See प्रत्यय in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रति-",
"3": "अय",
"t1": "towards",
"t2": "going"
},
"expansion": "प्रति- (prati-, “towards”) + अय (aya, “going”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "प्रति- (prati-, “towards”) + अय (aya, “going”), the latter component from इ (i, “to go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pratyaya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययः",
"roman": "pratyayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययौ",
"roman": "pratyayau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्यया1",
"roman": "pratyayā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययाः",
"roman": "pratyayāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययासः1",
"roman": "pratyayāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्यय",
"roman": "pratyaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययौ",
"roman": "pratyayau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्यया1",
"roman": "pratyayā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययाः",
"roman": "pratyayāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययासः1",
"roman": "pratyayāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययम्",
"roman": "pratyayam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययौ",
"roman": "pratyayau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्यया1",
"roman": "pratyayā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययान्",
"roman": "pratyayān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययेन",
"roman": "pratyayena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pratyayābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययैः",
"roman": "pratyayaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययेभिः1",
"roman": "pratyayebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययाय",
"roman": "pratyayāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pratyayābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययेभ्यः",
"roman": "pratyayebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययात्",
"roman": "pratyayāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pratyayābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययेभ्यः",
"roman": "pratyayebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययस्य",
"roman": "pratyayasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्यययोः",
"roman": "pratyayayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययानाम्",
"roman": "pratyayānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्यये",
"roman": "pratyaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्यययोः",
"roman": "pratyayayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययेषु",
"roman": "pratyayeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "प्रत्यय • (pratyaya) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"belief, firm conviction, trust, faith, assurance or certainty of"
],
"id": "en-प्रत्यय-sa-noun-3hfzQ8Jp"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 13 1 2 2 1 3 14 3 1 3 15 1 10 5 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 19 1 2 2 1 2 17 3 1 2 20 1 8 4 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 1 5 2 3 3 16 4 0 2 16 1 9 6 3 5 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof, ascertainment"
],
"id": "en-प्रत्यय-sa-noun-U6qxi-xK"
},
{
"glosses": [
"conception, assumption, notion, idea"
],
"id": "en-प्रत्यय-sa-noun-H4~Bznlp"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "sa:Buddhism",
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"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Jainism",
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"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fundamental notion or idea"
],
"id": "en-प्रत्यय-sa-noun-hRjORfoh",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Jainism",
"Jainism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, Jainism) fundamental notion or idea"
],
"tags": [
"Jainism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"consciousness, understanding, intelligence, intellect"
],
"id": "en-प्रत्यय-sa-noun-JeWGuHvc"
},
{
"glosses": [
"analysis, solution, explanation, definition"
],
"id": "en-प्रत्यय-sa-noun-ZIjcT4di"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground, basis, motive or cause of anything"
],
"id": "en-प्रत्यय-sa-noun--nteRfGD"
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 1 4 5 1 6 10 6 1 5 9 2 10 10 7 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with प्रति-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 2 6 1 2 3 21 4 0 2 14 1 7 8 3 6 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a co-operating cause"
],
"id": "en-प्रत्यय-sa-noun-jlcL~ohC",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a co-operating cause"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the concurrent occasion of an event as distinguished from its approximate cause"
],
"id": "en-प्रत्यय-sa-noun-OwwQ8jrR"
},
{
"glosses": [
"an ordeal"
],
"id": "en-प्रत्यय-sa-noun-gszGm~z5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"want, need"
],
"id": "en-प्रत्यय-sa-noun-9VWOCbsk"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 13 1 2 2 1 3 14 3 1 3 15 1 10 5 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 19 1 2 2 1 2 17 3 1 2 20 1 8 4 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 1 5 2 3 3 16 4 0 2 16 1 9 6 3 5 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 1 4 5 1 6 10 6 1 5 9 2 10 10 7 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with प्रति-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fame, notoriety"
],
"id": "en-प्रत्यय-sa-noun-EQT9QJAP"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a subsequent sound or letter"
],
"id": "en-प्रत्यय-sa-noun-lRja9N0y"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 1 4 5 1 6 10 6 1 5 9 2 10 10 7 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with प्रति-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an affix or suffix to roots (forming verbs, substantives, adjectives and all derivatives)"
],
"id": "en-प्रत्यय-sa-noun-I4nBFpew"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 1 4 5 1 6 10 6 1 5 9 2 10 10 7 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with प्रति-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an oath"
],
"id": "en-प्रत्यय-sa-noun-PWsgyS8I"
},
{
"glosses": [
"usage, custom"
],
"id": "en-प्रत्यय-sa-noun-OQDqta7x"
},
{
"glosses": [
"religious meditation"
],
"id": "en-प्रत्यय-sa-noun-JtZrPSa0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dependent or subject"
],
"id": "en-प्रत्यय-sa-noun-bnNf4ck9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a householder who keeps a sacred fire"
],
"id": "en-प्रत्यय-sa-noun-7Np9pdIs"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾɐt.jɐ.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾɐt̪.jɐ.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "प्रत्यय"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms prefixed with प्रति-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रति-",
"3": "अय",
"t1": "towards",
"t2": "going"
},
"expansion": "प्रति- (prati-, “towards”) + अय (aya, “going”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "प्रति- (prati-, “towards”) + अय (aya, “going”), the latter component from इ (i, “to go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pratyaya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययः",
"roman": "pratyayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययौ",
"roman": "pratyayau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्यया1",
"roman": "pratyayā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययाः",
"roman": "pratyayāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययासः1",
"roman": "pratyayāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्यय",
"roman": "pratyaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययौ",
"roman": "pratyayau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्यया1",
"roman": "pratyayā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययाः",
"roman": "pratyayāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययासः1",
"roman": "pratyayāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययम्",
"roman": "pratyayam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययौ",
"roman": "pratyayau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्यया1",
"roman": "pratyayā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययान्",
"roman": "pratyayān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययेन",
"roman": "pratyayena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pratyayābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययैः",
"roman": "pratyayaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययेभिः1",
"roman": "pratyayebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययाय",
"roman": "pratyayāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pratyayābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययेभ्यः",
"roman": "pratyayebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययात्",
"roman": "pratyayāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pratyayābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययेभ्यः",
"roman": "pratyayebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययस्य",
"roman": "pratyayasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्यययोः",
"roman": "pratyayayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययानाम्",
"roman": "pratyayānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्यये",
"roman": "pratyaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्यययोः",
"roman": "pratyayayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रत्ययेषु",
"roman": "pratyayeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "प्रत्यय • (pratyaya) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"belief, firm conviction, trust, faith, assurance or certainty of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proof, ascertainment"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conception, assumption, notion, idea"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Buddhism",
"sa:Jainism"
],
"glosses": [
"fundamental notion or idea"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Jainism",
"Jainism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, Jainism) fundamental notion or idea"
],
"tags": [
"Jainism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"consciousness, understanding, intelligence, intellect"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"analysis, solution, explanation, definition"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground, basis, motive or cause of anything"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"a co-operating cause"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a co-operating cause"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the concurrent occasion of an event as distinguished from its approximate cause"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an ordeal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"want, need"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fame, notoriety"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a subsequent sound or letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an affix or suffix to roots (forming verbs, substantives, adjectives and all derivatives)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an oath"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"usage, custom"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"religious meditation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dependent or subject"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a householder who keeps a sacred fire"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾɐt.jɐ.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾɐt̪.jɐ.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "प्रत्यय"
}
Download raw JSONL data for प्रत्यय meaning in Sanskrit (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"प्रत्यय"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "प्रत्यय",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.