See मार्दव in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "maddava"
},
"expansion": "Pali: maddava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: maddava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯 (maddava)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯 (maddava)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "mārdawa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: mārdawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: mārdawa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦩꦂꦢꦮ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦩꦂꦢꦮ (mardawa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦩꦂꦢꦮ (mardawa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मृदु",
"t": "soft",
"tr": "mṛdú"
},
"expansion": "Vṛddhi derivative of मृदु (mṛdú, “soft”)",
"name": "vrddhi"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Vṛddhi derivative of मृदु (mṛdú, “soft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mārdava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवम्",
"roman": "mārdavam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवे",
"roman": "mārdave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवानि",
"roman": "mārdavāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवा1",
"roman": "mārdavā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दव",
"roman": "mārdava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवे",
"roman": "mārdave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवानि",
"roman": "mārdavāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवा1",
"roman": "mārdavā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवम्",
"roman": "mārdavam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवे",
"roman": "mārdave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवानि",
"roman": "mārdavāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवा1",
"roman": "mārdavā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवेन",
"roman": "mārdavena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mārdavābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवैः",
"roman": "mārdavaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवेभिः1",
"roman": "mārdavebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवाय",
"roman": "mārdavāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mārdavābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवेभ्यः",
"roman": "mārdavebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवात्",
"roman": "mārdavāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mārdavābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवेभ्यः",
"roman": "mārdavebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवस्य",
"roman": "mārdavasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवयोः",
"roman": "mārdavayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवानाम्",
"roman": "mārdavānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवे",
"roman": "mārdave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवयोः",
"roman": "mārdavayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवेषु",
"roman": "mārdaveṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "मार्दव • (mārdava) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit vrddhi derivatives",
"parents": [
"Vrddhi derivatives",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We shall now enumerate the mind-born parts of the embryo, i. e those that pass from the mind, to the embryo during its formation. These are - inclination, character, purity, hate, recollection, infatuation, liberality, envy, valour, fear, anger, torpor, enthusiasm, keenness, softness, profundity, fickleness, and such others; as also the conditions of the mind, which we shall later describe in connection with the analysis of mind. The mind is indeed of diverse dispositions; all these obtain in the same man but not at the same time. When a man is said to be of a particular disposition, he is said to be so by reason of its preponderance.",
"ref": "c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka, Caraka Saṃhitā 4.3.13.3-4",
"roman": "yāni khalvasya garbhasya sattvajāni yānyasya sattvataḥ sambhavataḥ sambhavanti tānyanuvyākhyāsyāmaḥ tadyathā bhaktiḥ śīlaṃ śaucaṃ dveṣaḥ smṛtirmohastyāgo mātsaryaṃ śauryaṃ bhayaṃ krodhastandrotsāhastaikṣṇyaṃ mārdavaṃ gāmbhīryamanavasthitatvamityevamādayaścānye te sattvavikārā yānuttarakālaṃ sattvabhedamadhikṛtyopadekṣyāmaḥ.",
"text": "स्मार्तं हि ज्ञानमात्मनस्तस्यैव मनसोऽनुबन्धादनुवर्तते यस्यानुवृत्तिं पुरस्कृत्य पुरुषो जातिस्मर इत्युच्यते ।\nयानि खल्वस्य गर्भस्य सत्त्वजानि यान्यस्य सत्त्वतः सम्भवतः सम्भवन्ति तान्यनुव्याख्यास्यामः तद्यथा भक्तिः शीलं शौचं द्वेषः स्मृतिर्मोहस्त्यागो मात्सर्यं शौर्यं भयं क्रोधस्तन्द्रोत्साहस्तैक्ष्ण्यं मार्दवं गाम्भीर्यमनवस्थितत्वमित्येवमादयश्चान्ये ते सत्त्वविकारा यानुत्तरकालं सत्त्वभेदमधिकृत्योपदेक्ष्यामः ॥\nsmārtaṃ hi jñānamātmanastasyaiva manasoʼnubandhādanuvartate yasyānuvṛttiṃ puraskṛtya puruṣo jātismara ityucyate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"softness, gentleness, leniency"
],
"id": "en-मार्दव-sa-noun-oukOQwaZ",
"links": [
[
"softness",
"softness"
],
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
],
[
"leniency",
"leniency"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मृदुता"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːɾ.dɐ.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːɾ.d̪ɐ.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मार्दव"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "maddava"
},
"expansion": "Pali: maddava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: maddava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯 (maddava)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯 (maddava)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "mārdawa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: mārdawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: mārdawa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦩꦂꦢꦮ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦩꦂꦢꦮ (mardawa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦩꦂꦢꦮ (mardawa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मृदु",
"t": "soft",
"tr": "mṛdú"
},
"expansion": "Vṛddhi derivative of मृदु (mṛdú, “soft”)",
"name": "vrddhi"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Vṛddhi derivative of मृदु (mṛdú, “soft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mārdava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवम्",
"roman": "mārdavam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवे",
"roman": "mārdave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवानि",
"roman": "mārdavāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवा1",
"roman": "mārdavā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दव",
"roman": "mārdava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवे",
"roman": "mārdave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवानि",
"roman": "mārdavāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवा1",
"roman": "mārdavā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवम्",
"roman": "mārdavam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवे",
"roman": "mārdave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवानि",
"roman": "mārdavāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवा1",
"roman": "mārdavā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवेन",
"roman": "mārdavena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mārdavābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवैः",
"roman": "mārdavaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवेभिः1",
"roman": "mārdavebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवाय",
"roman": "mārdavāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mārdavābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवेभ्यः",
"roman": "mārdavebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवात्",
"roman": "mārdavāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "mārdavābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवेभ्यः",
"roman": "mārdavebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवस्य",
"roman": "mārdavasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवयोः",
"roman": "mārdavayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवानाम्",
"roman": "mārdavānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवे",
"roman": "mārdave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवयोः",
"roman": "mārdavayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मार्दवेषु",
"roman": "mārdaveṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "मार्दव • (mārdava) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit vrddhi derivatives"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We shall now enumerate the mind-born parts of the embryo, i. e those that pass from the mind, to the embryo during its formation. These are - inclination, character, purity, hate, recollection, infatuation, liberality, envy, valour, fear, anger, torpor, enthusiasm, keenness, softness, profundity, fickleness, and such others; as also the conditions of the mind, which we shall later describe in connection with the analysis of mind. The mind is indeed of diverse dispositions; all these obtain in the same man but not at the same time. When a man is said to be of a particular disposition, he is said to be so by reason of its preponderance.",
"ref": "c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka, Caraka Saṃhitā 4.3.13.3-4",
"roman": "yāni khalvasya garbhasya sattvajāni yānyasya sattvataḥ sambhavataḥ sambhavanti tānyanuvyākhyāsyāmaḥ tadyathā bhaktiḥ śīlaṃ śaucaṃ dveṣaḥ smṛtirmohastyāgo mātsaryaṃ śauryaṃ bhayaṃ krodhastandrotsāhastaikṣṇyaṃ mārdavaṃ gāmbhīryamanavasthitatvamityevamādayaścānye te sattvavikārā yānuttarakālaṃ sattvabhedamadhikṛtyopadekṣyāmaḥ.",
"text": "स्मार्तं हि ज्ञानमात्मनस्तस्यैव मनसोऽनुबन्धादनुवर्तते यस्यानुवृत्तिं पुरस्कृत्य पुरुषो जातिस्मर इत्युच्यते ।\nयानि खल्वस्य गर्भस्य सत्त्वजानि यान्यस्य सत्त्वतः सम्भवतः सम्भवन्ति तान्यनुव्याख्यास्यामः तद्यथा भक्तिः शीलं शौचं द्वेषः स्मृतिर्मोहस्त्यागो मात्सर्यं शौर्यं भयं क्रोधस्तन्द्रोत्साहस्तैक्ष्ण्यं मार्दवं गाम्भीर्यमनवस्थितत्वमित्येवमादयश्चान्ये ते सत्त्वविकारा यानुत्तरकालं सत्त्वभेदमधिकृत्योपदेक्ष्यामः ॥\nsmārtaṃ hi jñānamātmanastasyaiva manasoʼnubandhādanuvartate yasyānuvṛttiṃ puraskṛtya puruṣo jātismara ityucyate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"softness, gentleness, leniency"
],
"links": [
[
"softness",
"softness"
],
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
],
[
"leniency",
"leniency"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मृदुता"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːɾ.dɐ.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːɾ.d̪ɐ.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मार्दव"
}
Download raw JSONL data for मार्दव meaning in Sanskrit (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"मार्दव"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मार्दव",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.