"मिथ्" meaning in Sanskrit

See मिथ् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /mitʰ/ [Vedic], /mit̪ʰ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: mith [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange”) an extension of *mey- (“to exchange”). Cognate with Latin mutō whence English mutate, mutual; Latin mittō (“send”) whence English emit, mission, etc.; Proto-Slavic *mьstь (“revenge, vengeance”); English mis-, miss. Also cf. Mitra, the Indo-Iranian god of contracts. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*meyth₂-|t=to exchange}} Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange”), {{cog|la|mutō}} Latin mutō, {{cog|en|mutate}} English mutate, {{cog|la|mittō|t=send}} Latin mittō (“send”), {{cog|en|emit}} English emit, {{cog|sla-pro|*mьstь|t=revenge, vengeance}} Proto-Slavic *mьstь (“revenge, vengeance”), {{cog|en|mis-}} English mis- Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} मिथ् • (mith), {{sa-root}} मिथ् • (mith)
  1. to unite, pair, couple Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-मिथ्-sa-root-m~EGBAZK Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 64 36 0
  2. to meet, alternate, altercate Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-मिथ्-sa-root-2T64kmNW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 73 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 64 36 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 11 89 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 12 88 0
  3. to dash together Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-मिथ्-sa-root-XG1Ld6hT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, मेथति (english: methati, Present), मिमेथ (english: mimetha, Perfect), Non-Finite Forms, मिथित (english: mithita, Past Participle), मिथित्वा (mithitvā, Gerund), Derived Nominal Forms, मिथति (mithatí), मिथस् (mithás), मिथुन (mithuná) (english: paired, forming a pair; copulation), मिथू (míthū), मेथन (méthana), Prefixed Root Forms, अभिमिथ् (abhimith)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "methati, Present",
      "word": "मेथति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "mimetha, Perfect",
      "word": "मिमेथ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "mithita, Past Participle",
      "word": "मिथित"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mithitvā, Gerund",
      "word": "मिथित्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mithatí",
      "word": "मिथति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mithás",
      "word": "मिथस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "paired, forming a pair; copulation",
      "roman": "mithuná",
      "word": "मिथुन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "míthū",
      "word": "मिथू"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "méthana",
      "word": "मेथन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "abhimith",
      "word": "अभिमिथ्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meyth₂-",
        "t": "to exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mutō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mutō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mutate"
      },
      "expansion": "English mutate",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mittō",
        "t": "send"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mittō (“send”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "emit"
      },
      "expansion": "English emit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mьstь",
        "t": "revenge, vengeance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьstь (“revenge, vengeance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "English mis-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange”) an extension of *mey- (“to exchange”). Cognate with Latin mutō whence English mutate, mutual; Latin mittō (“send”) whence English emit, mission, etc.; Proto-Slavic *mьstь (“revenge, vengeance”); English mis-, miss.\nAlso cf. Mitra, the Indo-Iranian god of contracts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mith",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "मिथ् • (mith)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "मिथ् • (mith)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unite, pair, couple"
      ],
      "id": "en-मिथ्-sa-root-m~EGBAZK",
      "links": [
        [
          "unite",
          "unite"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "couple",
          "couple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to meet, alternate, altercate"
      ],
      "id": "en-मिथ्-sa-root-2T64kmNW",
      "links": [
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "alternate",
          "alternate"
        ],
        [
          "altercate",
          "altercate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dash together"
      ],
      "id": "en-मिथ्-sa-root-XG1Ld6hT",
      "links": [
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mitʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mit̪ʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मिथ्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "english": "methati, Present",
      "word": "मेथति"
    },
    {
      "english": "mimetha, Perfect",
      "word": "मिमेथ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "english": "mithita, Past Participle",
      "word": "मिथित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mithitvā, Gerund",
      "word": "मिथित्वा"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mithatí",
      "word": "मिथति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mithás",
      "word": "मिथस्"
    },
    {
      "english": "paired, forming a pair; copulation",
      "roman": "mithuná",
      "word": "मिथुन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míthū",
      "word": "मिथू"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méthana",
      "word": "मेथन"
    },
    {
      "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "abhimith",
      "word": "अभिमिथ्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meyth₂-",
        "t": "to exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mutō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mutō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mutate"
      },
      "expansion": "English mutate",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mittō",
        "t": "send"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mittō (“send”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "emit"
      },
      "expansion": "English emit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mьstь",
        "t": "revenge, vengeance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьstь (“revenge, vengeance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "English mis-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange”) an extension of *mey- (“to exchange”). Cognate with Latin mutō whence English mutate, mutual; Latin mittō (“send”) whence English emit, mission, etc.; Proto-Slavic *mьstь (“revenge, vengeance”); English mis-, miss.\nAlso cf. Mitra, the Indo-Iranian god of contracts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mith",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "मिथ् • (mith)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "मिथ् • (mith)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to unite, pair, couple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unite",
          "unite"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "couple",
          "couple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to meet, alternate, altercate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "alternate",
          "alternate"
        ],
        [
          "altercate",
          "altercate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dash together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mitʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mit̪ʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मिथ्"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.