"रच्" meaning in Sanskrit

See रच् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Forms: rac [romanization]
Etymology: A late-attested root, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rak- (“to prepare”), and related to Persian رخت (raxt, “tapestry, rugs, goods”), Khotanese [script needed] (raha-, “dress”). The Indo-Iranian root is traditionally derived further from Proto-Indo-European *rek- (“to prepare”), and connected to Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan, “to reckon, count”), Proto-Slavic *reťi (“to say”), and Lithuanian rė̃kti (“to cry out”). However, some of these potential cognates (particularly 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽) are formally and semantically doubtful. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*rak-|t=to prepare}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *rak- (“to prepare”), {{cog|fa|رخت|t=tapestry, rugs, goods|tr=raxt}} Persian رخت (raxt, “tapestry, rugs, goods”), {{cog|kho|t=dress|tr=raha-}} Khotanese [script needed] (raha-, “dress”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*rek-|t=to prepare}} Proto-Indo-European *rek- (“to prepare”), {{cog|got|𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽|t=to reckon, count}} Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan, “to reckon, count”), {{cog|sla-pro|*reťi|t=to say}} Proto-Slavic *reťi (“to say”), {{cog|lt|rė̃kti|t=to cry out}} Lithuanian rė̃kti (“to cry out”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root}} रच् • (rac)
  1. cl.10 P. (Dhātup. xxxv, 12) रचयति (pf. रचयाम्-आस Kathās. ; irr. fut. रचिष्यति Hariv. [with v.l. करिष्यति] ; and ind.p. रचयित्वा Vet.), to produce, fashion, form, make, construct, complete, cause, effect R. Var. &c. (with चिङ्ताम्, or चिन्ताः, to be anxious Prab.) Tags: morpheme Derived forms: रचन (racana), रचयति (racayati), रचयित्वा (racayitvā), रचिष्यति (raciṣyati)
    Sense id: en-रच्-sa-root-UnXH5qGX Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 14 33 13 8 1 5 27
  2. to make into (with double acc.) Bālar. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रच्-sa-root-iPHN6EkY Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 14 33 13 8 1 5 27
  3. to compose, write (a book or any literary work) Ṡak. Var. Pañcat. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रच्-sa-root-cw-GxyoY Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 14 33 13 8 1 5 27
  4. to place in or on (loc.) Kāv. Kathās. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रच्-sa-root-uqfvFV6O
  5. to adorn, decorate Megh. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रच्-sa-root-qGun0AvO
  6. to cause to make or do (with double acc.) Uttarar. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रच्-sa-root-2jWb2XSw
  7. to cause to move, put in motion (a horse) MBh. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रच्-sa-root-jjUFu6ZZ Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 14 33 13 8 1 5 27 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 16 8 6 6 5 25 33

Download JSON data for रच् meaning in Sanskrit (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*rak-",
        "t": "to prepare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rak- (“to prepare”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رخت",
        "t": "tapestry, rugs, goods",
        "tr": "raxt"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian رخت (raxt, “tapestry, rugs, goods”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "t": "dress",
        "tr": "raha-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (raha-, “dress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rek-",
        "t": "to prepare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rek- (“to prepare”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to reckon, count"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan, “to reckon, count”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*reťi",
        "t": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *reťi (“to say”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rė̃kti",
        "t": "to cry out"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rė̃kti (“to cry out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A late-attested root, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rak- (“to prepare”), and related to Persian رخت (raxt, “tapestry, rugs, goods”), Khotanese [script needed] (raha-, “dress”). The Indo-Iranian root is traditionally derived further from Proto-Indo-European *rek- (“to prepare”), and connected to Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan, “to reckon, count”), Proto-Slavic *reťi (“to say”), and Lithuanian rė̃kti (“to cry out”). However, some of these potential cognates (particularly 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽) are formally and semantically doubtful.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rac",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "रच् • (rac)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 33 13 8 1 5 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "racana",
          "word": "रचन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "racayati",
          "word": "रचयति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "racayitvā",
          "word": "रचयित्वा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "raciṣyati",
          "word": "रचिष्यति"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cl.10 P. (Dhātup. xxxv, 12) रचयति (pf. रचयाम्-आस Kathās. ; irr. fut. रचिष्यति Hariv. [with v.l. करिष्यति] ; and ind.p. रचयित्वा Vet.), to produce, fashion, form, make, construct, complete, cause, effect R. Var. &c. (with चिङ्ताम्, or चिन्ताः, to be anxious Prab.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-रच्-sa-root-UnXH5qGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 33 13 8 1 5 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make into (with double acc.) Bālar."
      ],
      "id": "en-रच्-sa-root-iPHN6EkY",
      "links": [
        [
          "make into",
          "make into"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 33 13 8 1 5 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compose, write (a book or any literary work) Ṡak. Var. Pañcat."
      ],
      "id": "en-रच्-sa-root-cw-GxyoY",
      "links": [
        [
          "compose",
          "compose"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to place in or on (loc.) Kāv. Kathās."
      ],
      "id": "en-रच्-sa-root-uqfvFV6O",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to adorn, decorate Megh."
      ],
      "id": "en-रच्-sa-root-qGun0AvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "adorn",
          "adorn"
        ],
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to make or do (with double acc.) Uttarar."
      ],
      "id": "en-रच्-sa-root-2jWb2XSw",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 33 13 8 1 5 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 8 6 6 5 25 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to move, put in motion (a horse) MBh."
      ],
      "id": "en-रच्-sa-root-jjUFu6ZZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "in motion",
          "in motion"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रच्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "racana",
      "word": "रचन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "racayati",
      "word": "रचयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "racayitvā",
      "word": "रचयित्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raciṣyati",
      "word": "रचिष्यति"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*rak-",
        "t": "to prepare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rak- (“to prepare”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رخت",
        "t": "tapestry, rugs, goods",
        "tr": "raxt"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian رخت (raxt, “tapestry, rugs, goods”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "t": "dress",
        "tr": "raha-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (raha-, “dress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rek-",
        "t": "to prepare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rek- (“to prepare”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to reckon, count"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan, “to reckon, count”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*reťi",
        "t": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *reťi (“to say”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rė̃kti",
        "t": "to cry out"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rė̃kti (“to cry out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A late-attested root, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rak- (“to prepare”), and related to Persian رخت (raxt, “tapestry, rugs, goods”), Khotanese [script needed] (raha-, “dress”). The Indo-Iranian root is traditionally derived further from Proto-Indo-European *rek- (“to prepare”), and connected to Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan, “to reckon, count”), Proto-Slavic *reťi (“to say”), and Lithuanian rė̃kti (“to cry out”). However, some of these potential cognates (particularly 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽) are formally and semantically doubtful.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rac",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "रच् • (rac)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cl.10 P. (Dhātup. xxxv, 12) रचयति (pf. रचयाम्-आस Kathās. ; irr. fut. रचिष्यति Hariv. [with v.l. करिष्यति] ; and ind.p. रचयित्वा Vet.), to produce, fashion, form, make, construct, complete, cause, effect R. Var. &c. (with चिङ्ताम्, or चिन्ताः, to be anxious Prab.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make into (with double acc.) Bālar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make into",
          "make into"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compose, write (a book or any literary work) Ṡak. Var. Pañcat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compose",
          "compose"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to place in or on (loc.) Kāv. Kathās."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to adorn, decorate Megh."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adorn",
          "adorn"
        ],
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to make or do (with double acc.) Uttarar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to move, put in motion (a horse) MBh."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "in motion",
          "in motion"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रच्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.