See मत्स्य in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for मत्स्य meaning in Sanskrit (16.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mátsyas",
"4": "",
"5": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mátsyas (“fish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀 (masiia)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ماهی",
"tr": "mâhi"
},
"expansion": "Persian ماهی (mâhi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mátsyas (“fish”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀 (masiia), Persian ماهی (mâhi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mátsya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "mátsya"
},
"expansion": "मत्स्य • (mátsya) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 61 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "sa:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Would you like to eat this fish?",
"roman": "api tvam matsyaṃ khāditum icchasi?",
"text": "अपि त्वम् मत्स्यं खादितुम् इच्छसि?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.18.6",
"roman": "Eager for spoil was Turvaśa Purodas, fain to win wealth, like fishes urged by hunger.",
"text": "पुरोळा इत्तुर्वशो यक्षुरासीद्राये मत्स्यासो निशिता अपीव ।\npuroḷā́ ítturváśo yákṣurāsīdrāyé mátsyāso níśitā ápīva"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fish"
],
"id": "en-मत्स्य-sa-noun-EB-WImAi",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "sa:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the first of ten avatars of the god Vishnu who appeared in the form of a fish"
],
"id": "en-मत्स्य-sa-noun-88ZKvO5~",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"avatar",
"avatar"
],
[
"Vishnu",
"Vishnu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) the first of ten avatars of the god Vishnu who appeared in the form of a fish"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐ́t.sjɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐt̪.s̪jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "मत्स्य"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀫𑀙",
"ts": "maccha"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀙 (macha /maccha/)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (maccha)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀰𑁆𑀘 (maśca)\nAssamese: মাছ (mas)\nBengali: মাছ (mach)\nChakma: 𑄟𑄌𑄴 (māc)\nOdia: ମାଛ (machô)\nRohingya: mas\nSylheti: ꠝꠣꠍ (masó)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nNepali: माछा (māchā)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (maccha)\nHindustani: macch\nHindi: मच्छ\nUrdu: مَچھ\nOld Marathi: 𑘦𑘔 (macha), 𑘦𑘓𑘿𑘔 (maccha)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (maccha)\nHindustani:\nHindi: मच्छ (macch)\nUrdu: مچھ (macch)\nRomani: maćho\nKalo Finnish Romani: matšo\nTraveller Norwegian: makjo\nVlax Romani: maćho, masho",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀙 (macha /maccha/)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (maccha)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀰𑁆𑀘 (maśca)\nAssamese: মাছ (mas)\nBengali: মাছ (mach)\nChakma: 𑄟𑄌𑄴 (māc)\nOdia: ମାଛ (machô)\nRohingya: mas\nSylheti: ꠝꠣꠍ (masó)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nNepali: माछा (māchā)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (maccha)\nHindustani: macch\nHindi: मच्छ\nUrdu: مَچھ\nOld Marathi: 𑘦𑘔 (macha), 𑘦𑘓𑘿𑘔 (maccha)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (maccha)\nHindustani:\nHindi: मच्छ (macch)\nUrdu: مچھ (macch)\nRomani: maćho\nKalo Finnish Romani: matšo\nTraveller Norwegian: makjo\nVlax Romani: maćho, masho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "",
"alt": "*𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙-𑀇𑀓",
"der": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙-𑀇𑀓 f (*maccha-ika)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙-𑀇𑀓 f (*maccha-ika)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "māči"
},
"expansion": "Kholosi: māči",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kholosi: māči"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 (macchī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 (macchī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मच्छी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: मच्छी (macchī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: मच्छी (macchī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "مچھی",
"tr": "macchī"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: مچھی (macchī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: مچھی (macchī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfr",
"2": "મછી"
},
"expansion": "Kachchi: મછી (machī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kachchi: મછી (machī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਮੱਛੀ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਮੱਛੀ (macchī)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "مَچھّی"
},
"expansion": "مَچھّی (machhī)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਮੱਛੀ (macchī) / مَچھّی (machhī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "مڇِي"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: مڇِي",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "मछी"
},
"expansion": "मछी",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: مڇِي / मछी"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "",
"alt": "*𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙-𑀮𑀻",
"der": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙-𑀮𑀻 f (*maccha-lī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙-𑀮𑀻 f (*maccha-lī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-ard"
},
"expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "मछरी"
},
"expansion": "Awadhi: मछरी (machrī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Awadhi: मछरी (machrī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀫𑀰𑁆𑀘𑀮𑀻"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀰𑁆𑀘𑀮𑀻 (maścalī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀰𑁆𑀘𑀮𑀻 (maścalī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "मछरी"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri: मछरी (machᵊrī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri: मछरी (machᵊrī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "मासोळी",
"tr": "māsoḷī"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: मासोळी (māsoḷī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: मासोळी (māsoḷī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "માછલી"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: માછલી (māchlī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: માછલી (māchlī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मछली"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: मछली (machlī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: मछली (machlī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "مچھلی",
"tr": "machlī"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: مچھلی (machlī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: مچھلی (machlī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "matshí"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: matshí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: matshí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "مَڅھى",
"tr": "matshí"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: مَڅھى (matshí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: مَڅھى (matshí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "މަސް"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: މަސް (mas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: މަސް (mas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "මාළුවා"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: මාළුවා (māḷuwā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: මාළුවා (māḷuwā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "maccha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: maccha\n→ Khmer: មច្ឆា (macchaa)\n→ Thai: มัจฉะ, มัจฉา (mát-chǎa) (from nom.pl.)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: maccha\n→ Khmer: មច្ឆា (macchaa)\n→ Thai: มัจฉะ, มัจฉา (mát-chǎa) (from nom.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Matsya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Matsya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Matsya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मत्स्य",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: मत्स्य (matsya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: मत्स्य (matsya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ମତ୍ସ୍ଯ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ମତ୍ସ୍ଯ (môtsjô)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ମତ୍ସ୍ଯ (môtsjô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "മത്സ്യം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: മത്സ്യം (matsyaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: മത്സ്യം (matsyaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மத்ஸ்யம்",
"3": "மச்சம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: மத்ஸ்யம் (matsyam), மச்சம் (maccam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: மத்ஸ்யம் (matsyam), மச்சம் (maccam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "మత్స్యము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: మత్స్యము (matsyamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: మత్స్యము (matsyamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "มัตสยา",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: มัตสยา (mát-sà-yǎa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: มัตสยา (mát-sà-yǎa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mátsyas",
"4": "",
"5": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mátsyas (“fish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀 (masiia)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ماهی",
"tr": "mâhi"
},
"expansion": "Persian ماهی (mâhi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mátsyas (“fish”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀 (masiia), Persian ماهی (mâhi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mátsya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्यः",
"roman": "mátsyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्यौ",
"roman": "mátsyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्या1",
"roman": "mátsyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्याः",
"roman": "mátsyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्यासः1",
"roman": "mátsyāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्य",
"roman": "mátsya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्यौ",
"roman": "mátsyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्या1",
"roman": "mátsyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्याः",
"roman": "mátsyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्यासः1",
"roman": "mátsyāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्यम्",
"roman": "mátsyam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्यौ",
"roman": "mátsyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्या1",
"roman": "mátsyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्यान्",
"roman": "mátsyān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्येन",
"roman": "mátsyena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "mátsyābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्यैः",
"roman": "mátsyaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्येभिः1",
"roman": "mátsyebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्याय",
"roman": "mátsyāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "mátsyābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्येभ्यः",
"roman": "mátsyebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्यात्",
"roman": "mátsyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "mátsyābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्येभ्यः",
"roman": "mátsyebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्यस्य",
"roman": "mátsyasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्ययोः",
"roman": "mátsyayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्यानाम्",
"roman": "mátsyānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्ये",
"roman": "mátsye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्ययोः",
"roman": "mátsyayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्येषु",
"roman": "mátsyeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": "mátsya"
},
"expansion": "मत्स्य • (mátsya) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mátsya"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "māsā",
"sense": "Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘰𑘭𑘰 (māsā)",
"tags": [
"Marathi"
],
"word": "मासा"
},
{
"roman": "matsyagandhā",
"word": "मत्स्यगन्धा"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient Indo-Aryan tribe of central South Asia whose existence is attested during the Iron Age."
],
"id": "en-मत्स्य-sa-name-IoP4Dv1a"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐ́t.sjɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐt̪.s̪jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "मत्स्य"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Fish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mátsyas",
"4": "",
"5": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mátsyas (“fish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀 (masiia)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ماهی",
"tr": "mâhi"
},
"expansion": "Persian ماهی (mâhi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mátsyas (“fish”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀 (masiia), Persian ماهی (mâhi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mátsya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "mátsya"
},
"expansion": "मत्स्य • (mátsya) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Would you like to eat this fish?",
"roman": "api tvam matsyaṃ khāditum icchasi?",
"text": "अपि त्वम् मत्स्यं खादितुम् इच्छसि?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.18.6",
"roman": "Eager for spoil was Turvaśa Purodas, fain to win wealth, like fishes urged by hunger.",
"text": "पुरोळा इत्तुर्वशो यक्षुरासीद्राये मत्स्यासो निशिता अपीव ।\npuroḷā́ ítturváśo yákṣurāsīdrāyé mátsyāso níśitā ápīva"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"the first of ten avatars of the god Vishnu who appeared in the form of a fish"
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"avatar",
"avatar"
],
[
"Vishnu",
"Vishnu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) the first of ten avatars of the god Vishnu who appeared in the form of a fish"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐ́t.sjɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐt̪.s̪jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "मत्स्य"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "māsā",
"sense": "Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘰𑘭𑘰 (māsā)",
"tags": [
"Marathi"
],
"word": "मासा"
},
{
"roman": "matsyagandhā",
"word": "मत्स्यगन्धा"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀫𑀙",
"ts": "maccha"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀙 (macha /maccha/)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (maccha)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀰𑁆𑀘 (maśca)\nAssamese: মাছ (mas)\nBengali: মাছ (mach)\nChakma: 𑄟𑄌𑄴 (māc)\nOdia: ମାଛ (machô)\nRohingya: mas\nSylheti: ꠝꠣꠍ (masó)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nNepali: माछा (māchā)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (maccha)\nHindustani: macch\nHindi: मच्छ\nUrdu: مَچھ\nOld Marathi: 𑘦𑘔 (macha), 𑘦𑘓𑘿𑘔 (maccha)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (maccha)\nHindustani:\nHindi: मच्छ (macch)\nUrdu: مچھ (macch)\nRomani: maćho\nKalo Finnish Romani: matšo\nTraveller Norwegian: makjo\nVlax Romani: maćho, masho",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀙 (macha /maccha/)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (maccha)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀰𑁆𑀘 (maśca)\nAssamese: মাছ (mas)\nBengali: মাছ (mach)\nChakma: 𑄟𑄌𑄴 (māc)\nOdia: ମାଛ (machô)\nRohingya: mas\nSylheti: ꠝꠣꠍ (masó)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nNepali: माछा (māchā)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (maccha)\nHindustani: macch\nHindi: मच्छ\nUrdu: مَچھ\nOld Marathi: 𑘦𑘔 (macha), 𑘦𑘓𑘿𑘔 (maccha)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (maccha)\nHindustani:\nHindi: मच्छ (macch)\nUrdu: مچھ (macch)\nRomani: maćho\nKalo Finnish Romani: matšo\nTraveller Norwegian: makjo\nVlax Romani: maćho, masho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "",
"alt": "*𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙-𑀇𑀓",
"der": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙-𑀇𑀓 f (*maccha-ika)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙-𑀇𑀓 f (*maccha-ika)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "māči"
},
"expansion": "Kholosi: māči",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kholosi: māči"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 (macchī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 (macchī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मच्छी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: मच्छी (macchī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: मच्छी (macchī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "مچھی",
"tr": "macchī"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: مچھی (macchī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: مچھی (macchī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfr",
"2": "મછી"
},
"expansion": "Kachchi: મછી (machī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kachchi: મછી (machī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਮੱਛੀ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਮੱਛੀ (macchī)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "مَچھّی"
},
"expansion": "مَچھّی (machhī)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਮੱਛੀ (macchī) / مَچھّی (machhī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "مڇِي"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: مڇِي",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "मछी"
},
"expansion": "मछी",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: مڇِي / मछी"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "",
"alt": "*𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙-𑀮𑀻",
"der": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙-𑀮𑀻 f (*maccha-lī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙-𑀮𑀻 f (*maccha-lī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-ard"
},
"expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "मछरी"
},
"expansion": "Awadhi: मछरी (machrī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Awadhi: मछरी (machrī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀫𑀰𑁆𑀘𑀮𑀻"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀰𑁆𑀘𑀮𑀻 (maścalī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀰𑁆𑀘𑀮𑀻 (maścalī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "मछरी"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri: मछरी (machᵊrī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri: मछरी (machᵊrī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "मासोळी",
"tr": "māsoḷī"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: मासोळी (māsoḷī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: मासोळी (māsoḷī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "માછલી"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: માછલી (māchlī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: માછલી (māchlī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मछली"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: मछली (machlī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: मछली (machlī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "مچھلی",
"tr": "machlī"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: مچھلی (machlī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: مچھلی (machlī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "matshí"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: matshí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: matshí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "مَڅھى",
"tr": "matshí"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: مَڅھى (matshí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: مَڅھى (matshí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "މަސް"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: މަސް (mas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: މަސް (mas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "මාළුවා"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: මාළුවා (māḷuwā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: මාළුවා (māḷuwā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "maccha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: maccha\n→ Khmer: មច្ឆា (macchaa)\n→ Thai: มัจฉะ, มัจฉา (mát-chǎa) (from nom.pl.)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: maccha\n→ Khmer: មច្ឆា (macchaa)\n→ Thai: มัจฉะ, มัจฉา (mát-chǎa) (from nom.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Matsya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Matsya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Matsya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मत्स्य",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: मत्स्य (matsya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: मत्स्य (matsya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ମତ୍ସ୍ଯ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ମତ୍ସ୍ଯ (môtsjô)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ମତ୍ସ୍ଯ (môtsjô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "മത്സ്യം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: മത്സ്യം (matsyaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: മത്സ്യം (matsyaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மத்ஸ்யம்",
"3": "மச்சம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: மத்ஸ்யம் (matsyam), மச்சம் (maccam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: மத்ஸ்யம் (matsyam), மச்சம் (maccam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "మత్స్యము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: మత్స్యము (matsyamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: మత్స్యము (matsyamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "มัตสยา",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: มัตสยา (mát-sà-yǎa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: มัตสยา (mát-sà-yǎa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mátsyas",
"4": "",
"5": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mátsyas (“fish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀 (masiia)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ماهی",
"tr": "mâhi"
},
"expansion": "Persian ماهی (mâhi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mátsyas (“fish”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀 (masiia), Persian ماهی (mâhi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mátsya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्यः",
"roman": "mátsyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्यौ",
"roman": "mátsyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्या1",
"roman": "mátsyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्याः",
"roman": "mátsyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्यासः1",
"roman": "mátsyāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्य",
"roman": "mátsya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्यौ",
"roman": "mátsyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्या1",
"roman": "mátsyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्याः",
"roman": "mátsyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्यासः1",
"roman": "mátsyāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्यम्",
"roman": "mátsyam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्यौ",
"roman": "mátsyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्या1",
"roman": "mátsyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्यान्",
"roman": "mátsyān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्येन",
"roman": "mátsyena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "mátsyābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्यैः",
"roman": "mátsyaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्येभिः1",
"roman": "mátsyebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्याय",
"roman": "mátsyāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "mátsyābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्येभ्यः",
"roman": "mátsyebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्यात्",
"roman": "mátsyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "mátsyābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्येभ्यः",
"roman": "mátsyebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्यस्य",
"roman": "mátsyasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्ययोः",
"roman": "mátsyayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्यानाम्",
"roman": "mátsyānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्ये",
"roman": "mátsye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्ययोः",
"roman": "mátsyayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मत्स्येषु",
"roman": "mátsyeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": "mátsya"
},
"expansion": "मत्स्य • (mátsya) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mátsya"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an ancient Indo-Aryan tribe of central South Asia whose existence is attested during the Iron Age."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐ́t.sjɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐt̪.s̪jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "मत्स्य"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"मत्स्य"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "मत्स्य",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.