"मरुत्" meaning in Sanskrit

See मरुत् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɐ.ɾút/ [Vedic], /ˈmɐ.ɾut̪/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Uncertain. Mayrhofer draws a connection to Latin Mārs (originally Māvors, from either Proto-Italic *Māwortis or *Māmart-) and Oscan 𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌓𐌕- (mamert-). Mayrhofer also notes that more authors assume a suffixal -उत् (-ut, “breathing”), from the root वा (vā, “to breathe”); compare वात (vāta, “wind”), which in the plural can also refer to the Maruts. For मर्- (mar-), he considers several origin possibilities: * Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“sea”), whence Latin mare * *mer- (“young man”), whence मर्य (marya, “man”) * *mer- (“to flicker, twinkle”), whence Ancient Greek μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “to flash”) and Sanskrit मरीचि (marīci, “ray of light”), a connection to which is also supported by Monier-Williams. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|Mārs}} Latin Mārs, {{cog|itc-pro|*Māwortis}} Proto-Italic *Māwortis, {{cog|osc||𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌓𐌕-}} Oscan 𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌓𐌕- (mamert-), {{der|sa|ine-pro|*mer-|t=sea}} Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“sea”), {{cog|la|mare}} Latin mare, {{cog|grc|μαρμαίρω||to flash}} Ancient Greek μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “to flash”), {{m+|sa|मरीचि||ray of light}} Sanskrit मरीचि (marīci, “ray of light”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=marút}} मरुत् • (marút) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|marút}} Forms: marút [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], मरुत् [nominative, singular], मरुतौ [dual, nominative], मरुता1 [dual, nominative], मरुतः [nominative, plural], मरुत् [singular, vocative], मरुतौ [dual, vocative], मरुता1 [dual, vocative], मरुतः [plural, vocative], मरुतम् [accusative, singular], मरुतौ [accusative, dual], मरुता1 [accusative, dual], मरुतः [accusative, plural], मरुता [instrumental, singular], मरुद्भ्याम् [dual, instrumental], मरुद्भिः [instrumental, plural], मरुते [dative, singular], मरुद्भ्याम् [dative, dual], मरुद्भ्यः [dative, plural], मरुतः [ablative, singular], मरुद्भ्याम् [ablative, dual], मरुद्भ्यः [ablative, plural], मरुतः [genitive, singular], मरुतोः [dual, genitive], मरुताम् [genitive, plural], मरुति [locative, singular], मरुतोः [dual, locative], मरुत्सु [locative, plural]
  1. wind, air
    Sense id: en-मरुत्-sa-noun-7bB8JDtV
  2. breath
    Sense id: en-मरुत्-sa-noun-NnocWSRY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 55 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 77 16 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 4 78 18 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 89 8
  3. Maruts, storm-god, patron deity of the winds
    Sense id: en-मरुत्-sa-noun-hwSKIW71
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "marū"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: marū",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: marū"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀫𑀭𑀼",
            "3": "𑀫𑀭𑀼𑀅"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀭𑀼 (maru), 𑀫𑀭𑀼𑀅 (marua)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀭𑀼 (maru), 𑀫𑀭𑀼𑀅 (marua)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Mārs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Mārs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*Māwortis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *Māwortis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌓𐌕-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌓𐌕- (mamert-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "t": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“sea”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μαρμαίρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flash"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “to flash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मरीचि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ray of light"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मरीचि (marīci, “ray of light”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Mayrhofer draws a connection to Latin Mārs (originally Māvors, from either Proto-Italic *Māwortis or *Māmart-) and Oscan 𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌓𐌕- (mamert-).\nMayrhofer also notes that more authors assume a suffixal -उत् (-ut, “breathing”), from the root वा (vā, “to breathe”); compare वात (vāta, “wind”), which in the plural can also refer to the Maruts. For मर्- (mar-), he considers several origin possibilities:\n* Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“sea”), whence Latin mare\n* *mer- (“young man”), whence मर्य (marya, “man”)\n* *mer- (“to flicker, twinkle”), whence Ancient Greek μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “to flash”) and Sanskrit मरीचि (marīci, “ray of light”), a connection to which is also supported by Monier-Williams.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marút",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुत्",
      "roman": "marút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुतौ",
      "roman": "marútau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुता1",
      "roman": "marútā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुतः",
      "roman": "marútaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुत्",
      "roman": "márut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुतौ",
      "roman": "márutau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुता1",
      "roman": "márutā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुतः",
      "roman": "márutaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुतम्",
      "roman": "marútam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुतौ",
      "roman": "marútau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुता1",
      "roman": "marútā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुतः",
      "roman": "marútaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुता",
      "roman": "marútā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुद्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "marúdbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुद्भिः",
      "roman": "marúdbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुते",
      "roman": "marúte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुद्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "marúdbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुद्भ्यः",
      "roman": "marúdbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुतः",
      "roman": "marútaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुद्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "marúdbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुद्भ्यः",
      "roman": "marúdbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुतः",
      "roman": "marútaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुतोः",
      "roman": "marútoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुताम्",
      "roman": "marútām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुति",
      "roman": "marúti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुतोः",
      "roman": "marútoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुत्सु",
      "roman": "marútsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "marút"
      },
      "expansion": "मरुत् • (marút) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marút"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wind, air"
      ],
      "id": "en-मरुत्-sa-noun-7bB8JDtV",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 55 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 77 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 78 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 89 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-मरुत्-sa-noun-NnocWSRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Maruts, storm-god, patron deity of the winds"
      ],
      "id": "en-मरुत्-sa-noun-hwSKIW71",
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "patron",
          "patron"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ],
        [
          "winds",
          "winds"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐ.ɾút/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɐ.ɾut̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मरुत्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "marū"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: marū",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: marū"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀫𑀭𑀼",
            "3": "𑀫𑀭𑀼𑀅"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀭𑀼 (maru), 𑀫𑀭𑀼𑀅 (marua)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀭𑀼 (maru), 𑀫𑀭𑀼𑀅 (marua)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Mārs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Mārs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*Māwortis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *Māwortis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌓𐌕-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌓𐌕- (mamert-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "t": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“sea”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μαρμαίρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flash"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “to flash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मरीचि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ray of light"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मरीचि (marīci, “ray of light”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Mayrhofer draws a connection to Latin Mārs (originally Māvors, from either Proto-Italic *Māwortis or *Māmart-) and Oscan 𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌓𐌕- (mamert-).\nMayrhofer also notes that more authors assume a suffixal -उत् (-ut, “breathing”), from the root वा (vā, “to breathe”); compare वात (vāta, “wind”), which in the plural can also refer to the Maruts. For मर्- (mar-), he considers several origin possibilities:\n* Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“sea”), whence Latin mare\n* *mer- (“young man”), whence मर्य (marya, “man”)\n* *mer- (“to flicker, twinkle”), whence Ancient Greek μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “to flash”) and Sanskrit मरीचि (marīci, “ray of light”), a connection to which is also supported by Monier-Williams.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marút",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुत्",
      "roman": "marút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुतौ",
      "roman": "marútau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुता1",
      "roman": "marútā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुतः",
      "roman": "marútaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुत्",
      "roman": "márut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुतौ",
      "roman": "márutau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुता1",
      "roman": "márutā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुतः",
      "roman": "márutaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुतम्",
      "roman": "marútam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुतौ",
      "roman": "marútau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुता1",
      "roman": "marútā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुतः",
      "roman": "marútaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुता",
      "roman": "marútā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुद्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "marúdbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुद्भिः",
      "roman": "marúdbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुते",
      "roman": "marúte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुद्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "marúdbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुद्भ्यः",
      "roman": "marúdbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुतः",
      "roman": "marútaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुद्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "marúdbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुद्भ्यः",
      "roman": "marúdbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुतः",
      "roman": "marútaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुतोः",
      "roman": "marútoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुताम्",
      "roman": "marútām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुति",
      "roman": "marúti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुतोः",
      "roman": "marútoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मरुत्सु",
      "roman": "marútsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "marút"
      },
      "expansion": "मरुत् • (marút) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marút"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wind, air"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Maruts, storm-god, patron deity of the winds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "patron",
          "patron"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ],
        [
          "winds",
          "winds"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐ.ɾút/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɐ.ɾut̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मरुत्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for मरुत् meaning in Sanskrit (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "मरुत्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "मरुत्",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.