"यातु" meaning in Sanskrit

See यातु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /jɑː.tú/ [Vedic], /ˈjɑː.t̪u/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yaHtúš (“magic, witchcraft, sorcery”), from *yeh₁-tú-s (“sorcery”) from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- (“to do, make, act vigorously”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬙𐬎 (yātu), Old Persian [script needed] (yātu) (whence Persian جادو (jâdu, “magic”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*yaHtúš||magic, witchcraft, sorcery}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *yaHtúš (“magic, witchcraft, sorcery”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*yeh₁-||to do, make, act vigorously}} Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- (“to do, make, act vigorously”), {{cog|ae|𐬫𐬁𐬙𐬎}} Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬙𐬎 (yātu), {{cog|peo|tr=yātu}} Old Persian [script needed] (yātu), {{cog|fa|جادو|t=magic|tr=jâdu}} Persian جادو (jâdu, “magic”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=yātú}} यातु • (yātú) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|yātú}} Forms: yātú [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], यातुः [nominative, singular], यातू [dual, nominative], यातवः [nominative, plural], यातो [singular, vocative], यातू [dual, vocative], यातवः [plural, vocative], यातुम् [accusative, singular], यातू [accusative, dual], यातून् [accusative, plural], यातुना [instrumental, singular], यात्वा1 [instrumental, singular], यातुभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], यातुभिः [instrumental, plural], यातवे [dative, singular], यात्वे1 [dative, singular], यातुभ्याम् [dative, dual], यातुभ्यः [dative, plural], यातोः [ablative, singular], यात्वः1 [ablative, singular], यातुभ्याम् [ablative, dual], यातुभ्यः [ablative, plural], यातोः [genitive, singular], यात्वः1 [genitive, singular], यात्वोः [dual, genitive], यातूनाम् [genitive, plural], यातौ [locative, singular], यात्वोः [dual, locative], यातुषु [locative, plural]
  1. witchcraft, black magic
    Sense id: en-यातु-sa-noun-0ZRR01Pw Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 76 2 22 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 98 2
  2. a kind of evil spirit, demon
    Sense id: en-यातु-sa-noun-MdMY3QWw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: yātu [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|sa|verb form}} यातु • (yātu)
  1. third-person singular imperative active of याति (yāti, “to go”) Tags: active, form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: याति (extra: yāti, “to go”)
    Sense id: en-यातु-sa-verb-sgkY8eN9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*yaHtúš",
        "4": "",
        "5": "magic, witchcraft, sorcery"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yaHtúš (“magic, witchcraft, sorcery”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to do, make, act vigorously"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- (“to do, make, act vigorously”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬫𐬁𐬙𐬎"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬙𐬎 (yātu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "tr": "yātu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (yātu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جادو",
        "t": "magic",
        "tr": "jâdu"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جادو (jâdu, “magic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yaHtúš (“magic, witchcraft, sorcery”), from *yeh₁-tú-s (“sorcery”) from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- (“to do, make, act vigorously”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬙𐬎 (yātu), Old Persian [script needed] (yātu) (whence Persian جادو (jâdu, “magic”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yātú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातुः",
      "roman": "yātúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातू",
      "roman": "yātū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातवः",
      "roman": "yātávaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातो",
      "roman": "yā́to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातू",
      "roman": "yā́tū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातवः",
      "roman": "yā́tavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातुम्",
      "roman": "yātúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातू",
      "roman": "yātū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातून्",
      "roman": "yātū́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातुना",
      "roman": "yātúnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यात्वा1",
      "roman": "yātvā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "yātúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातुभिः",
      "roman": "yātúbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातवे",
      "roman": "yātáve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यात्वे1",
      "roman": "yātvé1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "yātúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातुभ्यः",
      "roman": "yātúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातोः",
      "roman": "yātóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यात्वः1",
      "roman": "yātváḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "yātúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातुभ्यः",
      "roman": "yātúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातोः",
      "roman": "yātóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यात्वः1",
      "roman": "yātváḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यात्वोः",
      "roman": "yātvóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातूनाम्",
      "roman": "yātūnā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातौ",
      "roman": "yātaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यात्वोः",
      "roman": "yātvóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातुषु",
      "roman": "yātúṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "yātú"
      },
      "expansion": "यातु • (yātú) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yātú"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 2 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I use no sorcery with might or falsehood; the sacred Law of the Red Steer I follow.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.12.2",
          "roman": "nāhaṃ yātuṃ sahasā na dvayena ṛtaṃ sapāmyaruṣasya vṛṣṇaḥ.",
          "text": "नाहं यातुं सहसा न द्वयेन ऋतं सपाम्यरुषस्य वृष्णः ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witchcraft, black magic"
      ],
      "id": "en-यातु-sa-noun-0ZRR01Pw",
      "links": [
        [
          "witchcraft",
          "witchcraft"
        ],
        [
          "black magic",
          "black magic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of evil spirit, demon"
      ],
      "id": "en-यातु-sa-noun-MdMY3QWw",
      "links": [
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑː.tú/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɑː.t̪u/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "यातु"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yātu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "यातु • (yātu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yāti, “to go”",
          "word": "याति"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular imperative active of याति (yāti, “to go”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-यातु-sa-verb-sgkY8eN9",
      "links": [
        [
          "याति",
          "याति#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "यातु"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit u-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*yaHtúš",
        "4": "",
        "5": "magic, witchcraft, sorcery"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yaHtúš (“magic, witchcraft, sorcery”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to do, make, act vigorously"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- (“to do, make, act vigorously”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬫𐬁𐬙𐬎"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬙𐬎 (yātu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "tr": "yātu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (yātu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جادو",
        "t": "magic",
        "tr": "jâdu"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جادو (jâdu, “magic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yaHtúš (“magic, witchcraft, sorcery”), from *yeh₁-tú-s (“sorcery”) from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- (“to do, make, act vigorously”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬙𐬎 (yātu), Old Persian [script needed] (yātu) (whence Persian جادو (jâdu, “magic”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yātú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातुः",
      "roman": "yātúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातू",
      "roman": "yātū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातवः",
      "roman": "yātávaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातो",
      "roman": "yā́to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातू",
      "roman": "yā́tū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातवः",
      "roman": "yā́tavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातुम्",
      "roman": "yātúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातू",
      "roman": "yātū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातून्",
      "roman": "yātū́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातुना",
      "roman": "yātúnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यात्वा1",
      "roman": "yātvā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "yātúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातुभिः",
      "roman": "yātúbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातवे",
      "roman": "yātáve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यात्वे1",
      "roman": "yātvé1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "yātúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातुभ्यः",
      "roman": "yātúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातोः",
      "roman": "yātóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यात्वः1",
      "roman": "yātváḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "yātúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातुभ्यः",
      "roman": "yātúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातोः",
      "roman": "yātóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यात्वः1",
      "roman": "yātváḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यात्वोः",
      "roman": "yātvóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातूनाम्",
      "roman": "yātūnā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातौ",
      "roman": "yātaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यात्वोः",
      "roman": "yātvóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यातुषु",
      "roman": "yātúṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "yātú"
      },
      "expansion": "यातु • (yātú) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yātú"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I use no sorcery with might or falsehood; the sacred Law of the Red Steer I follow.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.12.2",
          "roman": "nāhaṃ yātuṃ sahasā na dvayena ṛtaṃ sapāmyaruṣasya vṛṣṇaḥ.",
          "text": "नाहं यातुं सहसा न द्वयेन ऋतं सपाम्यरुषस्य वृष्णः ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witchcraft, black magic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "witchcraft",
          "witchcraft"
        ],
        [
          "black magic",
          "black magic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of evil spirit, demon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑː.tú/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɑː.t̪u/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "यातु"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
    "Sanskrit verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yātu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "यातु • (yātu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yāti, “to go”",
          "word": "याति"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular imperative active of याति (yāti, “to go”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "याति",
          "याति#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "यातु"
}

Download raw JSONL data for यातु meaning in Sanskrit (6.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "यातु"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "यातु",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.