See प्राचीन in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for प्राचीन meaning in Sanskrit (28.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pācīna"
},
"expansion": "Pali: pācīna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: pācīna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀧𑀸𑀈𑀡",
"3": "𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀈𑀡 (pāīṇa), 𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀡 (pāiṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀈𑀡 (pāīṇa), 𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀡 (pāiṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "প্ৰাচীন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: প্ৰাচীন (prasin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: প্ৰাচীন (prasin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "প্রাচীন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: প্রাচীন (pracin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: প্রাচীন (pracin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પ્રાચીન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: પ્રાચીન (prācīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: પ્રાચીન (prācīn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: prācīn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "प्राचीन",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: प्राचीन",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: प्राचीन"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پَراچِین",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پَراچِین",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پَراچِین"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "प्राचीन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: प्राचीन (prācīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: प्राचीन (prācīn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "प्राचीन",
"3": "प्राचीन्",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: प्राचीन (prācīn), प्राचीन् (prācīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: प्राचीन (prācīn), प्राचीन् (prācīn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ପ୍ରାଚୀନ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ପ୍ରାଚୀନ (pracinô)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ପ୍ରାଚୀନ (pracinô)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अञ्च्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "अञ्च्",
"PIE": "h₂enk",
"c": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्राञ्च्",
"3": "-ईन"
},
"expansion": "प्राञ्च् (prāñc) + -ईन (-īna)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From प्राञ्च् (prāñc) + -ईन (-īna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prācī́na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनः",
"roman": "prācī́naḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनौ",
"roman": "prācī́nau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना1",
"roman": "prācī́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाः",
"roman": "prācī́nāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनासः1",
"roman": "prācī́nāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीन",
"roman": "prā́cīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनौ",
"roman": "prā́cīnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना1",
"roman": "prā́cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाः",
"roman": "prā́cīnāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनासः1",
"roman": "prā́cīnāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनम्",
"roman": "prācī́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनौ",
"roman": "prācī́nau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना1",
"roman": "prācī́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनान्",
"roman": "prācī́nān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेन",
"roman": "prācī́nena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācī́nābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनैः",
"roman": "prācī́naiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेभिः1",
"roman": "prācī́nebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाय",
"roman": "prācī́nāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācī́nābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "prācī́nebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनात्",
"roman": "prācī́nāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācī́nābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "prācī́nebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनस्य",
"roman": "prācī́nasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनयोः",
"roman": "prācī́nayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनानाम्",
"roman": "prācī́nānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prācī́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनयोः",
"roman": "prācī́nayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेषु",
"roman": "prācī́neṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना",
"roman": "prācī́nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prācī́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाः",
"roman": "prācī́nāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prā́cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prā́cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाः",
"roman": "prā́cīnāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाम्",
"roman": "prācī́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prācī́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाः",
"roman": "prācī́nāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनया",
"roman": "prācī́nayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना1",
"roman": "prācī́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācī́nābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभिः",
"roman": "prācī́nābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनायै",
"roman": "prācī́nāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācī́nābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्यः",
"roman": "prācī́nābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनायाः",
"roman": "prācī́nāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनायै2",
"roman": "prācī́nāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācī́nābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्यः",
"roman": "prācī́nābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनायाः",
"roman": "prācī́nāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनायै2",
"roman": "prācī́nāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनयोः",
"roman": "prācī́nayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनानाम्",
"roman": "prācī́nānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनायाम्",
"roman": "prācī́nāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनयोः",
"roman": "prācī́nayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनासु",
"roman": "prācī́nāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनम्",
"roman": "prācī́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prācī́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनानि",
"roman": "prācī́nāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना1",
"roman": "prācī́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीन",
"roman": "prā́cīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prā́cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनानि",
"roman": "prā́cīnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना1",
"roman": "prā́cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनम्",
"roman": "prācī́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prācī́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनानि",
"roman": "prācī́nāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना1",
"roman": "prācī́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेन",
"roman": "prācī́nena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācī́nābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनैः",
"roman": "prācī́naiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेभिः1",
"roman": "prācī́nebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाय",
"roman": "prācī́nāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācī́nābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "prācī́nebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनात्",
"roman": "prācī́nāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācī́nābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "prācī́nebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनस्य",
"roman": "prācī́nasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनयोः",
"roman": "prācī́nayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनानाम्",
"roman": "prācī́nānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prācī́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनयोः",
"roman": "prācī́nayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेषु",
"roman": "prācī́neṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "prācī́na"
},
"expansion": "प्राचीन • (prācī́na) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prācī́na",
"2": "prācī́nā",
"3": "prācī́na"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prācī́na",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prācī́nā",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prācī́na",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अञ्च्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facing the east, eastward, eastern"
],
"id": "en-प्राचीन-sa-adj-uN9A0-tA",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"eastward",
"eastward"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 44 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अञ्च्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In front is the sacrifice, well-placed is the sacred grass, pleased is Agni; one prayed, thou art like a priest of the call, calling to the two mothers in whom are all desirable things, whence thou art born most young and blissful.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.7.3",
"roman": "prācīno yajñaḥ sudhitaṃ hi barhiḥ prīṇīte agnirīḷito na hotā. ā mātarā viśvavāre huvāno yato yaviṣṭha jajñiṣe suśevaḥ.",
"text": "प्राचीनो यज्ञः सुधितं हि बर्हिः प्रीणीते अग्निरीळितो न होता। आ मातरा विश्ववारे हुवानो यतो यविष्ठ जज्ञिषे सुशेवः॥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facing the east, eastward, eastern",
"facing the front (east as the direction in one's front while praying)"
],
"id": "en-प्राचीन-sa-adj-saBWFu8Y",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"eastward",
"eastward"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 46 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अञ्च्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ईन",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 55 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, ancient"
],
"id": "en-प्राचीन-sa-adj-Jof4ez3t",
"links": [
[
"Classical Sanskrit",
"Classical Sanskrit"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Sanskrit) old, ancient"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾɑː.t͡ɕíː.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɑːˈt͡ɕiː.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "प्राचीन"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prācīna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनः",
"roman": "prācīnaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनौ",
"roman": "prācīnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना1",
"roman": "prācīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाः",
"roman": "prācīnāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनासः1",
"roman": "prācīnāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीन",
"roman": "prācīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनौ",
"roman": "prācīnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना1",
"roman": "prācīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाः",
"roman": "prācīnāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनासः1",
"roman": "prācīnāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनम्",
"roman": "prācīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनौ",
"roman": "prācīnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना1",
"roman": "prācīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनान्",
"roman": "prācīnān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेन",
"roman": "prācīnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनैः",
"roman": "prācīnaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेभिः1",
"roman": "prācīnebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाय",
"roman": "prācīnāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "prācīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनात्",
"roman": "prācīnāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "prācīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनस्य",
"roman": "prācīnasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनयोः",
"roman": "prācīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनानाम्",
"roman": "prācīnānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prācīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनयोः",
"roman": "prācīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेषु",
"roman": "prācīneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनम्",
"roman": "prācīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prācīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनानि",
"roman": "prācīnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना1",
"roman": "prācīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीन",
"roman": "prācīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prācīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनानि",
"roman": "prācīnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना1",
"roman": "prācīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनम्",
"roman": "prācīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prācīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनानि",
"roman": "prācīnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना1",
"roman": "prācīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेन",
"roman": "prācīnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनैः",
"roman": "prācīnaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेभिः1",
"roman": "prācīnebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाय",
"roman": "prācīnāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "prācīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनात्",
"roman": "prācīnāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "prācīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनस्य",
"roman": "prācīnasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनयोः",
"roman": "prācīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनानाम्",
"roman": "prācīnānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prācīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनयोः",
"roman": "prācīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेषु",
"roman": "prācīneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "प्राचीन • (prācīna) stem, m or n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "prācīra, “wall, enclosure”",
"word": "प्राचीर"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of प्राचीर (prācīra, “wall, enclosure”)"
],
"id": "en-प्राचीन-sa-noun-EqN0dnWc",
"links": [
[
"Classical Sanskrit",
"Classical Sanskrit"
],
[
"प्राचीर",
"प्राचीर#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Sanskrit) alternative form of प्राचीर (prācīra, “wall, enclosure”)"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾɑː.t͡ɕíː.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɑːˈt͡ɕiː.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "प्राचीन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अञ्च्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enk-",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ईन",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pācīna"
},
"expansion": "Pali: pācīna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: pācīna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀧𑀸𑀈𑀡",
"3": "𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀈𑀡 (pāīṇa), 𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀡 (pāiṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀈𑀡 (pāīṇa), 𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀡 (pāiṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "প্ৰাচীন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: প্ৰাচীন (prasin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: প্ৰাচীন (prasin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "প্রাচীন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: প্রাচীন (pracin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: প্রাচীন (pracin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પ્રાચીન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: પ્રાચીન (prācīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: પ્રાચીન (prācīn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: prācīn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "प्राचीन",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: प्राचीन",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: प्राचीन"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پَراچِین",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پَراچِین",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پَراچِین"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "प्राचीन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: प्राचीन (prācīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: प्राचीन (prācīn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "प्राचीन",
"3": "प्राचीन्",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: प्राचीन (prācīn), प्राचीन् (prācīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: प्राचीन (prācīn), प्राचीन् (prācīn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ପ୍ରାଚୀନ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ପ୍ରାଚୀନ (pracinô)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ପ୍ରାଚୀନ (pracinô)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अञ्च्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "अञ्च्",
"PIE": "h₂enk",
"c": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्राञ्च्",
"3": "-ईन"
},
"expansion": "प्राञ्च् (prāñc) + -ईन (-īna)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From प्राञ्च् (prāñc) + -ईन (-īna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prācī́na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनः",
"roman": "prācī́naḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनौ",
"roman": "prācī́nau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना1",
"roman": "prācī́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाः",
"roman": "prācī́nāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनासः1",
"roman": "prācī́nāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीन",
"roman": "prā́cīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनौ",
"roman": "prā́cīnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना1",
"roman": "prā́cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाः",
"roman": "prā́cīnāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनासः1",
"roman": "prā́cīnāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनम्",
"roman": "prācī́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनौ",
"roman": "prācī́nau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना1",
"roman": "prācī́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनान्",
"roman": "prācī́nān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेन",
"roman": "prācī́nena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācī́nābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनैः",
"roman": "prācī́naiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेभिः1",
"roman": "prācī́nebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाय",
"roman": "prācī́nāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācī́nābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "prācī́nebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनात्",
"roman": "prācī́nāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācī́nābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "prācī́nebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनस्य",
"roman": "prācī́nasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनयोः",
"roman": "prācī́nayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनानाम्",
"roman": "prācī́nānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prācī́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनयोः",
"roman": "prācī́nayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेषु",
"roman": "prācī́neṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना",
"roman": "prācī́nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prācī́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाः",
"roman": "prācī́nāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prā́cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prā́cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाः",
"roman": "prā́cīnāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाम्",
"roman": "prācī́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prācī́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाः",
"roman": "prācī́nāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनया",
"roman": "prācī́nayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना1",
"roman": "prācī́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācī́nābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभिः",
"roman": "prācī́nābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनायै",
"roman": "prācī́nāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācī́nābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्यः",
"roman": "prācī́nābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनायाः",
"roman": "prācī́nāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनायै2",
"roman": "prācī́nāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācī́nābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्यः",
"roman": "prācī́nābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनायाः",
"roman": "prācī́nāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनायै2",
"roman": "prācī́nāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनयोः",
"roman": "prācī́nayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनानाम्",
"roman": "prācī́nānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनायाम्",
"roman": "prācī́nāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनयोः",
"roman": "prācī́nayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनासु",
"roman": "prācī́nāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनम्",
"roman": "prācī́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prācī́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनानि",
"roman": "prācī́nāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना1",
"roman": "prācī́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीन",
"roman": "prā́cīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prā́cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनानि",
"roman": "prā́cīnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना1",
"roman": "prā́cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनम्",
"roman": "prācī́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prācī́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनानि",
"roman": "prācī́nāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना1",
"roman": "prācī́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेन",
"roman": "prācī́nena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācī́nābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनैः",
"roman": "prācī́naiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेभिः1",
"roman": "prācī́nebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाय",
"roman": "prācī́nāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācī́nābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "prācī́nebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनात्",
"roman": "prācī́nāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācī́nābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "prācī́nebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनस्य",
"roman": "prācī́nasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनयोः",
"roman": "prācī́nayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनानाम्",
"roman": "prācī́nānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prācī́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनयोः",
"roman": "prācī́nayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेषु",
"roman": "prācī́neṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "prācī́na"
},
"expansion": "प्राचीन • (prācī́na) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prācī́na",
"2": "prācī́nā",
"3": "prācī́na"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prācī́na",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prācī́nā",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prācī́na",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"facing the east, eastward, eastern"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"eastward",
"eastward"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In front is the sacrifice, well-placed is the sacred grass, pleased is Agni; one prayed, thou art like a priest of the call, calling to the two mothers in whom are all desirable things, whence thou art born most young and blissful.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.7.3",
"roman": "prācīno yajñaḥ sudhitaṃ hi barhiḥ prīṇīte agnirīḷito na hotā. ā mātarā viśvavāre huvāno yato yaviṣṭha jajñiṣe suśevaḥ.",
"text": "प्राचीनो यज्ञः सुधितं हि बर्हिः प्रीणीते अग्निरीळितो न होता। आ मातरा विश्ववारे हुवानो यतो यविष्ठ जज्ञिषे सुशेवः॥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facing the east, eastward, eastern",
"facing the front (east as the direction in one's front while praying)"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"eastward",
"eastward"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Sanskrit"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, ancient"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Sanskrit",
"Classical Sanskrit"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Sanskrit) old, ancient"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾɑː.t͡ɕíː.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɑːˈt͡ɕiː.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "प्राचीन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prācīna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनः",
"roman": "prācīnaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनौ",
"roman": "prācīnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना1",
"roman": "prācīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाः",
"roman": "prācīnāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनासः1",
"roman": "prācīnāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीन",
"roman": "prācīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनौ",
"roman": "prācīnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना1",
"roman": "prācīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाः",
"roman": "prācīnāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनासः1",
"roman": "prācīnāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनम्",
"roman": "prācīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनौ",
"roman": "prācīnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना1",
"roman": "prācīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनान्",
"roman": "prācīnān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेन",
"roman": "prācīnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनैः",
"roman": "prācīnaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेभिः1",
"roman": "prācīnebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाय",
"roman": "prācīnāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "prācīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनात्",
"roman": "prācīnāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "prācīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनस्य",
"roman": "prācīnasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनयोः",
"roman": "prācīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनानाम्",
"roman": "prācīnānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prācīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनयोः",
"roman": "prācīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेषु",
"roman": "prācīneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनम्",
"roman": "prācīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prācīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनानि",
"roman": "prācīnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना1",
"roman": "prācīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीन",
"roman": "prācīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prācīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनानि",
"roman": "prācīnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना1",
"roman": "prācīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनम्",
"roman": "prācīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prācīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनानि",
"roman": "prācīnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीना1",
"roman": "prācīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेन",
"roman": "prācīnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनैः",
"roman": "prācīnaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेभिः1",
"roman": "prācīnebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाय",
"roman": "prācīnāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "prācīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनात्",
"roman": "prācīnāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "prācīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "prācīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनस्य",
"roman": "prācīnasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनयोः",
"roman": "prācīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनानाम्",
"roman": "prācīnānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीने",
"roman": "prācīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनयोः",
"roman": "prācīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्राचीनेषु",
"roman": "prācīneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "प्राचीन • (prācīna) stem, m or n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "prācīra, “wall, enclosure”",
"word": "प्राचीर"
}
],
"categories": [
"Classical Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of प्राचीर (prācīra, “wall, enclosure”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Sanskrit",
"Classical Sanskrit"
],
[
"प्राचीर",
"प्राचीर#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Sanskrit) alternative form of प्राचीर (prācīra, “wall, enclosure”)"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾɑː.t͡ɕíː.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɑːˈt͡ɕiː.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "प्राचीन"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.