"महिला" meaning in Sanskrit

See महिला in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɐ.ɦi.lɑ́ː/ [Vedic], /mɐ.ɦi.l̪ɑː/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Uncertain. Probably from a group of feminine terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *maȷ́ʰā́ (“big”) < Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s meaning "cow", denoting a large feminine animal, or referring to a woman. The relationship or common origin with Girnar Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀟𑀸 (mahiḍā, “woman”) is unclear. Possible cognate with Khotanese mijṣe (“woman”). Compare Vedic मही (mahī́), महीलुका (mahī́lukā, “cow”), and the development of महिषी (máhiṣī, “female buffalo > a high-ranking woman (RV.) > first wife of a king (RV.)”) with महिष (mahiṣa, “buffalo, great”). Descendants with mē̆h- are probably due to influence from मेहना (mehanā, “woman”) and its descendants. Etymology templates: {{unc|sa}} Uncertain, {{der|sa|iir-pro|*maȷ́ʰā́|t=big}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *maȷ́ʰā́ (“big”), {{der|sa|ine-pro|*méǵh₂s}} Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s, {{ncog|inc-ash|𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀟𑀸|t=woman}} Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀟𑀸 (mahiḍā, “woman”), {{cog|kho|mijṣe|t=woman}} Khotanese mijṣe (“woman”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=mahilā́}} महिला • (mahilā́) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f|mahilā́}} Forms: mahilā́ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], महिला [nominative, singular], महिले [dual, nominative], महिलाः [nominative, plural], महिलाम् [accusative, singular], महिले [accusative, dual], महिलाः [accusative, plural], महिलया [instrumental, singular], महिला1 [instrumental, singular], महिलाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], महिलाभिः [instrumental, plural], महिलायै [dative, singular], महिलाभ्याम् [dative, dual], महिलाभ्यः [dative, plural], महिलायाः [ablative, singular], महिलायै2 [ablative, singular], महिलाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], महिलाभ्यः [ablative, plural], महिलायाः [genitive, singular], महिलायै2 [genitive, singular], महिलयोः [dual, genitive], महिलानाम् [genitive, plural], महिलायाम् [locative, singular], महिलयोः [dual, locative], महिलासु [locative, plural], महिले [singular, vocative], महिले [dual, vocative], महिलाः [plural, vocative]
  1. a woman, a female
    Sense id: en-महिला-sa-noun-KOUCUxmH Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 50 50
  2. name of a river
    Sense id: en-महिला-sa-noun-FmtjnV19 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 50 50
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀟𑀸<lb:Girnar>",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Ashokan Prakrit: (Girnar) 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀟𑀸 (mahiḍā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Ashokan Prakrit: (Girnar) 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀟𑀸 (mahiḍā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "mahilā<alt:महिला>"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: महिला (mahilā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: महिला (mahilā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀮𑀸<alt:महिला>",
            "3": "𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀸<alt:महिलिया>",
            "4": "𑀫𑀳𑁂𑀮𑀸<alt:महेला>"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: महिला (mahilā), महिलिया (mahiliyā), महेला (mahelā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: महिला (mahilā), महिलिया (mahiliyā), महेला (mahelā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-cen"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "महर",
            "3": "महरी",
            "4": "मेहर",
            "5": "मेहरा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: महर (mahar), महरी (mahrī), मेहर (mehar), मेहरा (mehrā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: महर (mahar), महरी (mahrī), मेहर (mehar), मेहरा (mehrā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-eas"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bh",
            "2": "मेहरी\n<t:first wife>"
          },
          "expansion": "Bihari: मेहरी (mehrī, “first wife”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bihari: मेहरी (mehrī, “first wife”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "मेहर"
          },
          "expansion": "Maithili: मेहर (mēhar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maithili: मेहर (mēhar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-oaw",
            "2": "महरि"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Awadhi: महरि (mahari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Awadhi: महरि (mahari)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-nor"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "मेहेरि"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: मेहेरि (meheri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: मेहेरि (meheri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-nwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਮਿਹਰੀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਮਿਹਰੀ (mihrī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਮਿਹਰੀ (mihrī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "tr": "mihirī"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: [script needed] (mihirī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: [script needed] (mihirī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-wes"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "महेलि"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: महेलि (maheli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: महेलि (maheli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "મેળા"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: મેળા (meḷā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: મેળા (meḷā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "মহিলা",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: মহিলা (mohila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: মহিলা (mohila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মহিলা",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: মহিলা (mohila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: মহিলা (mohila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "મહિલા",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: મહિલા (mahilā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: મહિલા (mahilā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "महिला",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: महिला (mahilā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: महिला (mahilā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en-IN",
            "2": "mahila",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indian English: mahila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indian English: mahila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಮಹಿಳೆ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಮಹಿಳೆ (mahiḷe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಮಹಿಳೆ (mahiḷe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "महिला",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: महिला (mahilā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: महिला (mahilā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "മഹിള",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: മഹിള (mahiḷa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: മഹിള (mahiḷa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ମହିଳା",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ମହିଳା (mahiḷā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ମହିଳା (mahiḷā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "மகிலை",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: மகிலை (makilai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: மகிலை (makilai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "మహిళ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: మహిళ (mahiḷa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: మహిళ (mahiḷa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "مہیلا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: مہیلا (mahīlā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: مہیلا (mahīlā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*maȷ́ʰā́",
        "t": "big"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *maȷ́ʰā́ (“big”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*méǵh₂s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ash",
        "2": "𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀟𑀸",
        "t": "woman"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀟𑀸 (mahiḍā, “woman”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "mijṣe",
        "t": "woman"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese mijṣe (“woman”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from a group of feminine terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *maȷ́ʰā́ (“big”) < Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s meaning \"cow\", denoting a large feminine animal, or referring to a woman. The relationship or common origin with Girnar Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀟𑀸 (mahiḍā, “woman”) is unclear. Possible cognate with Khotanese mijṣe (“woman”).\nCompare Vedic मही (mahī́), महीलुका (mahī́lukā, “cow”), and the development of महिषी (máhiṣī, “female buffalo > a high-ranking woman (RV.) > first wife of a king (RV.)”) with महिष (mahiṣa, “buffalo, great”).\nDescendants with mē̆h- are probably due to influence from मेहना (mehanā, “woman”) and its descendants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mahilā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिला",
      "roman": "mahilā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिले",
      "roman": "mahilé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलाः",
      "roman": "mahilā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलाम्",
      "roman": "mahilā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिले",
      "roman": "mahilé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलाः",
      "roman": "mahilā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलया",
      "roman": "mahiláyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिला1",
      "roman": "mahilā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mahilā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलाभिः",
      "roman": "mahilā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलायै",
      "roman": "mahilā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mahilā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलाभ्यः",
      "roman": "mahilā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलायाः",
      "roman": "mahilā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलायै2",
      "roman": "mahilā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mahilā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलाभ्यः",
      "roman": "mahilā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलायाः",
      "roman": "mahilā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलायै2",
      "roman": "mahilā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलयोः",
      "roman": "mahiláyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलानाम्",
      "roman": "mahilā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलायाम्",
      "roman": "mahilā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलयोः",
      "roman": "mahiláyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलासु",
      "roman": "mahilā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिले",
      "roman": "máhile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिले",
      "roman": "máhile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलाः",
      "roman": "máhilāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "mahilā́"
      },
      "expansion": "महिला • (mahilā́) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mahilā́"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a woman, a female"
      ],
      "id": "en-महिला-sa-noun-KOUCUxmH",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of a river"
      ],
      "id": "en-महिला-sa-noun-FmtjnV19",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐ.ɦi.lɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐ.ɦi.l̪ɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "महिला"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Sindhi terms",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀟𑀸<lb:Girnar>",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Ashokan Prakrit: (Girnar) 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀟𑀸 (mahiḍā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Ashokan Prakrit: (Girnar) 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀟𑀸 (mahiḍā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "mahilā<alt:महिला>"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: महिला (mahilā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: महिला (mahilā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀮𑀸<alt:महिला>",
            "3": "𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀸<alt:महिलिया>",
            "4": "𑀫𑀳𑁂𑀮𑀸<alt:महेला>"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: महिला (mahilā), महिलिया (mahiliyā), महेला (mahelā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: महिला (mahilā), महिलिया (mahiliyā), महेला (mahelā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-cen"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "महर",
            "3": "महरी",
            "4": "मेहर",
            "5": "मेहरा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: महर (mahar), महरी (mahrī), मेहर (mehar), मेहरा (mehrā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: महर (mahar), महरी (mahrī), मेहर (mehar), मेहरा (mehrā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-eas"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bh",
            "2": "मेहरी\n<t:first wife>"
          },
          "expansion": "Bihari: मेहरी (mehrī, “first wife”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bihari: मेहरी (mehrī, “first wife”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "मेहर"
          },
          "expansion": "Maithili: मेहर (mēhar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maithili: मेहर (mēhar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-oaw",
            "2": "महरि"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Awadhi: महरि (mahari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Awadhi: महरि (mahari)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-nor"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "मेहेरि"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: मेहेरि (meheri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: मेहेरि (meheri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-nwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਮਿਹਰੀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਮਿਹਰੀ (mihrī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਮਿਹਰੀ (mihrī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "tr": "mihirī"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: [script needed] (mihirī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: [script needed] (mihirī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-wes"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "महेलि"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: महेलि (maheli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: महेलि (maheli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "મેળા"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: મેળા (meḷā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: મેળા (meḷā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "মহিলা",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: মহিলা (mohila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: মহিলা (mohila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মহিলা",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: মহিলা (mohila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: মহিলা (mohila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "મહિલા",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: મહિલા (mahilā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: મહિલા (mahilā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "महिला",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: महिला (mahilā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: महिला (mahilā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en-IN",
            "2": "mahila",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indian English: mahila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indian English: mahila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಮಹಿಳೆ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಮಹಿಳೆ (mahiḷe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಮಹಿಳೆ (mahiḷe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "महिला",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: महिला (mahilā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: महिला (mahilā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "മഹിള",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: മഹിള (mahiḷa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: മഹിള (mahiḷa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ମହିଳା",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ମହିଳା (mahiḷā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ମହିଳା (mahiḷā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "மகிலை",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: மகிலை (makilai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: மகிலை (makilai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "మహిళ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: మహిళ (mahiḷa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: మహిళ (mahiḷa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "مہیلا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: مہیلا (mahīlā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: مہیلا (mahīlā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*maȷ́ʰā́",
        "t": "big"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *maȷ́ʰā́ (“big”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*méǵh₂s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ash",
        "2": "𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀟𑀸",
        "t": "woman"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀟𑀸 (mahiḍā, “woman”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "mijṣe",
        "t": "woman"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese mijṣe (“woman”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from a group of feminine terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *maȷ́ʰā́ (“big”) < Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s meaning \"cow\", denoting a large feminine animal, or referring to a woman. The relationship or common origin with Girnar Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀟𑀸 (mahiḍā, “woman”) is unclear. Possible cognate with Khotanese mijṣe (“woman”).\nCompare Vedic मही (mahī́), महीलुका (mahī́lukā, “cow”), and the development of महिषी (máhiṣī, “female buffalo > a high-ranking woman (RV.) > first wife of a king (RV.)”) with महिष (mahiṣa, “buffalo, great”).\nDescendants with mē̆h- are probably due to influence from मेहना (mehanā, “woman”) and its descendants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mahilā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिला",
      "roman": "mahilā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिले",
      "roman": "mahilé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलाः",
      "roman": "mahilā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलाम्",
      "roman": "mahilā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिले",
      "roman": "mahilé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलाः",
      "roman": "mahilā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलया",
      "roman": "mahiláyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिला1",
      "roman": "mahilā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mahilā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलाभिः",
      "roman": "mahilā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलायै",
      "roman": "mahilā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mahilā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलाभ्यः",
      "roman": "mahilā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलायाः",
      "roman": "mahilā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलायै2",
      "roman": "mahilā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mahilā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलाभ्यः",
      "roman": "mahilā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलायाः",
      "roman": "mahilā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलायै2",
      "roman": "mahilā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलयोः",
      "roman": "mahiláyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलानाम्",
      "roman": "mahilā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलायाम्",
      "roman": "mahilā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलयोः",
      "roman": "mahiláyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलासु",
      "roman": "mahilā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिले",
      "roman": "máhile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिले",
      "roman": "máhile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "महिलाः",
      "roman": "máhilāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "mahilā́"
      },
      "expansion": "महिला • (mahilā́) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mahilā́"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a woman, a female"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a river"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐ.ɦi.lɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐ.ɦi.l̪ɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "महिला"
}

Download raw JSONL data for महिला meaning in Sanskrit (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.