
      "roman": "rathasthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rathasthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाभिः",
      "roman": "rathasthābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थायै",
      "roman": "rathasthāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rathasthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाभ्यः",
      "roman": "rathasthābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थायाः",
      "roman": "rathasthāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थायै2",
      "roman": "rathasthāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rathasthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाभ्यः",
      "roman": "rathasthābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थायाः",
      "roman": "rathasthāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थायै2",
      "roman": "rathasthāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थयोः",
      "roman": "rathasthayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थानाम्",
      "roman": "rathasthānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थायाम्",
      "roman": "rathasthāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थयोः",
      "roman": "rathasthayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थासु",
      "roman": "rathasthāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थम्",
      "roman": "rathastham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थे",
      "roman": "rathasthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थानि",
      "roman": "rathasthāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्था1",
      "roman": "rathasthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थ",
      "roman": "rathastha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थे",
      "roman": "rathasthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थानि",
      "roman": "rathasthāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्था1",
      "roman": "rathasthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थम्",
      "roman": "rathastham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थे",
      "roman": "rathasthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थानि",
      "roman": "rathasthāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्था1",
      "roman": "rathasthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थेन",
      "roman": "rathasthena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rathasthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थैः",
      "roman": "rathasthaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थेभिः1",
      "roman": "rathasthebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाय",
      "roman": "rathasthāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rathasthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rathasthebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थात्",
      "roman": "rathasthāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rathasthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rathasthebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थस्य",
      "roman": "rathasthasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थयोः",
      "roman": "rathasthayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थानाम्",
      "roman": "rathasthānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थे",
      "roman": "rathasthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थयोः",
      "roman": "rathasthayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रथस्थेषु",
      "roman": "rathastheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "रथस्थ • (rathastha) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "रथस्था"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "रथस्था",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit adjectives",
        "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -स्थ",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.86.10",
          "text": "रथस्थो धनुर् आदाय शूरांश् चारुन्धतो भटान् ।\nविद्राव्य क्रोशतां स्वानां स्वभागं मृगराड् इव ॥\nrathastho dhanur ādāya śūrāṃś cārundhato bhaṭān.\nvidrāvya krośatāṃ svānāṃ svabhāgaṃ mṛgarāḍ iva.\nStanding on his chariot, Arjuna took up his bow and drove off the brave fighters and palace guards blocking his way.\nAs her relatives shouted in anger, he took her [Subhadrā] away just like a lion taking his portion."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mounted on a chariot, standing on a chariot, chariot-borne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "standing",
          "standing"
        ],
        [
          "borne",
          "borne"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɐ.tʰɐs.tʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɐˈt̪ʰɐs̪.t̪ʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रथस्थ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for रथस्थ meaning in Sanskrit (14.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "रथस्थ"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "रथस्थ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "रथस्थ"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "रथस्थ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "रथस्थ"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "रथस्थ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.