See पूरुष in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*pŕ̥Hṣas",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *pŕ̥Hṣas (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perh₃-",
"t": "to produce, beget"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *pū́rṣa (altered by analogy with mánuṣa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pŕ̥Hṣas (“man”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). See पुरुष (púruṣa) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pū́ruṣa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषः",
"roman": "pū́ruṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषौ",
"roman": "pū́ruṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषा1",
"roman": "pū́ruṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषाः",
"roman": "pū́ruṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषासः1",
"roman": "pū́ruṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुष",
"roman": "pū́ruṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषौ",
"roman": "pū́ruṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषा1",
"roman": "pū́ruṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषाः",
"roman": "pū́ruṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषासः1",
"roman": "pū́ruṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषम्",
"roman": "pū́ruṣam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषौ",
"roman": "pū́ruṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषा1",
"roman": "pū́ruṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषान्",
"roman": "pū́ruṣān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषेण",
"roman": "pū́ruṣeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pū́ruṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषैः",
"roman": "pū́ruṣaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषेभिः1",
"roman": "pū́ruṣebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषाय",
"roman": "pū́ruṣāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pū́ruṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषेभ्यः",
"roman": "pū́ruṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषात्",
"roman": "pū́ruṣāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pū́ruṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषेभ्यः",
"roman": "pū́ruṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषस्य",
"roman": "pū́ruṣasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषयोः",
"roman": "pū́ruṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषाणाम्",
"roman": "pū́ruṣāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषे",
"roman": "pū́ruṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषयोः",
"roman": "pū́ruṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषेषु",
"roman": "pū́ruṣeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "pū́ruṣa"
},
"expansion": "पूरुष • (pū́ruṣa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pū́ruṣa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "puruṣa, “man”",
"word": "पुरुष"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Far be thy cow-killing arrow and thy man-killing arrow: thy bliss be with us, O thou Lord of Heroes.\nBe gracious unto us, O God, and bless us, and then grant us doubly.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.114.10",
"roman": "mṛḷā́ ca no ádhi ca brūhi devā́dhā ca naḥ śárma yaccha dvibárhāḥ.",
"text": "आ॒रे ते॑ गो॒घ्नमु॒त पू॑रुष॒घ्नं क्षय॑द्वीर सु॒म्नम॒स्मे ते॑ अस्तु ।\nमृ॒ळा च॑ नो॒ अधि॑ च ब्रूहि दे॒वाधा॑ च नः॒ शर्म॑ यच्छ द्वि॒बर्हाः॑ ॥\nāré te goghnámutá pūruṣaghnáṃ kṣáyadvīra sumnámasmé te astu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of पुरुष (puruṣa, “man”)"
],
"id": "en-पूरुष-sa-noun-9b2RJFox",
"links": [
[
"पुरुष",
"पुरुष#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/púː.ɾu.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuː.ɾu.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पूरुष"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*pŕ̥Hṣas",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *pŕ̥Hṣas (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perh₃-",
"t": "to produce, beget"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *pū́rṣa (altered by analogy with mánuṣa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pŕ̥Hṣas (“man”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). See पुरुष (púruṣa) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pū́ruṣa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषः",
"roman": "pū́ruṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषौ",
"roman": "pū́ruṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषा1",
"roman": "pū́ruṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषाः",
"roman": "pū́ruṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषासः1",
"roman": "pū́ruṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुष",
"roman": "pū́ruṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषौ",
"roman": "pū́ruṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषा1",
"roman": "pū́ruṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषाः",
"roman": "pū́ruṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषासः1",
"roman": "pū́ruṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषम्",
"roman": "pū́ruṣam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषौ",
"roman": "pū́ruṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषा1",
"roman": "pū́ruṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषान्",
"roman": "pū́ruṣān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषेण",
"roman": "pū́ruṣeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pū́ruṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषैः",
"roman": "pū́ruṣaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषेभिः1",
"roman": "pū́ruṣebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषाय",
"roman": "pū́ruṣāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pū́ruṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषेभ्यः",
"roman": "pū́ruṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषात्",
"roman": "pū́ruṣāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pū́ruṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषेभ्यः",
"roman": "pū́ruṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषस्य",
"roman": "pū́ruṣasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषयोः",
"roman": "pū́ruṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषाणाम्",
"roman": "pū́ruṣāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषे",
"roman": "pū́ruṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषयोः",
"roman": "pū́ruṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पूरुषेषु",
"roman": "pū́ruṣeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "pū́ruṣa"
},
"expansion": "पूरुष • (pū́ruṣa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pū́ruṣa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "puruṣa, “man”",
"word": "पुरुष"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Far be thy cow-killing arrow and thy man-killing arrow: thy bliss be with us, O thou Lord of Heroes.\nBe gracious unto us, O God, and bless us, and then grant us doubly.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.114.10",
"roman": "mṛḷā́ ca no ádhi ca brūhi devā́dhā ca naḥ śárma yaccha dvibárhāḥ.",
"text": "आ॒रे ते॑ गो॒घ्नमु॒त पू॑रुष॒घ्नं क्षय॑द्वीर सु॒म्नम॒स्मे ते॑ अस्तु ।\nमृ॒ळा च॑ नो॒ अधि॑ च ब्रूहि दे॒वाधा॑ च नः॒ शर्म॑ यच्छ द्वि॒बर्हाः॑ ॥\nāré te goghnámutá pūruṣaghnáṃ kṣáyadvīra sumnámasmé te astu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of पुरुष (puruṣa, “man”)"
],
"links": [
[
"पुरुष",
"पुरुष#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/púː.ɾu.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuː.ɾu.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पूरुष"
}
Download raw JSONL data for पूरुष meaning in Sanskrit (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"पूरुष"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पूरुष",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.