मिथ् in All languages combined

IPA: /mitʰ/ [Vedic], /mit̪ʰ/ [Classical] Forms: mith [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange”) an extension of *mey- (“to exchange”). Cognate with Latin mutō whence English mutate, mutual; Latin mittō (“send”) whence English emit, mission, etc.; Proto-Slavic *mьstь (“revenge, vengeance”); English mis-, miss. Also cf. Mitra, the Indo-Iranian god of contracts. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*meyth₂-|t=to exchange}} Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange”), {{m|ine-pro|*mey-|t=to exchange}} *mey- (“to exchange”), {{cog|la|mutō}} Latin mutō, {{cog|en|mutate}} English mutate, {{m|en|mutual}} mutual, {{cog|la|mittō|t=send}} Latin mittō (“send”), {{cog|en|emit}} English emit, {{m|en|mission}} mission, {{cog|sla-pro|*mьstь|t=revenge, vengeance}} Proto-Slavic *mьstь (“revenge, vengeance”), {{cog|en|mis-}} English mis-, {{m|en|miss}} miss Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} मिथ् • (mith), {{sa-root}} मिथ् • (mith)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "paired, forming a pair; copulation",
      "roman": "mithuná",
      "word": "मिथुन"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meyth₂-",
        "t": "to exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mey-",
        "t": "to exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "*mey- (“to exchange”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mutō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mutō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mutate"
      },
      "expansion": "English mutate",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mutual"
      },
      "expansion": "mutual",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mittō",
        "t": "send"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mittō (“send”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "emit"
      },
      "expansion": "English emit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mission"
      },
      "expansion": "mission",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mьstь",
        "t": "revenge, vengeance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьstь (“revenge, vengeance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "English mis-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "miss"
      },
      "expansion": "miss",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange”) an extension of *mey- (“to exchange”). Cognate with Latin mutō whence English mutate, mutual; Latin mittō (“send”) whence English emit, mission, etc.; Proto-Slavic *mьstь (“revenge, vengeance”); English mis-, miss.\nAlso cf. Mitra, the Indo-Iranian god of contracts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mith",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "मिथ् • (mith)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "मिथ् • (mith)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unite, pair, couple"
      ],
      "id": "en-मिथ्-sa-root-m~EGBAZK",
      "links": [
        [
          "unite",
          "unite"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "couple",
          "couple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to meet, alternate, altercate"
      ],
      "id": "en-मिथ्-sa-root-2T64kmNW",
      "links": [
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "alternate",
          "alternate"
        ],
        [
          "altercate",
          "altercate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dash together"
      ],
      "id": "en-मिथ्-sa-root-XG1Ld6hT",
      "links": [
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mitʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mit̪ʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मिथ्"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "paired, forming a pair; copulation",
      "roman": "mithuná",
      "word": "मिथुन"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meyth₂-",
        "t": "to exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mey-",
        "t": "to exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "*mey- (“to exchange”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mutō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mutō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mutate"
      },
      "expansion": "English mutate",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mutual"
      },
      "expansion": "mutual",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mittō",
        "t": "send"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mittō (“send”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "emit"
      },
      "expansion": "English emit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mission"
      },
      "expansion": "mission",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mьstь",
        "t": "revenge, vengeance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьstь (“revenge, vengeance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "English mis-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "miss"
      },
      "expansion": "miss",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange”) an extension of *mey- (“to exchange”). Cognate with Latin mutō whence English mutate, mutual; Latin mittō (“send”) whence English emit, mission, etc.; Proto-Slavic *mьstь (“revenge, vengeance”); English mis-, miss.\nAlso cf. Mitra, the Indo-Iranian god of contracts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mith",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "मिथ् • (mith)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "मिथ् • (mith)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to unite, pair, couple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unite",
          "unite"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "couple",
          "couple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to meet, alternate, altercate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "alternate",
          "alternate"
        ],
        [
          "altercate",
          "altercate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dash together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mitʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mit̪ʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मिथ्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"मिथ्" meaning in All languages combined

Root [Sanskrit]