See प्राण in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ပြန်",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ပြန် (pran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ပြန် (pran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಪ್ರಾಣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಪ್ರಾಣ (prāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಪ್ರಾಣ (prāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: prana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: prana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "प्राण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: प्राण (prāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: प्राण (prāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "प्राण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: प्राण (prāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: प्राण (prāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ପ୍ରାଣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ପ୍ରାଣ (prāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ପ୍ରାଣ (prāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "প্রাণ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: প্রাণ (pran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: প্রাণ (pran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পরাণ",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পরাণ (poran) (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পরাণ (poran) (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pāṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: pāṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: pāṇa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ప్రాణము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ప్రాణము (prāṇamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ప్రాణము (prāṇamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រាណ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ប្រាណ (praan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ប្រាណ (praan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ปราณ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ปราณ (bpraan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ปราณ (bpraan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्र-",
"3": "अन",
"tr2": "aná"
},
"expansion": "प्र- (pra-) + अन (aná)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "प्र- (pra-) + अन (aná).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prāṇá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणः",
"roman": "prāṇáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणौ",
"roman": "prāṇaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणा1",
"roman": "prāṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणाः",
"roman": "prāṇā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणासः1",
"roman": "prāṇā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणम्",
"roman": "prāṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणौ",
"roman": "prāṇaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणा1",
"roman": "prāṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणान्",
"roman": "prāṇā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणेन",
"roman": "prāṇéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणैः",
"roman": "prāṇaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणेभिः1",
"roman": "prāṇébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणाय",
"roman": "prāṇā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणेभ्यः",
"roman": "prāṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणात्",
"roman": "prāṇā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणेभ्यः",
"roman": "prāṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणस्य",
"roman": "prāṇásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणयोः",
"roman": "prāṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणानाम्",
"roman": "prāṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणे",
"roman": "prāṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणयोः",
"roman": "prāṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणेषु",
"roman": "prāṇéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राण",
"roman": "prā́ṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणौ",
"roman": "prā́ṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणा1",
"roman": "prā́ṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणाः",
"roman": "prā́ṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणासः1",
"roman": "prā́ṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "prāṇá"
},
"expansion": "प्राण • (prāṇá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prāṇá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath, respiration, the breath of life, vitality, life, vital air (usually plural in this sense)"
],
"id": "en-प्राण-sa-noun-py3JZX52",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"respiration",
"respiration"
],
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the first of the five life-winds or vital airs, which has its seat in the lungs (the other four being अपान (apāna), समान (samāna), व्यान (vyāna) and उदान (udāna))"
],
"id": "en-प्राण-sa-noun-QXkgzNN6",
"links": [
[
"अपान",
"अपान#Sanskrit"
],
[
"समान",
"समान#Sanskrit"
],
[
"व्यान",
"व्यान#Sanskrit"
],
[
"उदान",
"उदान#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wind, inhaled air"
],
"id": "en-प्राण-sa-noun-Di8xd7tV",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 14 7 33 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with प्र-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 18 0 48 16 18",
"roman": "prāṇín",
"word": "प्राणिन्"
}
],
"glosses": [
"energy, vigor, strength, power (as in प्राणसार (prāṇasāra))"
],
"id": "en-प्राण-sa-noun-en9~jYVe",
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"प्राणसार",
"प्राणसार#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the spirit or soul (as opposed to शरीर (śarīra))"
],
"id": "en-प्राण-sa-noun-7DPKEaMC",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"शरीर",
"शरीर#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 3 2 6 5 14 16 14 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 2 1 4 3 16 18 18 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 17 18 3 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 11 17 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 12 22 4 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Supreme Spirit (see आत्मन् (ātman))"
],
"id": "en-प्राण-sa-noun-7ykzYTjr",
"links": [
[
"आत्मन्",
"आत्मन्#Sanskrit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾɑː.ɳɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɑː.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "प्राण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms prefixed with प्र-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "prāṇín",
"word": "प्राणिन्"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ပြန်",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ပြန် (pran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ပြန် (pran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಪ್ರಾಣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಪ್ರಾಣ (prāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಪ್ರಾಣ (prāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: prana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: prana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "प्राण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: प्राण (prāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: प्राण (prāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "प्राण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: प्राण (prāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: प्राण (prāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ପ୍ରାଣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ପ୍ରାଣ (prāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ପ୍ରାଣ (prāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "প্রাণ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: প্রাণ (pran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: প্রাণ (pran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পরাণ",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পরাণ (poran) (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পরাণ (poran) (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pāṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: pāṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: pāṇa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ప్రాణము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ప్రాణము (prāṇamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ప్రాణము (prāṇamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រាណ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ប្រាណ (praan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ប្រាណ (praan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ปราณ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ปราณ (bpraan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ปราณ (bpraan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्र-",
"3": "अन",
"tr2": "aná"
},
"expansion": "प्र- (pra-) + अन (aná)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "प्र- (pra-) + अन (aná).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prāṇá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणः",
"roman": "prāṇáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणौ",
"roman": "prāṇaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणा1",
"roman": "prāṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणाः",
"roman": "prāṇā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणासः1",
"roman": "prāṇā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणम्",
"roman": "prāṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणौ",
"roman": "prāṇaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणा1",
"roman": "prāṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणान्",
"roman": "prāṇā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणेन",
"roman": "prāṇéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणैः",
"roman": "prāṇaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणेभिः1",
"roman": "prāṇébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणाय",
"roman": "prāṇā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणेभ्यः",
"roman": "prāṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणात्",
"roman": "prāṇā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणेभ्यः",
"roman": "prāṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणस्य",
"roman": "prāṇásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणयोः",
"roman": "prāṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणानाम्",
"roman": "prāṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणे",
"roman": "prāṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणयोः",
"roman": "prāṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणेषु",
"roman": "prāṇéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राण",
"roman": "prā́ṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणौ",
"roman": "prā́ṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणा1",
"roman": "prā́ṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणाः",
"roman": "prā́ṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राणासः1",
"roman": "prā́ṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "prāṇá"
},
"expansion": "प्राण • (prāṇá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prāṇá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath, respiration, the breath of life, vitality, life, vital air (usually plural in this sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"respiration",
"respiration"
],
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the first of the five life-winds or vital airs, which has its seat in the lungs (the other four being अपान (apāna), समान (samāna), व्यान (vyāna) and उदान (udāna))"
],
"links": [
[
"अपान",
"अपान#Sanskrit"
],
[
"समान",
"समान#Sanskrit"
],
[
"व्यान",
"व्यान#Sanskrit"
],
[
"उदान",
"उदान#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wind, inhaled air"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"energy, vigor, strength, power (as in प्राणसार (prāṇasāra))"
],
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"प्राणसार",
"प्राणसार#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the spirit or soul (as opposed to शरीर (śarīra))"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"शरीर",
"शरीर#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Supreme Spirit (see आत्मन् (ātman))"
],
"links": [
[
"आत्मन्",
"आत्मन्#Sanskrit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾɑː.ɳɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɑː.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "प्राण"
}
Download raw JSONL data for प्राण meaning in Sanskrit (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.