See भाषते in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀺𑀢𑁂",
"t": "said"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀺𑀢𑁂 (bhāsite, “said”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀺𑀢𑁂 (bhāsite, “said”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgd",
"2": "𐨧𐨮𐨡𐨁"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨧𐨮𐨡𐨁 (bhaṣadi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gandhari: 𐨧𐨮𐨡𐨁 (bhaṣadi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀇 (bhāsaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀇 (bhāsaï)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "bhāsati"
},
"expansion": "Pali: bhāsati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: bhāsati"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*bʰeh₂->speak",
"5": "from",
"6": "unc",
"7": "भाषा>language",
"8": "afeq",
"9": "भाष्>speak",
"id": "speak",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.?\nSanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā)?\nSanskrit भाषते (bhāṣate)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to speak, say"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak, say”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भाषा",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "denominal verb of भाषा (bhāṣā)",
"name": "denominal verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰol-s-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰol-s-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bal̃sas",
"3": "",
"4": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bal̃sas (“voice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भषति",
"3": "",
"4": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भषति (bhaṣati, “to bark”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.?\nSanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā)?\nSanskrit भाषते (bhāṣate)\nUncertain.\n* Per Mayrhofer, probably from an s-extension of Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak, say”), undergoing unetymological retroflexion in order to prevent confusion with भासते (bhāsate, “to shine”), which is derived from a homonymous Indo-European root.\n* Supporters of Fortunatov's law (including Burrow and, at least in this case, Turner) claim it is a denominal verb of भाषा (bhāṣā), itself from Proto-Indo-European *bʰol-s-eh₂, from the root *bʰel- (“to sound”) with s-extension; compare Lithuanian bal̃sas (“voice”). Per the law, *-l- induces retroflexion.\nRelationship with Sanskrit भषति (bhaṣati, “to bark”) is unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "भाष॑ते",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhā́ṣate",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "भाष्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषते",
"roman": "bhā́ṣate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषते",
"roman": "bhā́ṣate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषेते",
"roman": "bhā́ṣete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषन्ते",
"roman": "bhā́ṣante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषसे",
"roman": "bhā́ṣase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषेथे",
"roman": "bhā́ṣethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषध्वे",
"roman": "bhā́ṣadhve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषे",
"roman": "bhā́ṣe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषावहे",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāvahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषामहे",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāmahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषताम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣatām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषेताम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣetām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषन्ताम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣantām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषस्व",
"roman": "bhā́ṣasva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषेथाम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣethām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषध्वम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣadhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषै",
"roman": "bhā́ṣai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषावहै",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāvahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषामहै",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāmahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषेत",
"roman": "bhā́ṣeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषेयाताम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣeyātām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषेरन्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣeran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषेथाः",
"roman": "bhā́ṣethāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषेयाथाम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣeyāthām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषेध्वम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣedhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषेय",
"roman": "bhā́ṣeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषेवहि",
"roman": "bhā́ṣevahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषेमहि",
"roman": "bhā́ṣemahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषाते",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषातै",
"roman": "bhā́ṣātai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषैते",
"roman": "bhā́ṣaite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषन्त",
"roman": "bhā́ṣanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषान्तै",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāntai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषासे",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषासै",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāsai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषैथे",
"roman": "bhā́ṣaithe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषाध्वै",
"roman": "bhā́ṣādhvai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषै",
"roman": "bhā́ṣai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषावहै",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāvahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषामहै",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāmahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषमाण",
"roman": "bhā́ṣamāṇa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अभाषत",
"roman": "ábhāṣata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अभाषत",
"roman": "ábhāṣata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अभाषेताम्",
"roman": "ábhāṣetām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अभाषन्त",
"roman": "ábhāṣanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अभाषथाः",
"roman": "ábhāṣathāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभाषेथाम्",
"roman": "ábhāṣethām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अभाषध्वम्",
"roman": "ábhāṣadhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभाषे",
"roman": "ábhāṣe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभाषावहि",
"roman": "ábhāṣāvahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभाषामहि",
"roman": "ábhāṣāmahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "भाष्",
"2": "1",
"3": "A",
"4": "present",
"head": "भाष॑ते"
},
"expansion": "भाष॑ते • (bhā́ṣate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root भाष्)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "bhā́ṣate"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "ábhāṣata"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak, say, talk"
],
"id": "en-भाषते-sa-verb-iFzRmKOw",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"type-a"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भाष्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms claimed to undergo Fortunatov's law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with unexpected retroflexion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to announce"
],
"id": "en-भाषते-sa-verb--~TPWdpL",
"links": [
[
"announce",
"announce"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"type-a"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʱɑ́ː.ʂɐ.tɐj/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʱɑː.ʂɐ.t̪eː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fortunatov's law"
],
"word": "भाषते"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit class 1 verbs",
"Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit present verbs",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भाष्",
"Sanskrit terms claimed to undergo Fortunatov's law",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unexpected retroflexion",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"Sanskrit verbs",
"Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit ātmanepada verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀺𑀢𑁂",
"t": "said"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀺𑀢𑁂 (bhāsite, “said”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀺𑀢𑁂 (bhāsite, “said”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgd",
"2": "𐨧𐨮𐨡𐨁"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨧𐨮𐨡𐨁 (bhaṣadi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gandhari: 𐨧𐨮𐨡𐨁 (bhaṣadi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀇 (bhāsaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀇 (bhāsaï)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "bhāsati"
},
"expansion": "Pali: bhāsati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: bhāsati"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*bʰeh₂->speak",
"5": "from",
"6": "unc",
"7": "भाषा>language",
"8": "afeq",
"9": "भाष्>speak",
"id": "speak",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.?\nSanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā)?\nSanskrit भाषते (bhāṣate)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to speak, say"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak, say”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भाषा",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "denominal verb of भाषा (bhāṣā)",
"name": "denominal verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰol-s-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰol-s-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bal̃sas",
"3": "",
"4": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bal̃sas (“voice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भषति",
"3": "",
"4": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भषति (bhaṣati, “to bark”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.?\nSanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā)?\nSanskrit भाषते (bhāṣate)\nUncertain.\n* Per Mayrhofer, probably from an s-extension of Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak, say”), undergoing unetymological retroflexion in order to prevent confusion with भासते (bhāsate, “to shine”), which is derived from a homonymous Indo-European root.\n* Supporters of Fortunatov's law (including Burrow and, at least in this case, Turner) claim it is a denominal verb of भाषा (bhāṣā), itself from Proto-Indo-European *bʰol-s-eh₂, from the root *bʰel- (“to sound”) with s-extension; compare Lithuanian bal̃sas (“voice”). Per the law, *-l- induces retroflexion.\nRelationship with Sanskrit भषति (bhaṣati, “to bark”) is unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "भाष॑ते",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhā́ṣate",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "भाष्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषते",
"roman": "bhā́ṣate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषते",
"roman": "bhā́ṣate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषेते",
"roman": "bhā́ṣete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषन्ते",
"roman": "bhā́ṣante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषसे",
"roman": "bhā́ṣase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषेथे",
"roman": "bhā́ṣethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषध्वे",
"roman": "bhā́ṣadhve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषे",
"roman": "bhā́ṣe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषावहे",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāvahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषामहे",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāmahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषताम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣatām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषेताम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣetām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषन्ताम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣantām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषस्व",
"roman": "bhā́ṣasva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषेथाम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣethām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषध्वम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣadhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषै",
"roman": "bhā́ṣai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषावहै",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāvahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषामहै",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāmahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषेत",
"roman": "bhā́ṣeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषेयाताम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣeyātām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषेरन्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣeran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषेथाः",
"roman": "bhā́ṣethāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषेयाथाम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣeyāthām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषेध्वम्",
"roman": "bhā́ṣedhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषेय",
"roman": "bhā́ṣeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषेवहि",
"roman": "bhā́ṣevahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषेमहि",
"roman": "bhā́ṣemahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषाते",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषातै",
"roman": "bhā́ṣātai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषैते",
"roman": "bhā́ṣaite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषन्त",
"roman": "bhā́ṣanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषान्तै",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāntai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषासे",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषासै",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāsai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषैथे",
"roman": "bhā́ṣaithe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषाध्वै",
"roman": "bhā́ṣādhvai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषै",
"roman": "bhā́ṣai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषावहै",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāvahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषामहै",
"roman": "bhā́ṣāmahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "भाषमाण",
"roman": "bhā́ṣamāṇa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अभाषत",
"roman": "ábhāṣata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अभाषत",
"roman": "ábhāṣata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अभाषेताम्",
"roman": "ábhāṣetām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अभाषन्त",
"roman": "ábhāṣanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अभाषथाः",
"roman": "ábhāṣathāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभाषेथाम्",
"roman": "ábhāṣethām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अभाषध्वम्",
"roman": "ábhāṣadhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अभाषे",
"roman": "ábhāṣe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अभाषावहि",
"roman": "ábhāṣāvahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "अभाषामहि",
"roman": "ábhāṣāmahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "भाष्",
"2": "1",
"3": "A",
"4": "present",
"head": "भाष॑ते"
},
"expansion": "भाष॑ते • (bhā́ṣate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root भाष्)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "bhā́ṣate"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "ábhāṣata"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to speak, say, talk"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"type-a"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to announce"
],
"links": [
[
"announce",
"announce"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"type-a"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʱɑ́ː.ʂɐ.tɐj/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʱɑː.ʂɐ.t̪eː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fortunatov's law"
],
"word": "भाषते"
}
Download raw JSONL data for भाषते meaning in Sanskrit (16.6kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.