"भर्तृ" meaning in Sanskrit

See भर्तृ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bʱɐ́ɾ.tr̩/ [Vedic], /ˈbʱɐɾ.t̪r̩/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰártā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰártā (see below). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*bʰártā}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰártā, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*bʰártā}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰártā Head templates: {{sa-noun|भृ|g=m|tr=bhártṛ}} भर्तृ • (bhártṛ) stem, m (root भृ) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|bhártṛ|r_stem_a=ā}} Forms: bhártṛ [romanization], भृ [root], no-table-tags [table-tags], भर्ता [nominative, singular], भर्तारौ [dual, nominative], भर्तारा1 [dual, nominative], भर्तारः [nominative, plural], भर्तः [singular, vocative], भर्तारौ [dual, vocative], भर्तारा1 [dual, vocative], भर्तारः [plural, vocative], भर्तारम् [accusative, singular], भर्तारौ [accusative, dual], भर्तारा1 [accusative, dual], भर्तॄन् [accusative, plural], भर्त्रा [instrumental, singular], भर्तृभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], भर्तृभिः [instrumental, plural], भर्त्रे [dative, singular], भर्तृभ्याम् [dative, dual], भर्तृभ्यः [dative, plural], भर्तुः [ablative, singular], भर्तृभ्याम् [ablative, dual], भर्तृभ्यः [ablative, plural], भर्तुः [genitive, singular], भर्त्रोः [dual, genitive], भर्तॄणाम् [genitive, plural], भर्तरि [locative, singular], भर्त्रोः [dual, locative], भर्तृषु [locative, plural]
  1. husband
    Sense id: en-भर्तृ-sa-noun-n-6PiLk6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /bʱɐɾ.tŕ̩/ [Vedic], /ˈbʱɐɾ.t̪r̩/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰartā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰartā́, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Cognate with Latin fertor. Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*bʰartā́}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰartā́, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*bʰartā́}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰartā́, {{der|sa|ine-pro|*bʰer-||to bear, carry}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”), {{cog|la|fertor}} Latin fertor Head templates: {{sa-noun|भृ|g=m|tr=bhartṛ́}} भर्तृ • (bhartṛ́) stem, m (root भृ) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|bhartṛ́|r_stem_a=ā}} Forms: bhartṛ́ [romanization], भृ [root], no-table-tags [table-tags], भर्ता [nominative, singular], भर्तारौ [dual, nominative], भर्तारा1 [dual, nominative], भर्तारः [nominative, plural], भर्तः [singular, vocative], भर्तारौ [dual, vocative], भर्तारा1 [dual, vocative], भर्तारः [plural, vocative], भर्तारम् [accusative, singular], भर्तारौ [accusative, dual], भर्तारा1 [accusative, dual], भर्तॄन् [accusative, plural], भर्त्रा [instrumental, singular], भर्तृभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], भर्तृभिः [instrumental, plural], भर्त्रे [dative, singular], भर्तृभ्याम् [dative, dual], भर्तृभ्यः [dative, plural], भर्तुः [ablative, singular], भर्तृभ्याम् [ablative, dual], भर्तृभ्यः [ablative, plural], भर्तुः [genitive, singular], भर्त्रोः [dual, genitive], भर्तॄणाम् [genitive, plural], भर्तरि [locative, singular], भर्त्रोः [dual, locative], भर्तृषु [locative, plural]
  1. bearer
    Sense id: en-भर्तृ-sa-noun-JFStYcKs
  2. preserver, nourisher, master
    Sense id: en-भर्तृ-sa-noun-wfW4m8BD Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भृ, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 3 8 89 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भृ: 17 24 58 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 13 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for भर्तृ meaning in Sanskrit (13.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "berú"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: berú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: berú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "भरतार",
            "tr": "bharatāra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: भरतार (bharatāra)\nGujarati: ભરતાર (bhartār)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: भरतार (bharatāra)\nGujarati: ભરતાર (bhartār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "भतार"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: भतार (bhatār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: भतार (bhatār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ভতাৰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: ভতাৰ (bhotar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: ভতাৰ (bhotar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rkt",
            "2": "ভাতাৰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamta: ভাতাৰ (bhatar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamta: ভাতাৰ (bhatar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 (bhattu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 (bhattu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘥𑘨𑘿𑘝𑘰𑘨",
            "3": "𑘥𑘰𑘝𑘰𑘨"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘥𑘨𑘿𑘝𑘰𑘨 (bhartāra), 𑘥𑘰𑘝𑘰𑘨 (bhātāra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi: 𑘥𑘨𑘿𑘝𑘰𑘨 (bhartāra), 𑘥𑘰𑘝𑘰𑘨 (bhātāra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "bhattar"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: bhattar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: bhattar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਭੱਤਾਰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਭੱਤਾਰ (bhattār)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uncommon, poetic"
          },
          "expansion": "(uncommon, poetic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਭੱਤਾਰ (bhattār) (uncommon, poetic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 (bhattu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 (bhattu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "ڀَتَارُ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: ڀَتَارُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: ڀَتَارُ / भतारु"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*bʰártā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰártā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰártā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰártā",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰártā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰártā (see below).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhártṛ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भृ",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṛ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्ता",
      "roman": "bhártā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारौ",
      "roman": "bhártārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारा1",
      "roman": "bhártārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारः",
      "roman": "bhártāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तः",
      "roman": "bhártaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारौ",
      "roman": "bhártārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारा1",
      "roman": "bhártārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारः",
      "roman": "bhártāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारम्",
      "roman": "bhártāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारौ",
      "roman": "bhártārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारा1",
      "roman": "bhártārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तॄन्",
      "roman": "bhártṝn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्त्रा",
      "roman": "bhártrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhártṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृभिः",
      "roman": "bhártṛbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्त्रे",
      "roman": "bhártre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhártṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृभ्यः",
      "roman": "bhártṛbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तुः",
      "roman": "bhártuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhártṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृभ्यः",
      "roman": "bhártṛbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तुः",
      "roman": "bhártuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्त्रोः",
      "roman": "bhártroḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तॄणाम्",
      "roman": "bhártṝṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तरि",
      "roman": "bhártari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्त्रोः",
      "roman": "bhártroḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृषु",
      "roman": "bhártṛṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "भृ",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "bhártṛ"
      },
      "expansion": "भर्तृ • (bhártṛ) stem, m (root भृ)",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bhártṛ",
        "r_stem_a": "ā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Even Earth hath spread herself wide at their coming, and they as husbands have with power impregned her.\nThey to the pole have yoked the winds for coursers: their sweat have they made rain, these Sons of Rudra.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.58.7",
          "roman": "vātānhyaśvāndhuryāyuyujre varṣaṃ svedaṃ cakrire rudriyāsaḥ.",
          "text": "प्रथिष्ट यामन्पृथिवी चिदेषां भर्तेव गर्भं स्वमिच्छवो धुः ।\nवातान्ह्यश्वान्धुर्यायुयुज्रे वर्षं स्वेदं चक्रिरे रुद्रियासः ॥\nprathiṣṭa yāmanpṛthivī cideṣāṃ bharteva garbhaṃ svamicchavo dhuḥ."
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-भर्तृ-sa-noun-n-6PiLk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʱɐ́ɾ.tr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʱɐɾ.t̪r̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "भर्तृ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*bʰartā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰartā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰartā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰartā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bear, carry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fertor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fertor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰartā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰartā́, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Cognate with Latin fertor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhartṛ́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भृ",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṛ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्ता",
      "roman": "bhartā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारौ",
      "roman": "bhartā́rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारा1",
      "roman": "bhartā́rā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारः",
      "roman": "bhartā́raḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तः",
      "roman": "bhártaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारौ",
      "roman": "bhártārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारा1",
      "roman": "bhártārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारः",
      "roman": "bhártāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारम्",
      "roman": "bhartā́ram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारौ",
      "roman": "bhartā́rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारा1",
      "roman": "bhartā́rā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तॄन्",
      "roman": "bhartṝ́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्त्रा",
      "roman": "bhartrā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhartṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृभिः",
      "roman": "bhartṛ́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्त्रे",
      "roman": "bhartré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhartṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृभ्यः",
      "roman": "bhartṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तुः",
      "roman": "bhartúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhartṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृभ्यः",
      "roman": "bhartṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तुः",
      "roman": "bhartúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्त्रोः",
      "roman": "bhartróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तॄणाम्",
      "roman": "bhartṝṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तरि",
      "roman": "bhartári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्त्रोः",
      "roman": "bhartróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृषु",
      "roman": "bhartṛ́ṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "भृ",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "bhartṛ́"
      },
      "expansion": "भर्तृ • (bhartṛ́) stem, m (root भृ)",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bhartṛ́",
        "r_stem_a": "ā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bearer"
      ],
      "id": "en-भर्तृ-sa-noun-JFStYcKs",
      "links": [
        [
          "bearer",
          "bearer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भृ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preserver, nourisher, master"
      ],
      "id": "en-भर्तृ-sa-noun-wfW4m8BD",
      "links": [
        [
          "preserver",
          "preserver"
        ],
        [
          "nourisher",
          "nourisher"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʱɐɾ.tŕ̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʱɐɾ.t̪r̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "भर्तृ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भृ",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit ṛ-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "berú"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: berú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: berú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "भरतार",
            "tr": "bharatāra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: भरतार (bharatāra)\nGujarati: ભરતાર (bhartār)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: भरतार (bharatāra)\nGujarati: ભરતાર (bhartār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "भतार"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: भतार (bhatār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: भतार (bhatār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ভতাৰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: ভতাৰ (bhotar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: ভতাৰ (bhotar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rkt",
            "2": "ভাতাৰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamta: ভাতাৰ (bhatar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamta: ভাতাৰ (bhatar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 (bhattu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 (bhattu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘥𑘨𑘿𑘝𑘰𑘨",
            "3": "𑘥𑘰𑘝𑘰𑘨"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘥𑘨𑘿𑘝𑘰𑘨 (bhartāra), 𑘥𑘰𑘝𑘰𑘨 (bhātāra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi: 𑘥𑘨𑘿𑘝𑘰𑘨 (bhartāra), 𑘥𑘰𑘝𑘰𑘨 (bhātāra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "bhattar"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: bhattar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: bhattar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਭੱਤਾਰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਭੱਤਾਰ (bhattār)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uncommon, poetic"
          },
          "expansion": "(uncommon, poetic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਭੱਤਾਰ (bhattār) (uncommon, poetic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 (bhattu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 (bhattu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "ڀَتَارُ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: ڀَتَارُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: ڀَتَارُ / भतारु"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*bʰártā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰártā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰártā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰártā",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰártā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰártā (see below).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhártṛ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भृ",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṛ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्ता",
      "roman": "bhártā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारौ",
      "roman": "bhártārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारा1",
      "roman": "bhártārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारः",
      "roman": "bhártāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तः",
      "roman": "bhártaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारौ",
      "roman": "bhártārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारा1",
      "roman": "bhártārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारः",
      "roman": "bhártāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारम्",
      "roman": "bhártāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारौ",
      "roman": "bhártārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारा1",
      "roman": "bhártārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तॄन्",
      "roman": "bhártṝn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्त्रा",
      "roman": "bhártrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhártṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृभिः",
      "roman": "bhártṛbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्त्रे",
      "roman": "bhártre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhártṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृभ्यः",
      "roman": "bhártṛbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तुः",
      "roman": "bhártuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhártṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृभ्यः",
      "roman": "bhártṛbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तुः",
      "roman": "bhártuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्त्रोः",
      "roman": "bhártroḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तॄणाम्",
      "roman": "bhártṝṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तरि",
      "roman": "bhártari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्त्रोः",
      "roman": "bhártroḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृषु",
      "roman": "bhártṛṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "भृ",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "bhártṛ"
      },
      "expansion": "भर्तृ • (bhártṛ) stem, m (root भृ)",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bhártṛ",
        "r_stem_a": "ā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Even Earth hath spread herself wide at their coming, and they as husbands have with power impregned her.\nThey to the pole have yoked the winds for coursers: their sweat have they made rain, these Sons of Rudra.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.58.7",
          "roman": "vātānhyaśvāndhuryāyuyujre varṣaṃ svedaṃ cakrire rudriyāsaḥ.",
          "text": "प्रथिष्ट यामन्पृथिवी चिदेषां भर्तेव गर्भं स्वमिच्छवो धुः ।\nवातान्ह्यश्वान्धुर्यायुयुज्रे वर्षं स्वेदं चक्रिरे रुद्रियासः ॥\nprathiṣṭa yāmanpṛthivī cideṣāṃ bharteva garbhaṃ svamicchavo dhuḥ."
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʱɐ́ɾ.tr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʱɐɾ.t̪r̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "भर्तृ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भृ",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit ṛ-stem nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*bʰartā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰartā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰartā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰartā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bear, carry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fertor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fertor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰartā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰartā́, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Cognate with Latin fertor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhartṛ́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भृ",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṛ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्ता",
      "roman": "bhartā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारौ",
      "roman": "bhartā́rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारा1",
      "roman": "bhartā́rā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारः",
      "roman": "bhartā́raḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तः",
      "roman": "bhártaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारौ",
      "roman": "bhártārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारा1",
      "roman": "bhártārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारः",
      "roman": "bhártāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारम्",
      "roman": "bhartā́ram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारौ",
      "roman": "bhartā́rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तारा1",
      "roman": "bhartā́rā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तॄन्",
      "roman": "bhartṝ́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्त्रा",
      "roman": "bhartrā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhartṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृभिः",
      "roman": "bhartṛ́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्त्रे",
      "roman": "bhartré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhartṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृभ्यः",
      "roman": "bhartṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तुः",
      "roman": "bhartúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhartṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृभ्यः",
      "roman": "bhartṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तुः",
      "roman": "bhartúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्त्रोः",
      "roman": "bhartróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तॄणाम्",
      "roman": "bhartṝṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तरि",
      "roman": "bhartári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्त्रोः",
      "roman": "bhartróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भर्तृषु",
      "roman": "bhartṛ́ṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "भृ",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "bhartṛ́"
      },
      "expansion": "भर्तृ • (bhartṛ́) stem, m (root भृ)",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bhartṛ́",
        "r_stem_a": "ā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bearer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bearer",
          "bearer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preserver, nourisher, master"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preserver",
          "preserver"
        ],
        [
          "nourisher",
          "nourisher"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʱɐɾ.tŕ̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʱɐɾ.t̪r̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "भर्तृ"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "भर्तृ"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "भर्तृ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "भर्तृ"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "भर्तृ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.