See भाषा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dml",
"2": "",
"t": "language",
"tr": "bâṣa"
},
"expansion": "Dameli: [script needed] (bâṣa, “language”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dameli: [script needed] (bâṣa, “language”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "بݜ",
"tr": "baṣ"
},
"expansion": "Shina: بݜ (baṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: بݜ (baṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmk",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bāṣ"
},
"expansion": "→ Domaaki: [script needed] (bāṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Domaaki: [script needed] (bāṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "bhāsā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: bhāsā\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬵᬱ (bhāṣa)\n→ Burmese: ဘာသာ (bhasa)\n→ Indonesian: bahasa\n→ Isan: ภาษา (páa-sǎa)\n→ Javanese: ꦧꦱ (basa)\n→ Khmer: ភាសា (phiəsaa)\n→ Khün: ᨽᩣᩈᩣ\n→ Northern Thai: ᨽᩣᩈᩣ\n→ Lao: ພາສາ (phā sā)\n→ Lü: ᦘᦱᦉᦱ (phaaṡaa)\n→ Mon: ဘာသာ (pʰesa)\n→ Northern Thai: ᨽᩣᩇᩣ (bhasa)\n→ Shan: ၽႃႇသႃႇ (phàa sàa)\n→ Thai: ภาษา (paa-sǎa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: bhāsā\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬵᬱ (bhāṣa)\n→ Burmese: ဘာသာ (bhasa)\n→ Indonesian: bahasa\n→ Isan: ภาษา (páa-sǎa)\n→ Javanese: ꦧꦱ (basa)\n→ Khmer: ភាសា (phiəsaa)\n→ Khün: ᨽᩣᩈᩣ\n→ Northern Thai: ᨽᩣᩈᩣ\n→ Lao: ພາສາ (phā sā)\n→ Lü: ᦘᦱᦉᦱ (phaaṡaa)\n→ Mon: ဘာသာ (pʰesa)\n→ Northern Thai: ᨽᩣᩇᩣ (bhasa)\n→ Shan: ၽႃႇသႃႇ (phàa sàa)\n→ Thai: ภาษา (paa-sǎa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀸 (bhāsā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀸 (bhāsā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ভাস"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ভাস (bhaś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ভাস (bhaś)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bihari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "भास"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: भास (bhās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: भास (bhās)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccp",
"2": "𑄞𑄌𑄴",
"tr": "bhāc"
},
"expansion": "Chakma: 𑄞𑄌𑄴 (bhāc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chakma: 𑄞𑄌𑄴 (bhāc)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "भाख"
},
"expansion": "Garhwali: भाख (bhākh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garhwali: भाख (bhākh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "भाश"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: भाश",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: भाश"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "भास"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: भास (bhās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: भास (bhās)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ބަސް",
"t": "language"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ބަސް (bas, “language”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ބަސް (bas, “language”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "බහ",
"t": "word, saying"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: බහ (baha, “word, saying”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: බහ (baha, “word, saying”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "भास"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: भास (bhās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: भास (bhās)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hne",
"2": "भाखा",
"tr": "bhākhā"
},
"expansion": "Chhattisgarhi: भाखा (bhākhā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chhattisgarhi: भाखा (bhākhā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "بَهْسَا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bahsa"
},
"expansion": "→ Acehnese: بَهْسَا (bahsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Acehnese: بَهْسَا (bahsa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ভাষা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: ভাষা (bhaxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: ভাষা (bhaxa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "بَهَاسَ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bahasa"
},
"expansion": "→ Banjarese: بَهَاسَ (bahasa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Banjarese: بَهَاسَ (bahasa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ভাষা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ভাষা (bhaśa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ভাষা (bhaśa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "bahasa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Betawi: bahasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Betawi: bahasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "ᨅᨔ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "basa"
},
"expansion": "→ Buginese: ᨅᨔ (basa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Buginese: ᨅᨔ (basa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cia",
"2": "bahasa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cia-Cia: bahasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cia-Cia: bahasa / 바하사 (bahasa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "",
"alt": "bhāśā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dogri: bhāśā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dogri: bhāśā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "भाशा",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: भाशा",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: भाशा"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "𑠡𑠬𑠧𑠬",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dogra script: 𑠡𑠬𑠧𑠬",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dogra script: 𑠡𑠬𑠧𑠬"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "भाषा",
"3": "bhasa",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bhāṣā"
},
"expansion": "→ Fiji Hindi: भाषा (bhāṣā), bhasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Fiji Hindi: भाषा (bhāṣā), bhasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ભાષા",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ભાષા (bhāṣā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ભાષા (bhāṣā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "भाषा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: भाषा (bhāṣā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: भाषा (bhāṣā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "basa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ilocano: basa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ilocano: basa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfr",
"2": "ભાષા",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kachchi: ભાષા (bhāṣā) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kachchi: ભાષા (bhāṣā) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಭಾಷೆ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಭಾಷೆ (bhāṣe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಭಾಷೆ (bhāṣe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "بهاس",
"alt": "بَهاسَ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "basa"
},
"expansion": "→ Madurese: بَهاسَ (basa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Madurese: بَهاسَ (basa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "bahasah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maguindanao: bahasah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maguindanao: bahasah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "ᨅᨔ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "basa"
},
"expansion": "→ Makasar: ᨅᨔ (basa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Makasar: ᨅᨔ (basa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bahasa",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "بهاس"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: bahasa (بهاس)\nIndonesian: bahasa\n→ Dutch: bahasa\n→ English: Bahasa (along with Malay bahasa)\n→ English: Bahasa (along with Indonesian bahasa)\nPattani Malay: بهاس (bahasa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: bahasa (بهاس)\nIndonesian: bahasa\n→ Dutch: bahasa\n→ English: Bahasa (along with Malay bahasa)\n→ English: Bahasa (along with Indonesian bahasa)\nPattani Malay: بهاس (bahasa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഭാഷ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഭാഷ (bhāṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഭാഷ (bhāṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "भाषा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: भाषा (bhāṣā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: भाषा (bhāṣā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "basa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maranao: basa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maranao: basa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "بَاسو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "baso"
},
"expansion": "→ Minangkabau: بَاسو (baso)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Minangkabau: بَاسو (baso)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "भाषा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: भाषा (bhāṣā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: भाषा (bhāṣā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "new",
"2": "भाषा",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bhāṣā"
},
"expansion": "→ Newar: भाषा (bhāṣā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Newar: भाषा (bhāṣā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxm",
"2": "พซา",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Khmer: พซา",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Khmer: พซา"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "bhāṣa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: bhāṣa\n> Javanese: ꦧꦱ (basa) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬵᬱ (basa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: bhāṣa\n> Javanese: ꦧꦱ (basa) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬵᬱ (basa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଭାଷା",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଭାଷା (bhāshā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଭାଷା (bhāshā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਭਾਸ਼ਾ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਭਾਸ਼ਾ (bhāśā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਭਾਸ਼ਾ (bhāśā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "භාෂාව",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: භාෂාව (bhāṣāwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: භාෂාව (bhāṣāwa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ᮘᮞ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sundanese: ᮘᮞ (basa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sundanese: ᮘᮞ (basa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பாசை",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பாசை (pācai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பாசை (pācai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "bahasa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tausug: bahasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tausug: bahasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "భాష",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: భాష (bhāṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: భాష (bhāṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಬಾಸೆ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tulu: ಬಾಸೆ (bāse)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tulu: ಬಾಸೆ (bāse)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بھَاشَا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: بھَاشَا (bhāśā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: بھَاشَا (bhāśā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "bahasa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakan: bahasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakan: bahasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "",
"t": "word",
"tr": "bāṣ"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: [script needed] (bāṣ, “word”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: [script needed] (bāṣ, “word”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "from",
"3": "sa>भाष्>speak",
"id": "speech"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भाष्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "भाष्",
"t": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "From the root भाष् (bhāṣ, “to speak”)",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak",
"t": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fās",
"t": "divine law"
},
"expansion": "Latin fās (“divine law”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flower"
},
"expansion": "English flower",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "küssen"
},
"expansion": "German küssen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "*bʰel-s-",
"id": "sound",
"t": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-s- (“to sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "balsas",
"t": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian balsas (“voice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "balss",
"t": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Latvian balss (“voice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root भाष् (bhāṣ, “to speak”); further origin uncertain. Theories include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”), compare Latin fās (“divine law”). The retroflex ṣ could either be onomatopoeic or to avoid homonymy with root भास् (bhās, “to shine”) (compare originally fully homonymous English flower and flour or German küssen and Kissen).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-s- (“to sound”), compare Lithuanian balsas (“voice”) and Latvian balss (“voice”). The retroflexion is in this case due to Fortunatov's Law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bhā́ṣā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषा",
"roman": "bhā́ṣā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषे",
"roman": "bhā́ṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषाः",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषे",
"roman": "bhā́ṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषे",
"roman": "bhā́ṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषाः",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषाम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषे",
"roman": "bhā́ṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषाः",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषया",
"roman": "bhā́ṣayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषा1",
"roman": "bhā́ṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषाभिः",
"roman": "bhā́ṣābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषायै",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषाभ्यः",
"roman": "bhā́ṣābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषायाः",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषायै2",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषाभ्यः",
"roman": "bhā́ṣābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषायाः",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषायै2",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषयोः",
"roman": "bhā́ṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषाणाम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषायाम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषयोः",
"roman": "bhā́ṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषासु",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "bhā́ṣā"
},
"expansion": "भाषा • (bhā́ṣā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhā́ṣā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 13 12 6 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 22 6 4 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भाष्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 14 9 10 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech, language (especially common, vernacular or vulgar speech, as opposed to Vedic or in later times to Sanskrit, as the refined speech)"
],
"id": "en-भाषा-sa-noun-qAj6183I",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 57 0 0 0 43",
"roman": "devabhāṣā",
"word": "देवभाषा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 57 0 0 0 43",
"roman": "pālibhāṣā",
"word": "पालिभाषा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 57 0 0 0 43",
"roman": "bhāṣākumudamañjarī",
"word": "भाषाकुमुदमञ्जरी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 57 0 0 0 43",
"roman": "bhāṣākaumudī",
"word": "भाषाकौमुदी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 57 0 0 0 43",
"roman": "bhāṣācitraka",
"word": "भाषाचित्रक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 57 0 0 0 43",
"roman": "bhāṣājña",
"word": "भाषाज्ञ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 57 0 0 0 43",
"roman": "bhāṣānuśāsana",
"word": "भाषानुशासन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 57 0 0 0 43",
"roman": "bhāṣāntara",
"word": "भाषान्तर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 57 0 0 0 43",
"roman": "bhāṣāpariccheda",
"word": "भाषापरिच्छेद"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 57 0 0 0 43",
"roman": "bhāṣāpāda",
"word": "भाषापाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 57 0 0 0 43",
"roman": "bhāṣāprakāśikā",
"word": "भाषाप्रकाशिका"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 57 0 0 0 43",
"roman": "bhāṣāmañjarī",
"word": "भाषामञ्जरी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 57 0 0 0 43",
"roman": "bhāṣāratna",
"word": "भाषारत्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 57 0 0 0 43",
"roman": "bhāṣārṇava",
"word": "भाषार्णव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 57 0 0 0 43",
"roman": "bhāṣālīlāvatī",
"word": "भाषालीलावती"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 57 0 0 0 43",
"roman": "bhāṣāvivṛtigītā",
"word": "भाषाविवृतिगीता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 57 0 0 0 43",
"roman": "bhāṣāvṛtti",
"word": "भाषावृत्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 57 0 0 0 43",
"roman": "bhāṣāvṛttyarthavṛtti",
"word": "भाषावृत्त्यर्थवृत्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 57 0 0 0 43",
"roman": "bhāṣāsama",
"word": "भाषासम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 57 0 0 0 43",
"roman": "bhāṣāsamiti",
"word": "भाषासमिति"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any Prakrit dialect or a particular group of 5 of them (namely माहाराष्ट्री (māhārāṣṭrī), शौरसेनी (śaurasenī), मागधी (māgadhī), प्राच्या (prācyā) and अवन्ति (avanti), also called पञ्चविधा (pañcavidhā))"
],
"id": "en-भाषा-sa-noun-S9G32Crz",
"links": [
[
"Prakrit",
"Prakrit"
],
[
"माहाराष्ट्री",
"माहाराष्ट्री#Sanskrit"
],
[
"शौरसेनी",
"शौरसेनी#Sanskrit"
],
[
"मागधी",
"मागधी#Sanskrit"
],
[
"प्राच्या",
"प्राच्या#Sanskrit"
],
[
"अवन्ति",
"अवन्ति#Sanskrit"
],
[
"पञ्चविधा",
"पञ्चविधा#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"description, definition"
],
"id": "en-भाषा-sa-noun-FPXgcc0P",
"links": [
[
"description",
"description"
],
[
"definition",
"definition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "sa:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusation, charge, complaint, plaint"
],
"id": "en-भाषा-sa-noun-5ZBgc6-m",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"plaint",
"plaint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) accusation, charge, complaint, plaint"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of Saraswati"
],
"id": "en-भाषा-sa-noun-Ee5nQhoi",
"links": [
[
"Saraswati",
"Saraswati"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "sa:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of रागिणी (rāgiṇī)"
],
"id": "en-भाषा-sa-noun-Zcx0wbyw",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"रागिणी",
"रागिणी#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) name of रागिणी (rāgiṇī)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʱɑ́ː.ʂɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʱɑː.ʂɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fortunatov's Law"
],
"word": "भाषा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Dameli terms",
"Requests for native script for Domaaki terms",
"Requests for native script for Waigali terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भाष्",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "devabhāṣā",
"word": "देवभाषा"
},
{
"roman": "pālibhāṣā",
"word": "पालिभाषा"
},
{
"roman": "bhāṣākumudamañjarī",
"word": "भाषाकुमुदमञ्जरी"
},
{
"roman": "bhāṣākaumudī",
"word": "भाषाकौमुदी"
},
{
"roman": "bhāṣācitraka",
"word": "भाषाचित्रक"
},
{
"roman": "bhāṣājña",
"word": "भाषाज्ञ"
},
{
"roman": "bhāṣānuśāsana",
"word": "भाषानुशासन"
},
{
"roman": "bhāṣāntara",
"word": "भाषान्तर"
},
{
"roman": "bhāṣāpariccheda",
"word": "भाषापरिच्छेद"
},
{
"roman": "bhāṣāpāda",
"word": "भाषापाद"
},
{
"roman": "bhāṣāprakāśikā",
"word": "भाषाप्रकाशिका"
},
{
"roman": "bhāṣāmañjarī",
"word": "भाषामञ्जरी"
},
{
"roman": "bhāṣāratna",
"word": "भाषारत्न"
},
{
"roman": "bhāṣārṇava",
"word": "भाषार्णव"
},
{
"roman": "bhāṣālīlāvatī",
"word": "भाषालीलावती"
},
{
"roman": "bhāṣāvivṛtigītā",
"word": "भाषाविवृतिगीता"
},
{
"roman": "bhāṣāvṛtti",
"word": "भाषावृत्ति"
},
{
"roman": "bhāṣāvṛttyarthavṛtti",
"word": "भाषावृत्त्यर्थवृत्ति"
},
{
"roman": "bhāṣāsama",
"word": "भाषासम"
},
{
"roman": "bhāṣāsamiti",
"word": "भाषासमिति"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dml",
"2": "",
"t": "language",
"tr": "bâṣa"
},
"expansion": "Dameli: [script needed] (bâṣa, “language”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dameli: [script needed] (bâṣa, “language”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "بݜ",
"tr": "baṣ"
},
"expansion": "Shina: بݜ (baṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: بݜ (baṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmk",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bāṣ"
},
"expansion": "→ Domaaki: [script needed] (bāṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Domaaki: [script needed] (bāṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "bhāsā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: bhāsā\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬵᬱ (bhāṣa)\n→ Burmese: ဘာသာ (bhasa)\n→ Indonesian: bahasa\n→ Isan: ภาษา (páa-sǎa)\n→ Javanese: ꦧꦱ (basa)\n→ Khmer: ភាសា (phiəsaa)\n→ Khün: ᨽᩣᩈᩣ\n→ Northern Thai: ᨽᩣᩈᩣ\n→ Lao: ພາສາ (phā sā)\n→ Lü: ᦘᦱᦉᦱ (phaaṡaa)\n→ Mon: ဘာသာ (pʰesa)\n→ Northern Thai: ᨽᩣᩇᩣ (bhasa)\n→ Shan: ၽႃႇသႃႇ (phàa sàa)\n→ Thai: ภาษา (paa-sǎa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: bhāsā\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬵᬱ (bhāṣa)\n→ Burmese: ဘာသာ (bhasa)\n→ Indonesian: bahasa\n→ Isan: ภาษา (páa-sǎa)\n→ Javanese: ꦧꦱ (basa)\n→ Khmer: ភាសា (phiəsaa)\n→ Khün: ᨽᩣᩈᩣ\n→ Northern Thai: ᨽᩣᩈᩣ\n→ Lao: ພາສາ (phā sā)\n→ Lü: ᦘᦱᦉᦱ (phaaṡaa)\n→ Mon: ဘာသာ (pʰesa)\n→ Northern Thai: ᨽᩣᩇᩣ (bhasa)\n→ Shan: ၽႃႇသႃႇ (phàa sàa)\n→ Thai: ภาษา (paa-sǎa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀸 (bhāsā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀸 (bhāsā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ভাস"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ভাস (bhaś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ভাস (bhaś)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bihari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "भास"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: भास (bhās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: भास (bhās)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccp",
"2": "𑄞𑄌𑄴",
"tr": "bhāc"
},
"expansion": "Chakma: 𑄞𑄌𑄴 (bhāc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chakma: 𑄞𑄌𑄴 (bhāc)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "भाख"
},
"expansion": "Garhwali: भाख (bhākh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garhwali: भाख (bhākh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "भाश"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: भाश",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: भाश"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "भास"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: भास (bhās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: भास (bhās)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ބަސް",
"t": "language"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ބަސް (bas, “language”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ބަސް (bas, “language”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "බහ",
"t": "word, saying"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: බහ (baha, “word, saying”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: බහ (baha, “word, saying”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "भास"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: भास (bhās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: भास (bhās)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hne",
"2": "भाखा",
"tr": "bhākhā"
},
"expansion": "Chhattisgarhi: भाखा (bhākhā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chhattisgarhi: भाखा (bhākhā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "بَهْسَا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bahsa"
},
"expansion": "→ Acehnese: بَهْسَا (bahsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Acehnese: بَهْسَا (bahsa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ভাষা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: ভাষা (bhaxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: ভাষা (bhaxa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "بَهَاسَ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bahasa"
},
"expansion": "→ Banjarese: بَهَاسَ (bahasa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Banjarese: بَهَاسَ (bahasa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ভাষা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ভাষা (bhaśa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ভাষা (bhaśa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "bahasa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Betawi: bahasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Betawi: bahasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "ᨅᨔ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "basa"
},
"expansion": "→ Buginese: ᨅᨔ (basa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Buginese: ᨅᨔ (basa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cia",
"2": "bahasa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cia-Cia: bahasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cia-Cia: bahasa / 바하사 (bahasa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "",
"alt": "bhāśā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dogri: bhāśā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dogri: bhāśā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "भाशा",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: भाशा",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: भाशा"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "𑠡𑠬𑠧𑠬",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dogra script: 𑠡𑠬𑠧𑠬",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dogra script: 𑠡𑠬𑠧𑠬"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "भाषा",
"3": "bhasa",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bhāṣā"
},
"expansion": "→ Fiji Hindi: भाषा (bhāṣā), bhasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Fiji Hindi: भाषा (bhāṣā), bhasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ભાષા",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ભાષા (bhāṣā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ભાષા (bhāṣā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "भाषा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: भाषा (bhāṣā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: भाषा (bhāṣā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "basa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ilocano: basa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ilocano: basa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfr",
"2": "ભાષા",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kachchi: ભાષા (bhāṣā) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kachchi: ભાષા (bhāṣā) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಭಾಷೆ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಭಾಷೆ (bhāṣe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಭಾಷೆ (bhāṣe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "بهاس",
"alt": "بَهاسَ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "basa"
},
"expansion": "→ Madurese: بَهاسَ (basa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Madurese: بَهاسَ (basa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "bahasah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maguindanao: bahasah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maguindanao: bahasah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "ᨅᨔ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "basa"
},
"expansion": "→ Makasar: ᨅᨔ (basa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Makasar: ᨅᨔ (basa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bahasa",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "بهاس"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: bahasa (بهاس)\nIndonesian: bahasa\n→ Dutch: bahasa\n→ English: Bahasa (along with Malay bahasa)\n→ English: Bahasa (along with Indonesian bahasa)\nPattani Malay: بهاس (bahasa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: bahasa (بهاس)\nIndonesian: bahasa\n→ Dutch: bahasa\n→ English: Bahasa (along with Malay bahasa)\n→ English: Bahasa (along with Indonesian bahasa)\nPattani Malay: بهاس (bahasa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഭാഷ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഭാഷ (bhāṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഭാഷ (bhāṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "भाषा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: भाषा (bhāṣā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: भाषा (bhāṣā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "basa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maranao: basa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maranao: basa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "بَاسو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "baso"
},
"expansion": "→ Minangkabau: بَاسو (baso)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Minangkabau: بَاسو (baso)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "भाषा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: भाषा (bhāṣā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: भाषा (bhāṣā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "new",
"2": "भाषा",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bhāṣā"
},
"expansion": "→ Newar: भाषा (bhāṣā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Newar: भाषा (bhāṣā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxm",
"2": "พซา",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Khmer: พซา",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Khmer: พซา"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "bhāṣa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: bhāṣa\n> Javanese: ꦧꦱ (basa) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬵᬱ (basa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: bhāṣa\n> Javanese: ꦧꦱ (basa) (inherited)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬵᬱ (basa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଭାଷା",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଭାଷା (bhāshā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଭାଷା (bhāshā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਭਾਸ਼ਾ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਭਾਸ਼ਾ (bhāśā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਭਾਸ਼ਾ (bhāśā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "භාෂාව",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: භාෂාව (bhāṣāwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: භාෂාව (bhāṣāwa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ᮘᮞ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sundanese: ᮘᮞ (basa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sundanese: ᮘᮞ (basa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பாசை",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பாசை (pācai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பாசை (pācai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "bahasa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tausug: bahasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tausug: bahasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "భాష",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: భాష (bhāṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: భాష (bhāṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಬಾಸೆ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tulu: ಬಾಸೆ (bāse)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tulu: ಬಾಸೆ (bāse)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بھَاشَا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: بھَاشَا (bhāśā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: بھَاشَا (bhāśā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "bahasa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakan: bahasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakan: bahasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "",
"t": "word",
"tr": "bāṣ"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: [script needed] (bāṣ, “word”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: [script needed] (bāṣ, “word”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "from",
"3": "sa>भाष्>speak",
"id": "speech"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भाष्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "भाष्",
"t": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "From the root भाष् (bhāṣ, “to speak”)",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak",
"t": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fās",
"t": "divine law"
},
"expansion": "Latin fās (“divine law”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flower"
},
"expansion": "English flower",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "küssen"
},
"expansion": "German küssen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "*bʰel-s-",
"id": "sound",
"t": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-s- (“to sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "balsas",
"t": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian balsas (“voice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "balss",
"t": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Latvian balss (“voice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root भाष् (bhāṣ, “to speak”); further origin uncertain. Theories include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”), compare Latin fās (“divine law”). The retroflex ṣ could either be onomatopoeic or to avoid homonymy with root भास् (bhās, “to shine”) (compare originally fully homonymous English flower and flour or German küssen and Kissen).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-s- (“to sound”), compare Lithuanian balsas (“voice”) and Latvian balss (“voice”). The retroflexion is in this case due to Fortunatov's Law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bhā́ṣā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषा",
"roman": "bhā́ṣā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषे",
"roman": "bhā́ṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषाः",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषे",
"roman": "bhā́ṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषे",
"roman": "bhā́ṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषाः",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषाम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषे",
"roman": "bhā́ṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषाः",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषया",
"roman": "bhā́ṣayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषा1",
"roman": "bhā́ṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषाभिः",
"roman": "bhā́ṣābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषायै",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषाभ्यः",
"roman": "bhā́ṣābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषायाः",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषायै2",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषाभ्यः",
"roman": "bhā́ṣābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषायाः",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषायै2",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषयोः",
"roman": "bhā́ṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषाणाम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषायाम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषयोः",
"roman": "bhā́ṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषासु",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "bhā́ṣā"
},
"expansion": "भाषा • (bhā́ṣā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhā́ṣā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"speech, language (especially common, vernacular or vulgar speech, as opposed to Vedic or in later times to Sanskrit, as the refined speech)"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any Prakrit dialect or a particular group of 5 of them (namely माहाराष्ट्री (māhārāṣṭrī), शौरसेनी (śaurasenī), मागधी (māgadhī), प्राच्या (prācyā) and अवन्ति (avanti), also called पञ्चविधा (pañcavidhā))"
],
"links": [
[
"Prakrit",
"Prakrit"
],
[
"माहाराष्ट्री",
"माहाराष्ट्री#Sanskrit"
],
[
"शौरसेनी",
"शौरसेनी#Sanskrit"
],
[
"मागधी",
"मागधी#Sanskrit"
],
[
"प्राच्या",
"प्राच्या#Sanskrit"
],
[
"अवन्ति",
"अवन्ति#Sanskrit"
],
[
"पञ्चविधा",
"पञ्चविधा#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"description, definition"
],
"links": [
[
"description",
"description"
],
[
"definition",
"definition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"accusation, charge, complaint, plaint"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"plaint",
"plaint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) accusation, charge, complaint, plaint"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of Saraswati"
],
"links": [
[
"Saraswati",
"Saraswati"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"name of रागिणी (rāgiṇī)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"रागिणी",
"रागिणी#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) name of रागिणी (rāgiṇī)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʱɑ́ː.ʂɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʱɑː.ʂɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fortunatov's Law"
],
"word": "भाषा"
}
Download raw JSONL data for भाषा meaning in Sanskrit (21.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"भाषा"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "भाषा",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.