"प्रिय" meaning in Sanskrit

See प्रिय in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pɾi.jɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈpɾi.jɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *priHás (“dear, beloved”), from Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear, liked, beloved”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (friia), Latin prō-prius (→ English proper, appropriate), Russian приятель (prijatelʹ, “friend”), English friend and free. Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|iir-pro>*priHás>beloved|id=beloved}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*priHás||dear, beloved}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *priHás (“dear, beloved”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*priHós||dear, liked, beloved}} Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear, liked, beloved”), {{cog|ae|𐬟𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀}} Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (friia), {{cog|la|proprius|prō-prius}} Latin prō-prius, {{cog|en|proper}} English proper, {{cog|ru|приятель||friend}} Russian приятель (prijatelʹ, “friend”), {{cog|en|friend}} English friend Head templates: {{sa-adj|comp=प्रेयस्, प्रियतर|sup=प्रेष्ठ, प्रियतम|tr=priyá}} प्रिय • (priyá) stem (comparative प्रेयस्, प्रियतर, superlative प्रेष्ठ, प्रियतम) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|priyá|priyā́|priyá}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|priyá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|priyā́|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|priyá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: priyá [romanization], प्रेयस् [comparative], प्रियतर [comparative], प्रेष्ठ [superlative], प्रियतम [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], प्रियः [nominative, singular], प्रियौ [dual, nominative], प्रिया1 [dual, nominative], प्रियाः [nominative, plural], प्रियासः1 [nominative, plural], प्रिय [singular, vocative], प्रियौ [dual, vocative], प्रिया1 [dual, vocative], प्रियाः [plural, vocative], प्रियासः1 [plural, vocative], प्रियम् [accusative, singular], प्रियौ [accusative, dual], प्रिया1 [accusative, dual], प्रियान् [accusative, plural], प्रियेण [instrumental, singular], प्रियाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], प्रियैः [instrumental, plural], प्रियेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], प्रियाय [dative, singular], प्रियाभ्याम् [dative, dual], प्रियेभ्यः [dative, plural], प्रियात् [ablative, singular], प्रियाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], प्रियेभ्यः [ablative, plural], प्रियस्य [genitive, singular], प्रिययोः [dual, genitive], प्रियाणाम् [genitive, plural], प्रिये [locative, singular], प्रिययोः [dual, locative], प्रियेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], प्रिया [nominative, singular], प्रिये [dual, nominative], प्रियाः [nominative, plural], प्रिये [singular, vocative], प्रिये [dual, vocative], प्रियाः [plural, vocative], प्रियाम् [accusative, singular], प्रिये [accusative, dual], प्रियाः [accusative, plural], प्रियया [instrumental, singular], प्रिया1 [instrumental, singular], प्रियाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], प्रियाभिः [instrumental, plural], प्रियायै [dative, singular], प्रियाभ्याम् [dative, dual], प्रियाभ्यः [dative, plural], प्रियायाः [ablative, singular], प्रियायै2 [ablative, singular], प्रियाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], प्रियाभ्यः [ablative, plural], प्रियायाः [genitive, singular], प्रियायै2 [genitive, singular], प्रिययोः [dual, genitive], प्रियाणाम् [genitive, plural], प्रियायाम् [locative, singular], प्रिययोः [dual, locative], प्रियासु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], प्रियम् [nominative, singular], प्रिये [dual, nominative], प्रियाणि [nominative, plural], प्रिया1 [nominative, plural], प्रिय [singular, vocative], प्रिये [dual, vocative], प्रियाणि [plural, vocative], प्रिया1 [plural, vocative], प्रियम् [accusative, singular], प्रिये [accusative, dual], प्रियाणि [accusative, plural], प्रिया1 [accusative, plural], प्रियेण [instrumental, singular], प्रियाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], प्रियैः [instrumental, plural], प्रियेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], प्रियाय [dative, singular], प्रियाभ्याम् [dative, dual], प्रियेभ्यः [dative, plural], प्रियात् [ablative, singular], प्रियाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], प्रियेभ्यः [ablative, plural], प्रियस्य [genitive, singular], प्रिययोः [dual, genitive], प्रियाणाम् [genitive, plural], प्रिये [locative, singular], प्रिययोः [dual, locative], प्रियेषु [locative, plural]
  1. beloved, dear to (with locative or genitive or dative of the subject or in compounds)
    Sense id: en-प्रिय-sa-adj-KsrNKob- Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 50 28 22
  2. liked, favorite, wonted, own
    Sense id: en-प्रिय-sa-adj-EZAt0jkK Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 14 14 2 3 14 2 5 28 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 11 11 2 2 12 2 4 41 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 16 70 14 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 18 69 13
  3. fond of, attached to
    Sense id: en-प्रिय-sa-adj-qOMzaoZD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: अप्रिय (apriya), प्रियकार (priyakāra), प्रियकारक (priyakāraka), प्रियकृत् (priyakṛt), प्रियता (priyatā), प्रियत्व (priyatva), विप्रिय (vipriya), विप्रियत्व (vipriyatva), सम्प्रिय (sampriya)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "apriya",
      "word": "अप्रिय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "priyakāra",
      "word": "प्रियकार"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "priyakāraka",
      "word": "प्रियकारक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "priyakṛt",
      "word": "प्रियकृत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "priyatā",
      "word": "प्रियता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "priyatva",
      "word": "प्रियत्व"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vipriya",
      "word": "विप्रिय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vipriyatva",
      "word": "विप्रियत्व"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sampriya",
      "word": "सम्प्रिय"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "প্রিয়"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: প্রিয় (priẏo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: প্রিয় (priẏo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-ard",
            "2": "𑀧𑀺𑀬"
          },
          "expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀬 (piya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀬 (piya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "awa",
            "2": "पिया"
          },
          "expansion": "Awadhi: पिया (piyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Awadhi: पिया (piyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "piye"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: [script needed] (piye)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: [script needed] (piye)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "පිය"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: පිය (piya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: පිය (piya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": "𑀧𑀺𑀬"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀬 (piya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀬 (piya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "পিয়া"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: পিয়া (piẏa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: পিয়া (piẏa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bh",
            "2": "पिया",
            "tr": "piyā"
          },
          "expansion": "Bihari: पिया (piyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bihari: पिया (piyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "पिआ",
            "tr": "piā"
          },
          "expansion": "Maithili: पिआ (piā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maithili: पिआ (piā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bho",
            "2": "पिया"
          },
          "expansion": "Bhojpuri: पिया (piyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bhojpuri: पिया (piyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀧𑀺𑀬"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀬 (piya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀬 (piya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "पियो"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: पियो (piyo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: पियो (piyo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sindhi: pirī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arabic: پري"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Devanagari: पिरी"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "piya"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: piya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: piya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀧𑀺𑀬"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀬 (piya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀬 (piya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "પિયુ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: પિયુ (piyu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: પિયુ (piyu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "पिया"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: पिया (piyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: पिया (piyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "پیا",
            "tr": "piyā"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: پیا (piyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: پیا (piyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "peria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: peria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: peria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "pria"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: pria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: pria"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*priHás>beloved",
        "id": "beloved"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*priHás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dear, beloved"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *priHás (“dear, beloved”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*priHós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dear, liked, beloved"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear, liked, beloved”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (friia)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "proprius",
        "3": "prō-prius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prō-prius",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "proper"
      },
      "expansion": "English proper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "приятель",
        "3": "",
        "4": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian приятель (prijatelʹ, “friend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "English friend",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *priHás (“dear, beloved”), from Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear, liked, beloved”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (friia), Latin prō-prius (→ English proper, appropriate), Russian приятель (prijatelʹ, “friend”), English friend and free.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "priyá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रेयस्",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियतर",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रेष्ठ",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियतम",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियः",
      "roman": "priyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियौ",
      "roman": "priyaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिया1",
      "roman": "priyā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाः",
      "roman": "priyā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियासः1",
      "roman": "priyā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिय",
      "roman": "príya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियौ",
      "roman": "príyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिया1",
      "roman": "príyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाः",
      "roman": "príyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियासः1",
      "roman": "príyāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियम्",
      "roman": "priyám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियौ",
      "roman": "priyaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिया1",
      "roman": "priyā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियान्",
      "roman": "priyā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियेण",
      "roman": "priyéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "priyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियैः",
      "roman": "priyaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियेभिः1",
      "roman": "priyébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाय",
      "roman": "priyā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "priyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियेभ्यः",
      "roman": "priyébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियात्",
      "roman": "priyā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "priyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियेभ्यः",
      "roman": "priyébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियस्य",
      "roman": "priyásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिययोः",
      "roman": "priyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाणाम्",
      "roman": "priyā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिये",
      "roman": "priyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिययोः",
      "roman": "priyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियेषु",
      "roman": "priyéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिया",
      "roman": "priyā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिये",
      "roman": "priyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाः",
      "roman": "priyā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिये",
      "roman": "príye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिये",
      "roman": "príye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाः",
      "roman": "príyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाम्",
      "roman": "priyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिये",
      "roman": "priyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाः",
      "roman": "priyā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियया",
      "roman": "priyáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिया1",
      "roman": "priyā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "priyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाभिः",
      "roman": "priyā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियायै",
      "roman": "priyā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "priyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाभ्यः",
      "roman": "priyā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियायाः",
      "roman": "priyā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियायै2",
      "roman": "priyā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "priyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाभ्यः",
      "roman": "priyā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियायाः",
      "roman": "priyā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियायै2",
      "roman": "priyā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिययोः",
      "roman": "priyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाणाम्",
      "roman": "priyā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियायाम्",
      "roman": "priyā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिययोः",
      "roman": "priyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियासु",
      "roman": "priyā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियम्",
      "roman": "priyám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिये",
      "roman": "priyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाणि",
      "roman": "priyā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिया1",
      "roman": "priyā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिय",
      "roman": "príya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिये",
      "roman": "príye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाणि",
      "roman": "príyāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिया1",
      "roman": "príyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियम्",
      "roman": "priyám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिये",
      "roman": "priyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाणि",
      "roman": "priyā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिया1",
      "roman": "priyā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियेण",
      "roman": "priyéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "priyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियैः",
      "roman": "priyaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियेभिः1",
      "roman": "priyébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाय",
      "roman": "priyā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "priyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियेभ्यः",
      "roman": "priyébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियात्",
      "roman": "priyā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "priyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियेभ्यः",
      "roman": "priyébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियस्य",
      "roman": "priyásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिययोः",
      "roman": "priyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाणाम्",
      "roman": "priyā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिये",
      "roman": "priyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिययोः",
      "roman": "priyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियेषु",
      "roman": "priyéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "प्रेयस्, प्रियतर",
        "sup": "प्रेष्ठ, प्रियतम",
        "tr": "priyá"
      },
      "expansion": "प्रिय • (priyá) stem (comparative प्रेयस्, प्रियतर, superlative प्रेष्ठ, प्रियतम)",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "priyá",
        "2": "priyā́",
        "3": "priyá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "priyá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "priyā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "priyá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O Rudra, harm not either great or small of us, harm not the growing boy, harm not the full-grown man.\nSlay not a sire among us, slay no mother here, and do not harm our own dear bodies, O Rudra.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.114.7",
          "roman": "mā no vadhīḥ pitaraṃ mota mātaraṃ mā naḥ priyāstanvo rudra rīriṣaḥ.",
          "text": "मा नो महान्तमुत मा नो अर्भकं मा न उक्षन्तमुत मा न उक्षितम् ।\nमा नो वधीः पितरं मोत मातरं मा नः प्रियास्तन्वो रुद्र रीरिषः ॥\nmā no mahāntamuta mā no arbhakaṃ mā na ukṣantamuta mā na ukṣitam."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beloved, dear to (with locative or genitive or dative of the subject or in compounds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-प्रिय-sa-adj-KsrNKob-",
      "links": [
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ],
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 2 3 14 2 5 28 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 11 2 2 12 2 4 41 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 70 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 69 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liked, favorite, wonted, own"
      ],
      "id": "en-प्रिय-sa-adj-EZAt0jkK",
      "links": [
        [
          "liked",
          "liked"
        ],
        [
          "favorite",
          "favorite"
        ],
        [
          "wonted",
          "wonted"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fond of, attached to"
      ],
      "id": "en-प्रिय-sa-adj-qOMzaoZD",
      "links": [
        [
          "fond",
          "fond"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾi.jɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾi.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "प्रिय"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preyH-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "apriya",
      "word": "अप्रिय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priyakāra",
      "word": "प्रियकार"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priyakāraka",
      "word": "प्रियकारक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priyakṛt",
      "word": "प्रियकृत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priyatā",
      "word": "प्रियता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priyatva",
      "word": "प्रियत्व"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vipriya",
      "word": "विप्रिय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vipriyatva",
      "word": "विप्रियत्व"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sampriya",
      "word": "सम्प्रिय"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "প্রিয়"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: প্রিয় (priẏo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: প্রিয় (priẏo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-ard",
            "2": "𑀧𑀺𑀬"
          },
          "expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀬 (piya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀬 (piya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "awa",
            "2": "पिया"
          },
          "expansion": "Awadhi: पिया (piyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Awadhi: पिया (piyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "piye"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: [script needed] (piye)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: [script needed] (piye)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "පිය"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: පිය (piya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: පිය (piya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": "𑀧𑀺𑀬"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀬 (piya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀬 (piya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "পিয়া"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: পিয়া (piẏa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: পিয়া (piẏa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bh",
            "2": "पिया",
            "tr": "piyā"
          },
          "expansion": "Bihari: पिया (piyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bihari: पिया (piyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "पिआ",
            "tr": "piā"
          },
          "expansion": "Maithili: पिआ (piā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maithili: पिआ (piā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bho",
            "2": "पिया"
          },
          "expansion": "Bhojpuri: पिया (piyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bhojpuri: पिया (piyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀧𑀺𑀬"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀬 (piya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀬 (piya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "पियो"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: पियो (piyo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: पियो (piyo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sindhi: pirī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arabic: پري"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Devanagari: पिरी"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "piya"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: piya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: piya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀧𑀺𑀬"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀬 (piya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀬 (piya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "પિયુ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: પિયુ (piyu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: પિયુ (piyu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "पिया"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: पिया (piyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: पिया (piyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "پیا",
            "tr": "piyā"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: پیا (piyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: پیا (piyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "peria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: peria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: peria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "pria"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: pria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: pria"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*priHás>beloved",
        "id": "beloved"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*priHás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dear, beloved"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *priHás (“dear, beloved”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*priHós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dear, liked, beloved"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear, liked, beloved”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (friia)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "proprius",
        "3": "prō-prius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prō-prius",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "proper"
      },
      "expansion": "English proper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "приятель",
        "3": "",
        "4": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian приятель (prijatelʹ, “friend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "English friend",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *priHás (“dear, beloved”), from Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear, liked, beloved”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (friia), Latin prō-prius (→ English proper, appropriate), Russian приятель (prijatelʹ, “friend”), English friend and free.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "priyá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रेयस्",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियतर",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रेष्ठ",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियतम",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियः",
      "roman": "priyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियौ",
      "roman": "priyaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिया1",
      "roman": "priyā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाः",
      "roman": "priyā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियासः1",
      "roman": "priyā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिय",
      "roman": "príya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियौ",
      "roman": "príyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिया1",
      "roman": "príyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाः",
      "roman": "príyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियासः1",
      "roman": "príyāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियम्",
      "roman": "priyám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियौ",
      "roman": "priyaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिया1",
      "roman": "priyā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियान्",
      "roman": "priyā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियेण",
      "roman": "priyéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "priyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियैः",
      "roman": "priyaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियेभिः1",
      "roman": "priyébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाय",
      "roman": "priyā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "priyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियेभ्यः",
      "roman": "priyébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियात्",
      "roman": "priyā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "priyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियेभ्यः",
      "roman": "priyébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियस्य",
      "roman": "priyásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिययोः",
      "roman": "priyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाणाम्",
      "roman": "priyā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिये",
      "roman": "priyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिययोः",
      "roman": "priyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियेषु",
      "roman": "priyéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिया",
      "roman": "priyā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिये",
      "roman": "priyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाः",
      "roman": "priyā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिये",
      "roman": "príye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिये",
      "roman": "príye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाः",
      "roman": "príyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाम्",
      "roman": "priyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिये",
      "roman": "priyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाः",
      "roman": "priyā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियया",
      "roman": "priyáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिया1",
      "roman": "priyā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "priyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाभिः",
      "roman": "priyā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियायै",
      "roman": "priyā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "priyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाभ्यः",
      "roman": "priyā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियायाः",
      "roman": "priyā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियायै2",
      "roman": "priyā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "priyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाभ्यः",
      "roman": "priyā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियायाः",
      "roman": "priyā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियायै2",
      "roman": "priyā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिययोः",
      "roman": "priyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाणाम्",
      "roman": "priyā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियायाम्",
      "roman": "priyā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिययोः",
      "roman": "priyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियासु",
      "roman": "priyā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियम्",
      "roman": "priyám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिये",
      "roman": "priyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाणि",
      "roman": "priyā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिया1",
      "roman": "priyā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिय",
      "roman": "príya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिये",
      "roman": "príye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाणि",
      "roman": "príyāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिया1",
      "roman": "príyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियम्",
      "roman": "priyám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिये",
      "roman": "priyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाणि",
      "roman": "priyā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिया1",
      "roman": "priyā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियेण",
      "roman": "priyéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "priyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियैः",
      "roman": "priyaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियेभिः1",
      "roman": "priyébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाय",
      "roman": "priyā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "priyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियेभ्यः",
      "roman": "priyébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियात्",
      "roman": "priyā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "priyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियेभ्यः",
      "roman": "priyébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियस्य",
      "roman": "priyásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिययोः",
      "roman": "priyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियाणाम्",
      "roman": "priyā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिये",
      "roman": "priyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रिययोः",
      "roman": "priyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रियेषु",
      "roman": "priyéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "प्रेयस्, प्रियतर",
        "sup": "प्रेष्ठ, प्रियतम",
        "tr": "priyá"
      },
      "expansion": "प्रिय • (priyá) stem (comparative प्रेयस्, प्रियतर, superlative प्रेष्ठ, प्रियतम)",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "priyá",
        "2": "priyā́",
        "3": "priyá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "priyá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "priyā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "priyá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O Rudra, harm not either great or small of us, harm not the growing boy, harm not the full-grown man.\nSlay not a sire among us, slay no mother here, and do not harm our own dear bodies, O Rudra.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.114.7",
          "roman": "mā no vadhīḥ pitaraṃ mota mātaraṃ mā naḥ priyāstanvo rudra rīriṣaḥ.",
          "text": "मा नो महान्तमुत मा नो अर्भकं मा न उक्षन्तमुत मा न उक्षितम् ।\nमा नो वधीः पितरं मोत मातरं मा नः प्रियास्तन्वो रुद्र रीरिषः ॥\nmā no mahāntamuta mā no arbhakaṃ mā na ukṣantamuta mā na ukṣitam."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beloved, dear to (with locative or genitive or dative of the subject or in compounds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ],
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liked, favorite, wonted, own"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liked",
          "liked"
        ],
        [
          "favorite",
          "favorite"
        ],
        [
          "wonted",
          "wonted"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fond of, attached to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fond",
          "fond"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾi.jɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾi.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "प्रिय"
}

Download raw JSONL data for प्रिय meaning in Sanskrit (20.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "प्रिय"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "प्रिय",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "प्रिय"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "प्रिय",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "प्रिय"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "प्रिय",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.