See भ्रातृ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for भ्रातृ meaning in Sanskrit (13.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀪𑀸𑀢𑀼"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀢𑀼 (bhātu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀢𑀼 (bhātu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀪𑀸𑀆",
"3": "𑀪𑀸𑀇",
"4": "𑀪𑀸𑀇𑀓"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā), 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi), 𑀪𑀸𑀇𑀓 (bhāika)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā), 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi), 𑀪𑀸𑀇𑀓 (bhāika)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-obn"
},
"expansion": "Old Bengali:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Bengali:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ভাই",
"3": "ভাইয়া"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ভাই (bhai), ভাইয়া (bhaiẏa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ভাই (bhai), ভাইয়া (bhaiẏa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠜꠣꠁ",
"tr": "bái"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠜꠣꠁ (bái)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠜꠣꠁ (bái)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kam",
"2": "𑀪𑀸𑀆",
"3": "𑀪𑀸𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Kamarupi Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀆, 𑀪𑀸𑀇",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamarupi Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀆, 𑀪𑀸𑀇"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-oas",
"2": "ভাই"
},
"expansion": "Early Assamese: ভাই (bhai)\nAssamese: ভাই (bhai)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Early Assamese: ভাই (bhai)\nAssamese: ভাই (bhai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀪𑀸𑀉"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀉 (bhāu)\nKonkani: bhāv\nDevanagari script: भाव\nKannada script: ಭಾವ್\nLatin script: bhav\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: भाउ (bhāu), भाव (bhāva)\nModi script: 𑘥𑘰𑘄 (bhāu), 𑘥𑘰𑘪 (bhāva)\nMarathi: भाऊ (bhāū)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀉 (bhāu)\nKonkani: bhāv\nDevanagari script: भाव\nKannada script: ಭಾವ್\nLatin script: bhav\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: भाउ (bhāu), भाव (bhāva)\nModi script: 𑘥𑘰𑘄 (bhāu), 𑘥𑘰𑘪 (bhāva)\nMarathi: भाऊ (bhāū)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨧𐨿𐨪𐨟",
"3": "𐨧𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨂"
},
"expansion": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨧𐨿𐨪𐨟 (bhrata), 𐨧𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨂 (bhratu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨧𐨿𐨪𐨟 (bhrata), 𐨧𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨂 (bhratu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਭਾਈ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਭਾਈ (bhāī)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بھائی",
"tr": "bhā'ī"
},
"expansion": "بھائی (bhā'ī)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਭਾਈ (bhāī) / بھائی (bhā'ī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀪𑀸𑀆",
"3": "𑀪𑀸𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā), 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā), 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "भाई"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati: भाई (bhāī)\nGujarati: ભાઈ (bhāī)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati: भाई (bhāī)\nGujarati: ભાઈ (bhāī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Hindi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "भाई"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: भाई (bhāī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: भाई (bhāī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بھائی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بھائی (bhāī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بھائی (bhāī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bhai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bhai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bhai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "phral"
},
"expansion": "Romani: phral",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: phral (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "بوے"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: بوے (bōē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: بوے (bōē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "bhātar"
},
"expansion": "Pali: bhātar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: bhātar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ভ্রাতা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ভ্রাতা (bhrata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ভ্রাতা (bhrata)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "भ्राता",
"3": "भ्रातृ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: भ्राता (bhrātā), भ्रातृ (bhrātŕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: भ्राता (bhrātā), भ्रातृ (bhrātŕ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "భ్రాత",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: భ్రాత (bhrāta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: భ్రాత (bhrāta)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰráHtā",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā (“brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰréh₂tēr",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (brātar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φρᾱ́τηρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φρᾱ́τηρ (phrā́tēr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frater"
},
"expansion": "Latin frater",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "برادر",
"tr": "barâdar"
},
"expansion": "Persian برادر (barâdar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bràtrъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brother"
},
"expansion": "English brother",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā (“brother”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (brātar), Ancient Greek φρᾱ́τηρ (phrā́tēr), Latin frater, Persian برادر (barâdar), Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ, English brother.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bhrā́tṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ṛ-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्राता",
"roman": "bhrā́tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातरौ",
"roman": "bhrā́tarau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातरा1",
"roman": "bhrā́tarā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातरः",
"roman": "bhrā́taraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातः",
"roman": "bhrā́taḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातरौ",
"roman": "bhrā́tarau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातरा1",
"roman": "bhrā́tarā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातरः",
"roman": "bhrā́taraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातरम्",
"roman": "bhrā́taram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातरौ",
"roman": "bhrā́tarau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातरा1",
"roman": "bhrā́tarā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातॄन्",
"roman": "bhrā́tṝn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रात्रा",
"roman": "bhrā́trā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातृभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhrā́tṛbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातृभिः",
"roman": "bhrā́tṛbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रात्रे",
"roman": "bhrā́tre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातृभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhrā́tṛbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातृभ्यः",
"roman": "bhrā́tṛbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातुः",
"roman": "bhrā́tuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातृभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhrā́tṛbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातृभ्यः",
"roman": "bhrā́tṛbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातुः",
"roman": "bhrā́tuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रात्रोः",
"roman": "bhrā́troḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातॄणाम्",
"roman": "bhrā́tṝṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातरि",
"roman": "bhrā́tari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रात्रोः",
"roman": "bhrā́troḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातृषु",
"roman": "bhrā́tṛṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "bhrā́tṛ"
},
"expansion": "भ्रातृ • (bhrā́tṛ) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhrā́tṛ",
"r_stem_a": "a"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Father Heaven, innocent mother Earth, brother Agni, and you, Vasus, grant us happiness; all you sons of Aditi, and you Aditi, alike well-pleased, bestow upon us ample felicity.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.51.5",
"roman": "víśva ādityā adite sajóṣā asmábhyaṃ śárma bahuláṃ ví yanta.",
"text": "द्यौ॒ष् पितः॒ पृथि॑वि॒ मात॒र् अध्रु॒ग् अग्ने॑ भ्रातर् वसवो मृ॒ळता॑ नः।\nविश्व॑ आदित्या अदिते स॒जोषा॑ अ॒स्मभ्यं॒ शर्म॑ बहु॒लं वि य॑न्त॥\ndyauṣ pítaḥ pṛ́thivi mā́tar ádhrug ágne bhrātar vasavo mṛḷátā naḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a brother"
],
"id": "en-भ्रातृ-sa-noun-raKc6-W6",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 49 49 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 48 48 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kinsman, relative"
],
"id": "en-भ्रातृ-sa-noun-arv4gpYr",
"links": [
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) kinsman, relative"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 49 49 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 48 48 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 66 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "sa:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kinsman, relative",
"cousin (especially paternal cousin)"
],
"id": "en-भ्रातृ-sa-noun-RrY5aMT1",
"links": [
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
],
[
"paternal",
"paternal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) kinsman, relative",
"cousin (especially paternal cousin)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-भ्रातृ-sa-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) friend"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʱɾɑ́ː.tr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʱɾɑː.t̪r̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "भ्रातृ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ṛ-stem nouns",
"sa:Male family members"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀪𑀸𑀢𑀼"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀢𑀼 (bhātu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀢𑀼 (bhātu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀪𑀸𑀆",
"3": "𑀪𑀸𑀇",
"4": "𑀪𑀸𑀇𑀓"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā), 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi), 𑀪𑀸𑀇𑀓 (bhāika)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā), 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi), 𑀪𑀸𑀇𑀓 (bhāika)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-obn"
},
"expansion": "Old Bengali:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Bengali:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ভাই",
"3": "ভাইয়া"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ভাই (bhai), ভাইয়া (bhaiẏa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ভাই (bhai), ভাইয়া (bhaiẏa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠜꠣꠁ",
"tr": "bái"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠜꠣꠁ (bái)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠜꠣꠁ (bái)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kam",
"2": "𑀪𑀸𑀆",
"3": "𑀪𑀸𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Kamarupi Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀆, 𑀪𑀸𑀇",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamarupi Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀆, 𑀪𑀸𑀇"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-oas",
"2": "ভাই"
},
"expansion": "Early Assamese: ভাই (bhai)\nAssamese: ভাই (bhai)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Early Assamese: ভাই (bhai)\nAssamese: ভাই (bhai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀪𑀸𑀉"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀉 (bhāu)\nKonkani: bhāv\nDevanagari script: भाव\nKannada script: ಭಾವ್\nLatin script: bhav\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: भाउ (bhāu), भाव (bhāva)\nModi script: 𑘥𑘰𑘄 (bhāu), 𑘥𑘰𑘪 (bhāva)\nMarathi: भाऊ (bhāū)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀉 (bhāu)\nKonkani: bhāv\nDevanagari script: भाव\nKannada script: ಭಾವ್\nLatin script: bhav\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: भाउ (bhāu), भाव (bhāva)\nModi script: 𑘥𑘰𑘄 (bhāu), 𑘥𑘰𑘪 (bhāva)\nMarathi: भाऊ (bhāū)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨧𐨿𐨪𐨟",
"3": "𐨧𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨂"
},
"expansion": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨧𐨿𐨪𐨟 (bhrata), 𐨧𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨂 (bhratu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨧𐨿𐨪𐨟 (bhrata), 𐨧𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨂 (bhratu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਭਾਈ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਭਾਈ (bhāī)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بھائی",
"tr": "bhā'ī"
},
"expansion": "بھائی (bhā'ī)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਭਾਈ (bhāī) / بھائی (bhā'ī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀪𑀸𑀆",
"3": "𑀪𑀸𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā), 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā), 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "भाई"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati: भाई (bhāī)\nGujarati: ભાઈ (bhāī)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati: भाई (bhāī)\nGujarati: ભાઈ (bhāī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Hindi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "भाई"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: भाई (bhāī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: भाई (bhāī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بھائی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بھائی (bhāī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بھائی (bhāī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bhai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bhai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bhai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "phral"
},
"expansion": "Romani: phral",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: phral (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "بوے"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: بوے (bōē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: بوے (bōē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "bhātar"
},
"expansion": "Pali: bhātar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: bhātar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ভ্রাতা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ভ্রাতা (bhrata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ভ্রাতা (bhrata)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "भ्राता",
"3": "भ्रातृ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: भ्राता (bhrātā), भ्रातृ (bhrātŕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: भ्राता (bhrātā), भ्रातृ (bhrātŕ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "భ్రాత",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: భ్రాత (bhrāta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: భ్రాత (bhrāta)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰráHtā",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā (“brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰréh₂tēr",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (brātar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φρᾱ́τηρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φρᾱ́τηρ (phrā́tēr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frater"
},
"expansion": "Latin frater",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "برادر",
"tr": "barâdar"
},
"expansion": "Persian برادر (barâdar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bràtrъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brother"
},
"expansion": "English brother",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā (“brother”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (brātar), Ancient Greek φρᾱ́τηρ (phrā́tēr), Latin frater, Persian برادر (barâdar), Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ, English brother.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bhrā́tṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ṛ-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्राता",
"roman": "bhrā́tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातरौ",
"roman": "bhrā́tarau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातरा1",
"roman": "bhrā́tarā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातरः",
"roman": "bhrā́taraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातः",
"roman": "bhrā́taḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातरौ",
"roman": "bhrā́tarau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातरा1",
"roman": "bhrā́tarā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातरः",
"roman": "bhrā́taraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातरम्",
"roman": "bhrā́taram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातरौ",
"roman": "bhrā́tarau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातरा1",
"roman": "bhrā́tarā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातॄन्",
"roman": "bhrā́tṝn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रात्रा",
"roman": "bhrā́trā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातृभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhrā́tṛbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातृभिः",
"roman": "bhrā́tṛbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रात्रे",
"roman": "bhrā́tre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातृभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhrā́tṛbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातृभ्यः",
"roman": "bhrā́tṛbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातुः",
"roman": "bhrā́tuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातृभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhrā́tṛbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातृभ्यः",
"roman": "bhrā́tṛbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातुः",
"roman": "bhrā́tuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रात्रोः",
"roman": "bhrā́troḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातॄणाम्",
"roman": "bhrā́tṝṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातरि",
"roman": "bhrā́tari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रात्रोः",
"roman": "bhrā́troḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "भ्रातृषु",
"roman": "bhrā́tṛṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "bhrā́tṛ"
},
"expansion": "भ्रातृ • (bhrā́tṛ) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhrā́tṛ",
"r_stem_a": "a"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Father Heaven, innocent mother Earth, brother Agni, and you, Vasus, grant us happiness; all you sons of Aditi, and you Aditi, alike well-pleased, bestow upon us ample felicity.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.51.5",
"roman": "víśva ādityā adite sajóṣā asmábhyaṃ śárma bahuláṃ ví yanta.",
"text": "द्यौ॒ष् पितः॒ पृथि॑वि॒ मात॒र् अध्रु॒ग् अग्ने॑ भ्रातर् वसवो मृ॒ळता॑ नः।\nविश्व॑ आदित्या अदिते स॒जोषा॑ अ॒स्मभ्यं॒ शर्म॑ बहु॒लं वि य॑न्त॥\ndyauṣ pítaḥ pṛ́thivi mā́tar ádhrug ágne bhrātar vasavo mṛḷátā naḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a brother"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kinsman, relative"
],
"links": [
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) kinsman, relative"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kinsman, relative",
"cousin (especially paternal cousin)"
],
"links": [
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
],
[
"paternal",
"paternal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) kinsman, relative",
"cousin (especially paternal cousin)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) friend"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʱɾɑ́ː.tr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʱɾɑː.t̪r̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "भ्रातृ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.