"बाहु" meaning in Sanskrit

See बाहु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɑː.ɦú/ [Vedic], /ˈbɑː.ɦu/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *baHźʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬁𐬰𐬎 (bāzu), Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐏀𐎢 (b-a-z-u /⁠bāzu⁠/), (whence Persian بازو (bâzu)), Ancient Greek πῆχυς (pêkhus, “forearm”), Old English bōg (whence English bough). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*baHźʰúṣ}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *baHźʰúṣ, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*bʰaHȷ́ʰúš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂ǵʰús||arm}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”), {{cog|ae|𐬠𐬁𐬰𐬎}} Avestan 𐬠𐬁𐬰𐬎 (bāzu), {{cog|peo|𐎲𐎠𐏀𐎢|ts=bāzu}} Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐏀𐎢 (b-a-z-u /⁠bāzu⁠/), {{cog|fa|بازو|tr=bâzu}} Persian بازو (bâzu), {{cog|grc|πῆχυς||forearm}} Ancient Greek πῆχυς (pêkhus, “forearm”), {{cog|ang|bōg}} Old English bōg, {{cog|en|bough}} English bough Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=bāhú}} बाहु • (bāhú) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|bāhú}} Forms: bāhú [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], बाहुः [nominative, singular], बाहू [dual, nominative], बाहवः [nominative, plural], बाहो [singular, vocative], बाहू [dual, vocative], बाहवः [plural, vocative], बाहुम् [accusative, singular], बाहू [accusative, dual], बाहून् [accusative, plural], बाहुना [instrumental, singular], बाह्वा1 [instrumental, singular], बाहुभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], बाहुभिः [instrumental, plural], बाहवे [dative, singular], बाह्वे1 [dative, singular], बाहुभ्याम् [dative, dual], बाहुभ्यः [dative, plural], बाहोः [ablative, singular], बाह्वः1 [ablative, singular], बाहुभ्याम् [ablative, dual], बाहुभ्यः [ablative, plural], बाहोः [genitive, singular], बाह्वः1 [genitive, singular], बाह्वोः [dual, genitive], बाहूनाम् [genitive, plural], बाहौ [locative, singular], बाह्वोः [dual, locative], बाहुषु [locative, plural]
  1. the arm, (especially) the fore-arm, the arm between the elbow and the wrist
    Sense id: en-बाहु-sa-noun-ImcIx19Q
  2. the arm as a measure of length (= 12 अङ्गुलs)
    Sense id: en-बाहु-sa-noun-YLh1sCEL
  3. the fore-foot of an animal (esp. its upper part)
    Sense id: en-बाहु-sa-noun-NUFC9j4j
  4. the limb of a bow Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-बाहु-sa-noun-RWMIq8Lm Disambiguation of Body parts: 15 2 10 26 2 2 19 3 2 2 9 2 9
  5. the bar of a chariot-pole
    Sense id: en-बाहु-sa-noun-0VedxWQ4
  6. the post (of a door; » द्वार-ब्°)
    Sense id: en-बाहु-sa-noun-6aXr5BBN
  7. (geometry) the side of an angular figure (esp. the base of a right-angled triangle) Categories (topical): Geometry, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-बाहु-sa-noun-CCvwijFa Disambiguation of Units of measure: 12 9 11 5 2 2 26 5 2 2 10 2 11 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 19 1 16 4 1 1 25 3 1 1 14 1 15 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 24 2 21 10 2 2 36 4 2 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  8. the shadow of the gnomon on a sun-dial
    Sense id: en-बाहु-sa-noun-MFS2CNhX
  9. (also du.) the constellation आर्द्रा
    Sense id: en-बाहु-sa-noun-9-OOSeA3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /bɑː.ɦú/ [Vedic], /ˈbɑː.ɦu/ [Classical] Forms: bāhu [romanization]
Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} बाहु • (bāhu) stem, m
  1. name of a दैत्य (daitya, “demon”)
    Sense id: en-बाहु-sa-noun-~E7Gatm7
  2. name of a prince (who brought ruin upon his family by his illegal actions)
    Sense id: en-बाहु-sa-noun-JVN8GkL-
  3. name of a son of वृक (vṛka, “Vrika”)
    Sense id: en-बाहु-sa-noun-u6a8MzfJ
  4. name of a son of वज्र (vajra, “Vajra”)
    Sense id: en-बाहु-sa-noun-ts4wKAZs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for बाहु meaning in Sanskrit (11.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "बाऊ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: बाऊ (bāū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: बाऊ (bāū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "বাহু"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: বাহু (bahu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: বাহু (bahu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "বাহু"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: বাহু (bahu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: বাহু (bahu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀩𑀸𑀳𑀼"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀸𑀳𑀼 (bāhu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀸𑀳𑀼 (bāhu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "bāhu"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: bāhu\n→ Thai: พาหุ (paa-hù)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: bāhu\n→ Thai: พาหุ (paa-hù)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀩𑀸𑀳"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀩𑀸𑀳 (bāha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀩𑀸𑀳 (bāha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "બાંય"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: બાંય (bā̃ya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: બાંય (bā̃ya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "बाँह"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: बाँह (bā̃h)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: बाँह (bā̃h)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "بان٘ہہ",
            "tr": "bāṉh"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: بان٘ہہ (bāṉh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: بان٘ہہ (bāṉh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਬਾਂਹ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਬਾਂਹ (bā̃h)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਬਾਂਹ (bā̃h)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "baj",
            "t": "sleeve"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: baj (“sleeve”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: baj (“sleeve”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "bahu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: bahu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: bahu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*baHźʰúṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *baHźʰúṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰaHȷ́ʰúš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂ǵʰús",
        "4": "",
        "5": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬠𐬁𐬰𐬎"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬁𐬰𐬎 (bāzu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎲𐎠𐏀𐎢",
        "ts": "bāzu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐏀𐎢 (b-a-z-u /⁠bāzu⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بازو",
        "tr": "bâzu"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بازو (bâzu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῆχυς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forearm"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῆχυς (pêkhus, “forearm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bōg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bōg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bough"
      },
      "expansion": "English bough",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *baHźʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬁𐬰𐬎 (bāzu), Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐏀𐎢 (b-a-z-u /⁠bāzu⁠/), (whence Persian بازو (bâzu)), Ancient Greek πῆχυς (pêkhus, “forearm”), Old English bōg (whence English bough).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bāhú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहुः",
      "roman": "bāhúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहू",
      "roman": "bāhū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहवः",
      "roman": "bāhávaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहो",
      "roman": "bā́ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहू",
      "roman": "bā́hū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहवः",
      "roman": "bā́havaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहुम्",
      "roman": "bāhúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहू",
      "roman": "bāhū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहून्",
      "roman": "bāhū́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहुना",
      "roman": "bāhúnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाह्वा1",
      "roman": "bāhvā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bāhúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहुभिः",
      "roman": "bāhúbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहवे",
      "roman": "bāháve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाह्वे1",
      "roman": "bāhvé1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bāhúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहुभ्यः",
      "roman": "bāhúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहोः",
      "roman": "bāhóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाह्वः1",
      "roman": "bāhváḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bāhúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहुभ्यः",
      "roman": "bāhúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहोः",
      "roman": "bāhóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाह्वः1",
      "roman": "bāhváḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाह्वोः",
      "roman": "bāhvóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहूनाम्",
      "roman": "bāhūnā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहौ",
      "roman": "bāhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाह्वोः",
      "roman": "bāhvóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहुषु",
      "roman": "bāhúṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "bāhú"
      },
      "expansion": "बाहु • (bāhú) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bāhú"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.90.12",
          "roman": "His mouth became the Brāhmaṇa, his arms became the Rājanya, his thighs became the Vaiśya; the Śūdra was born from his feet.",
          "text": "ब्रा॒ह्म॒णो॑ऽस्य॒ मुख॑मासीद्बाहू' रा॑ज॒न्य॑: कृ॒तः।\nऊ॒रू तद॑स्य॒ यद्वैश्य॑: प॒द्भ्यां शू॒द्रो अ॑जायत॥\nbrāhmaṇòʼsya múkhamāsīdbāhū' rājanyà: kṛtáḥ.\nūrū́ tádasya yádvaíśya: padbhyā́ṃ śūdró ajāyata."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the arm, (especially) the fore-arm, the arm between the elbow and the wrist"
      ],
      "id": "en-बाहु-sa-noun-ImcIx19Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the arm as a measure of length (= 12 अङ्गुलs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-बाहु-sa-noun-YLh1sCEL",
      "links": [
        [
          "अङ्गुल",
          "अङ्गुल"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the fore-foot of an animal (esp. its upper part)"
      ],
      "id": "en-बाहु-sa-noun-NUFC9j4j"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 10 26 2 2 19 3 2 2 9 2 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "sa:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the limb of a bow"
      ],
      "id": "en-बाहु-sa-noun-RWMIq8Lm"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the bar of a chariot-pole"
      ],
      "id": "en-बाहु-sa-noun-0VedxWQ4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the post (of a door; » द्वार-ब्°)"
      ],
      "id": "en-बाहु-sa-noun-6aXr5BBN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "sa:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 16 4 1 1 25 3 1 1 14 1 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 21 10 2 2 36 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 11 5 2 2 26 5 2 2 10 2 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "sa:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the side of an angular figure (esp. the base of a right-angled triangle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-बाहु-sa-noun-CCvwijFa",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) the side of an angular figure (esp. the base of a right-angled triangle)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the shadow of the gnomon on a sun-dial"
      ],
      "id": "en-बाहु-sa-noun-MFS2CNhX",
      "links": [
        [
          "gnomon",
          "gnomon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the constellation आर्द्रा"
      ],
      "id": "en-बाहु-sa-noun-9-OOSeA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "आर्द्रा",
          "आर्द्रा"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "also du.",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also du.) the constellation आर्द्रा"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑː.ɦú/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑː.ɦu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "बाहु"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bāhu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "बाहु • (bāhu) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a दैत्य (daitya, “demon”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-बाहु-sa-noun-~E7Gatm7",
      "links": [
        [
          "दैत्य",
          "दैत्य#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a prince (who brought ruin upon his family by his illegal actions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-बाहु-sa-noun-JVN8GkL-"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a son of वृक (vṛka, “Vrika”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-बाहु-sa-noun-u6a8MzfJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "वृक",
          "वृक#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "Vrika",
          "Vrika"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a son of वज्र (vajra, “Vajra”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-बाहु-sa-noun-ts4wKAZs",
      "links": [
        [
          "वज्र",
          "वज्र#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "Vajra",
          "Vajra"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑː.ɦú/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑː.ɦu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "बाहु"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit u-stem nouns",
    "sa:Body parts",
    "sa:Units of measure"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "बाऊ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: बाऊ (bāū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: बाऊ (bāū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "বাহু"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: বাহু (bahu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: বাহু (bahu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "বাহু"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: বাহু (bahu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: বাহু (bahu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀩𑀸𑀳𑀼"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀸𑀳𑀼 (bāhu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀸𑀳𑀼 (bāhu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "bāhu"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: bāhu\n→ Thai: พาหุ (paa-hù)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: bāhu\n→ Thai: พาหุ (paa-hù)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀩𑀸𑀳"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀩𑀸𑀳 (bāha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀩𑀸𑀳 (bāha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "બાંય"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: બાંય (bā̃ya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: બાંય (bā̃ya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "बाँह"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: बाँह (bā̃h)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: बाँह (bā̃h)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "بان٘ہہ",
            "tr": "bāṉh"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: بان٘ہہ (bāṉh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: بان٘ہہ (bāṉh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਬਾਂਹ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਬਾਂਹ (bā̃h)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਬਾਂਹ (bā̃h)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "baj",
            "t": "sleeve"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: baj (“sleeve”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: baj (“sleeve”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "bahu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: bahu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: bahu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*baHźʰúṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *baHźʰúṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰaHȷ́ʰúš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂ǵʰús",
        "4": "",
        "5": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬠𐬁𐬰𐬎"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬁𐬰𐬎 (bāzu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎲𐎠𐏀𐎢",
        "ts": "bāzu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐏀𐎢 (b-a-z-u /⁠bāzu⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بازو",
        "tr": "bâzu"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بازو (bâzu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῆχυς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forearm"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῆχυς (pêkhus, “forearm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bōg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bōg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bough"
      },
      "expansion": "English bough",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *baHźʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬁𐬰𐬎 (bāzu), Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐏀𐎢 (b-a-z-u /⁠bāzu⁠/), (whence Persian بازو (bâzu)), Ancient Greek πῆχυς (pêkhus, “forearm”), Old English bōg (whence English bough).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bāhú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहुः",
      "roman": "bāhúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहू",
      "roman": "bāhū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहवः",
      "roman": "bāhávaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहो",
      "roman": "bā́ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहू",
      "roman": "bā́hū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहवः",
      "roman": "bā́havaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहुम्",
      "roman": "bāhúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहू",
      "roman": "bāhū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहून्",
      "roman": "bāhū́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहुना",
      "roman": "bāhúnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाह्वा1",
      "roman": "bāhvā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bāhúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहुभिः",
      "roman": "bāhúbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहवे",
      "roman": "bāháve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाह्वे1",
      "roman": "bāhvé1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bāhúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहुभ्यः",
      "roman": "bāhúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहोः",
      "roman": "bāhóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाह्वः1",
      "roman": "bāhváḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bāhúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहुभ्यः",
      "roman": "bāhúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहोः",
      "roman": "bāhóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाह्वः1",
      "roman": "bāhváḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाह्वोः",
      "roman": "bāhvóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहूनाम्",
      "roman": "bāhūnā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहौ",
      "roman": "bāhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाह्वोः",
      "roman": "bāhvóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बाहुषु",
      "roman": "bāhúṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "bāhú"
      },
      "expansion": "बाहु • (bāhú) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bāhú"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.90.12",
          "roman": "His mouth became the Brāhmaṇa, his arms became the Rājanya, his thighs became the Vaiśya; the Śūdra was born from his feet.",
          "text": "ब्रा॒ह्म॒णो॑ऽस्य॒ मुख॑मासीद्बाहू' रा॑ज॒न्य॑: कृ॒तः।\nऊ॒रू तद॑स्य॒ यद्वैश्य॑: प॒द्भ्यां शू॒द्रो अ॑जायत॥\nbrāhmaṇòʼsya múkhamāsīdbāhū' rājanyà: kṛtáḥ.\nūrū́ tádasya yádvaíśya: padbhyā́ṃ śūdró ajāyata."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the arm, (especially) the fore-arm, the arm between the elbow and the wrist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the arm as a measure of length (= 12 अङ्गुलs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "अङ्गुल",
          "अङ्गुल"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the fore-foot of an animal (esp. its upper part)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the limb of a bow"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the bar of a chariot-pole"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the post (of a door; » द्वार-ब्°)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the side of an angular figure (esp. the base of a right-angled triangle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) the side of an angular figure (esp. the base of a right-angled triangle)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the shadow of the gnomon on a sun-dial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gnomon",
          "gnomon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the constellation आर्द्रा"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "आर्द्रा",
          "आर्द्रा"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "also du.",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also du.) the constellation आर्द्रा"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑː.ɦú/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑː.ɦu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "बाहु"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sa:Body parts",
    "sa:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bāhu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "बाहु • (bāhu) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a दैत्य (daitya, “demon”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "दैत्य",
          "दैत्य#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a prince (who brought ruin upon his family by his illegal actions)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a son of वृक (vṛka, “Vrika”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "वृक",
          "वृक#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "Vrika",
          "Vrika"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a son of वज्र (vajra, “Vajra”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "वज्र",
          "वज्र#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "Vajra",
          "Vajra"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑː.ɦú/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑː.ɦu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "बाहु"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.