"बृह्" meaning in Sanskrit

See बृह् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /br̩ɦ/ [Vedic], /br̩ɦ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: bṛh [romanization]
Head templates: {{sa-noun}} बृह् • (bṛh) stem, ?
  1. prayer
    Sense id: en-बृह्-sa-noun-Jf42EIOS
  2. devotion
    Sense id: en-बृह्-sa-noun-Z6z1YOI4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Root

IPA: /br̩ɦ/ [Vedic], /br̩ɦ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: bṛh [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|ine-pro>*bʰerǵʰ->rise|id=grow|pos=root}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰ-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰ-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*bʰerǵʰ-||to rise up}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} बृह् • (bṛh), {{sa-root}} बृह् • (bṛh)
  1. to be thick, grow great or strong Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-बृह्-sa-root-frMsbwVz
  2. to increase, to expand Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-बृह्-sa-root-R7WksW1q Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 17 15 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 11 15 65 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 6 10 9 76 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 100 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 5 5 86 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, बृंहति (bṛṃhati, Present), बृहति (bṛhati, Present), भर्क्ष्यति (bharkṣyáti, Future), बर्ढा (barḍhā́, Periphrastic Future), अबर्हीत् (ábarhīt, Aorist), बबर्ह (babárha, Perfect), Secondary Forms, बृह्यते (bṛhyáte) [passive], बर्हयति (barhayati) [causative], बृंहयति (bṛṃhayati) [causative], Non-Finite Forms, बृढ (bṛḍha, Past Participle), बृंहित (bṛṃhitá, Causative Past Participle), Derived Nominal Forms, बृह (bṛha), बृहत् (bṛhát), ब्रह्मन् (bráhman)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bṛṃhati, Present",
      "word": "बृंहति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bṛhati, Present",
      "word": "बृहति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bharkṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "भर्क्ष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "barḍhā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "बर्ढा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ábarhīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अबर्हीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "babárha, Perfect",
      "word": "बबर्ह"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bṛhyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "बृह्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "barhayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "बर्हयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bṛṃhayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "बृंहयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bṛḍha, Past Participle",
      "word": "बृढ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bṛṃhitá, Causative Past Participle",
      "word": "बृंहित"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bṛha",
      "word": "बृह"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bṛhát",
      "word": "बृहत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bráhman",
      "word": "ब्रह्मन्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*bʰerǵʰ->rise",
        "id": "grow",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rise up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bṛh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "बृह् • (bṛh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "बृह् • (bṛh)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be thick, grow great or strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-बृह्-sa-root-frMsbwVz",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 15 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 15 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 9 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 5 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to increase, to expand"
      ],
      "id": "en-बृह्-sa-root-R7WksW1q",
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/br̩ɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/br̩ɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "बृह्"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bṛh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "बृह् • (bṛh) stem, ?",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prayer"
      ],
      "id": "en-बृह्-sa-noun-Jf42EIOS",
      "links": [
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "devotion"
      ],
      "id": "en-बृह्-sa-noun-Z6z1YOI4",
      "links": [
        [
          "devotion",
          "devotion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/br̩ɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/br̩ɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "बृह्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Sanskrit entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bṛṃhati, Present",
      "word": "बृंहति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bṛhati, Present",
      "word": "बृहति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bharkṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "भर्क्ष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barḍhā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "बर्ढा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ábarhīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अबर्हीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "babárha, Perfect",
      "word": "बबर्ह"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bṛhyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "बृह्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barhayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "बर्हयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bṛṃhayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "बृंहयति"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bṛḍha, Past Participle",
      "word": "बृढ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bṛṃhitá, Causative Past Participle",
      "word": "बृंहित"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bṛha",
      "word": "बृह"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bṛhát",
      "word": "बृहत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bráhman",
      "word": "ब्रह्मन्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*bʰerǵʰ->rise",
        "id": "grow",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rise up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bṛh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "बृह् • (bṛh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "बृह् • (bṛh)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be thick, grow great or strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to increase, to expand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/br̩ɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/br̩ɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "बृह्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Sanskrit entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bṛh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "बृह् • (bṛh) stem, ?",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prayer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "devotion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devotion",
          "devotion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/br̩ɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/br̩ɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "बृह्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for बृह् meaning in Sanskrit (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.