"भग" meaning in Sanskrit

See भग in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bʱɐ́.ɡɐ/ [Vedic], /bʱɐ.ɡɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-der. Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás Sanskrit भग (bhaga) From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂g-ó-s, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀 (baγa, “god”) Old Persian 𐎲𐎥 (baga, “god”). Compare also Proto-Slavic *bogъ, an Iranian borrowing. The Sanskrit root is भज् (bhaj). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|iir-pro>*bʰagás>portion|afeq|भज्>divide|id=Bhaga|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-der. Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás Sanskrit भग (bhaga), {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*bʰagás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*bʰh₂g-ó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂g-ó-s, {{cog|ae|𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀||god}} Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀 (baγa, “god”), {{cog|peo|𐎲𐎥||god|sc=Xpeo|tr=baga}} Old Persian 𐎲𐎥 (baga, “god”), {{cog|sla-pro|*bogъ}} Proto-Slavic *bogъ, {{root|sa|sa|भज्|id=}}, {{sa-root|भज्|sr=1}} The Sanskrit root is भज् (bhaj) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=bhága}} भग • (bhága) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|bhága}} Forms: bhága [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], भगः [nominative, singular], भगौ [dual, nominative], भगा1 [dual, nominative], भगाः [nominative, plural], भगासः1 [nominative, plural], भगम् [accusative, singular], भगौ [accusative, dual], भगा1 [accusative, dual], भगान् [accusative, plural], भगेन [instrumental, singular], भगाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], भगैः [instrumental, plural], भगेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], भगाय [dative, singular], भगाभ्याम् [dative, dual], भगेभ्यः [dative, plural], भगात् [ablative, singular], भगाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], भगेभ्यः [ablative, plural], भगस्य [genitive, singular], भगयोः [dual, genitive], भगानाम् [genitive, plural], भगे [locative, singular], भगयोः [dual, locative], भगेषु [locative, plural], भग [singular, vocative], भगौ [dual, vocative], भगा1 [dual, vocative], भगाः [plural, vocative], भगासः1 [plural, vocative]
  1. (Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bhaga, one of the Adityas, a god of wealth and marriage in Hinduism. In the Rigveda Bhaga is the god who supervises the distribution of goods and destiny to each man corresponding to his merits. Tags: Hinduism, Vedic
    Sense id: en-भग-sa-noun-VDQJfyy7 Categories (other): Hinduism, Vedic religion, Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भज्, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Hindu deities Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 17 9 19 15 2 7 7 2 5 17 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भज्: 20 12 4 9 22 4 15 15 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 28 16 1 6 8 2 6 32 Disambiguation of Hindu deities: 33 28 2 2 4 2 2 28 Topics: lifestyle, religion
  2. "dispenser", gracious lord, patron (applied to gods, especially to Savitṛ)
    Sense id: en-भग-sa-noun-iM48XUrb Categories (other): Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भज्, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Hindu deities Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 17 9 19 15 2 7 7 2 5 17 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भज्: 20 12 4 9 22 4 15 15 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 28 16 1 6 8 2 6 32 Disambiguation of Hindu deities: 33 28 2 2 4 2 2 28
  3. the sun
    Sense id: en-भग-sa-noun--Z-Zba9F
  4. mud (also bitumen)
    Sense id: en-भग-sa-noun-SJUSOQkH
  5. good fortune, happiness, welfare, prosperity
    Sense id: en-भग-sa-noun-0L3q22fM Categories (other): Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भज् Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भज्: 20 12 4 9 22 4 15 15
  6. dignity, majesty, distinction, excellence, beauty, loveliness
    Sense id: en-भग-sa-noun-w8CYW4mY
  7. love, affection, sexual passion, amorous pleasure, dalliance
    Sense id: en-भग-sa-noun-dyNWU~PH Categories (other): Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भज् Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भज्: 20 12 4 9 22 4 15 15
  8. the female organs, pudendum muliebre, vulva
    Sense id: en-भग-sa-noun-8~2iQ2s7 Categories (other): Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit entries with etymology trees, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भज्, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Hindu deities Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 17 9 19 15 2 7 7 2 5 17 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with etymology trees: 21 18 2 5 9 2 6 37 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 24 17 1 3 5 2 4 43 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 21 17 2 7 11 8 7 28 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भज्: 20 12 4 9 22 4 15 15 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 28 16 1 6 8 2 6 32 Disambiguation of Hindu deities: 33 28 2 2 4 2 2 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: भगवत् (bhágavat)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bhágavat",
      "word": "भगवत्"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Bhaga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Bhaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Bhaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "भग",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: भग (bhag)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: भग (bhag)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "bhaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: bhaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: bhaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "பகன்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: பகன் (pakaṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: பகன் (pakaṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "భగము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: భగము (bhagamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: భగము (bhagamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*bʰagás>portion",
        "4": "afeq",
        "5": "भज्>divide",
        "id": "Bhaga",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás\nSanskrit भग (bhaga)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰagás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰh₂g-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂g-ó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "god"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀 (baγa, “god”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎲𐎥",
        "3": "",
        "4": "god",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "tr": "baga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎲𐎥 (baga, “god”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bogъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bogъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भज्",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "भज्",
        "sr": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "The Sanskrit root is भज् (bhaj)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás\nSanskrit भग (bhaga)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂g-ó-s, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀 (baγa, “god”) Old Persian 𐎲𐎥 (baga, “god”). Compare also Proto-Slavic *bogъ, an Iranian borrowing. The Sanskrit root is भज् (bhaj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhága",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगः",
      "roman": "bhágaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगौ",
      "roman": "bhágau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगा1",
      "roman": "bhágā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगाः",
      "roman": "bhágāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगासः1",
      "roman": "bhágāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगम्",
      "roman": "bhágam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगौ",
      "roman": "bhágau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगा1",
      "roman": "bhágā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगान्",
      "roman": "bhágān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगेन",
      "roman": "bhágena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhágābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगैः",
      "roman": "bhágaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगेभिः1",
      "roman": "bhágebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगाय",
      "roman": "bhágāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhágābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगेभ्यः",
      "roman": "bhágebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगात्",
      "roman": "bhágāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhágābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगेभ्यः",
      "roman": "bhágebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगस्य",
      "roman": "bhágasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगयोः",
      "roman": "bhágayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगानाम्",
      "roman": "bhágānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगे",
      "roman": "bháge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगयोः",
      "roman": "bhágayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगेषु",
      "roman": "bhágeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भग",
      "roman": "bhága",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगौ",
      "roman": "bhágau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगा1",
      "roman": "bhágā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगाः",
      "roman": "bhágāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगासः1",
      "roman": "bhágāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "bhága"
      },
      "expansion": "भग • (bhága) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bhága"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Hinduism",
          "orig": "sa:Hinduism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Vedic religion",
          "orig": "sa:Vedic religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 19 15 2 7 7 2 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 4 9 22 4 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भज्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 16 1 6 8 2 6 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 2 2 4 2 2 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Hindu deities",
          "orig": "sa:Hindu deities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.89.3",
          "roman": "We invoke them with an ancient text, Bhaga, Mitra, Aditi, Dakṣa, Asridh, Aryaman, Varuṇa, Soma, the Aśvins; and may the gracious Sarasvatī grant us happiness.",
          "text": "तान्पूर्व॑या नि॒विदा॑ हूमहे व॒यं भगं॑ मि॒त्रमदि॑तिं॒ दक्ष॑म॒स्रिध॑म्।\nअ॒र्य॒मणं॒ वरु॑णं॒ सोम॑म॒श्विना॒ सर॑स्वती नः सु॒भगा॒ मय॑स्करत्॥\ntā́npū́rvayā nivídā hūmahe vayáṃ bhágaṃ mitrámáditiṃ dákṣamasrídham.\naryamáṇaṃ váruṇaṃ sómamaśvínā sárasvatī naḥ subhágā máyaskarat."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bhaga, one of the Adityas, a god of wealth and marriage in Hinduism. In the Rigveda Bhaga is the god who supervises the distribution of goods and destiny to each man corresponding to his merits."
      ],
      "id": "en-भग-sa-noun-VDQJfyy7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bhaga, one of the Adityas, a god of wealth and marriage in Hinduism. In the Rigveda Bhaga is the god who supervises the distribution of goods and destiny to each man corresponding to his merits."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism",
        "Vedic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 19 15 2 7 7 2 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 4 9 22 4 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भज्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 16 1 6 8 2 6 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 2 2 4 2 2 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Hindu deities",
          "orig": "sa:Hindu deities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"dispenser\", gracious lord, patron (applied to gods, especially to Savitṛ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-भग-sa-noun-iM48XUrb",
      "links": [
        [
          "dispenser",
          "dispenser"
        ],
        [
          "patron",
          "patron"
        ],
        [
          "Savitṛ",
          "Savitr"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the sun"
      ],
      "id": "en-भग-sa-noun--Z-Zba9F",
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mud (also bitumen)"
      ],
      "id": "en-भग-sa-noun-SJUSOQkH",
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "bitumen",
          "bitumen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 4 9 22 4 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भज्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good fortune, happiness, welfare, prosperity"
      ],
      "id": "en-भग-sa-noun-0L3q22fM",
      "links": [
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ],
        [
          "welfare",
          "welfare"
        ],
        [
          "prosperity",
          "prosperity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dignity, majesty, distinction, excellence, beauty, loveliness"
      ],
      "id": "en-भग-sa-noun-w8CYW4mY",
      "links": [
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity"
        ],
        [
          "majesty",
          "majesty"
        ],
        [
          "distinction",
          "distinction"
        ],
        [
          "excellence",
          "excellence"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "loveliness",
          "loveliness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 4 9 22 4 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भज्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love, affection, sexual passion, amorous pleasure, dalliance"
      ],
      "id": "en-भग-sa-noun-dyNWU~PH",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "dalliance",
          "dalliance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 19 15 2 7 7 2 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 2 5 9 2 6 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 17 1 3 5 2 4 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 2 7 11 8 7 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 4 9 22 4 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भज्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 16 1 6 8 2 6 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 2 2 4 2 2 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Hindu deities",
          "orig": "sa:Hindu deities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the female organs, pudendum muliebre, vulva"
      ],
      "id": "en-भग-sa-noun-8~2iQ2s7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʱɐ́.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bʱɐ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "भग"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भज्",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂g-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Hindu deities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bhágavat",
      "word": "भगवत्"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Bhaga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Bhaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Bhaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "भग",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: भग (bhag)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: भग (bhag)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "bhaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: bhaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: bhaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "பகன்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: பகன் (pakaṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: பகன் (pakaṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "భగము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: భగము (bhagamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: భగము (bhagamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*bʰagás>portion",
        "4": "afeq",
        "5": "भज्>divide",
        "id": "Bhaga",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás\nSanskrit भग (bhaga)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰagás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰh₂g-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂g-ó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "god"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀 (baγa, “god”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎲𐎥",
        "3": "",
        "4": "god",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "tr": "baga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎲𐎥 (baga, “god”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bogъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bogъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भज्",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "भज्",
        "sr": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "The Sanskrit root is भज् (bhaj)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás\nSanskrit भग (bhaga)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂g-ó-s, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀 (baγa, “god”) Old Persian 𐎲𐎥 (baga, “god”). Compare also Proto-Slavic *bogъ, an Iranian borrowing. The Sanskrit root is भज् (bhaj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhága",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगः",
      "roman": "bhágaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगौ",
      "roman": "bhágau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगा1",
      "roman": "bhágā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगाः",
      "roman": "bhágāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगासः1",
      "roman": "bhágāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगम्",
      "roman": "bhágam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगौ",
      "roman": "bhágau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगा1",
      "roman": "bhágā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगान्",
      "roman": "bhágān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगेन",
      "roman": "bhágena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhágābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगैः",
      "roman": "bhágaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगेभिः1",
      "roman": "bhágebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगाय",
      "roman": "bhágāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhágābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगेभ्यः",
      "roman": "bhágebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगात्",
      "roman": "bhágāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhágābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगेभ्यः",
      "roman": "bhágebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगस्य",
      "roman": "bhágasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगयोः",
      "roman": "bhágayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगानाम्",
      "roman": "bhágānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगे",
      "roman": "bháge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगयोः",
      "roman": "bhágayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगेषु",
      "roman": "bhágeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भग",
      "roman": "bhága",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगौ",
      "roman": "bhágau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगा1",
      "roman": "bhágā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगाः",
      "roman": "bhágāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भगासः1",
      "roman": "bhágāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "bhága"
      },
      "expansion": "भग • (bhága) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bhága"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations",
        "sa:Hinduism",
        "sa:Vedic religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.89.3",
          "roman": "We invoke them with an ancient text, Bhaga, Mitra, Aditi, Dakṣa, Asridh, Aryaman, Varuṇa, Soma, the Aśvins; and may the gracious Sarasvatī grant us happiness.",
          "text": "तान्पूर्व॑या नि॒विदा॑ हूमहे व॒यं भगं॑ मि॒त्रमदि॑तिं॒ दक्ष॑म॒स्रिध॑म्।\nअ॒र्य॒मणं॒ वरु॑णं॒ सोम॑म॒श्विना॒ सर॑स्वती नः सु॒भगा॒ मय॑स्करत्॥\ntā́npū́rvayā nivídā hūmahe vayáṃ bhágaṃ mitrámáditiṃ dákṣamasrídham.\naryamáṇaṃ váruṇaṃ sómamaśvínā sárasvatī naḥ subhágā máyaskarat."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bhaga, one of the Adityas, a god of wealth and marriage in Hinduism. In the Rigveda Bhaga is the god who supervises the distribution of goods and destiny to each man corresponding to his merits."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bhaga, one of the Adityas, a god of wealth and marriage in Hinduism. In the Rigveda Bhaga is the god who supervises the distribution of goods and destiny to each man corresponding to his merits."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism",
        "Vedic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "\"dispenser\", gracious lord, patron (applied to gods, especially to Savitṛ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dispenser",
          "dispenser"
        ],
        [
          "patron",
          "patron"
        ],
        [
          "Savitṛ",
          "Savitr"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the sun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mud (also bitumen)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "bitumen",
          "bitumen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good fortune, happiness, welfare, prosperity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ],
        [
          "welfare",
          "welfare"
        ],
        [
          "prosperity",
          "prosperity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dignity, majesty, distinction, excellence, beauty, loveliness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity"
        ],
        [
          "majesty",
          "majesty"
        ],
        [
          "distinction",
          "distinction"
        ],
        [
          "excellence",
          "excellence"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "loveliness",
          "loveliness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "love, affection, sexual passion, amorous pleasure, dalliance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "dalliance",
          "dalliance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the female organs, pudendum muliebre, vulva"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʱɐ́.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bʱɐ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "भग"
}

Download raw JSONL data for भग meaning in Sanskrit (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.