See पुराण in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for पुराण meaning in Sanskrit (35.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nū́tana",
"word": "नूतन"
},
{
"roman": "náva",
"word": "नव"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "پرٛون",
"tr": "prōn"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: پرٛون (prōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: پرٛون (prōn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "پَرانُو",
"tr": "paráanu"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: پَرانُو (paráanu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: پَرانُو (paráanu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "পুৰণী"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: পুৰণী (puroni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: পুৰণী (puroni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পুরানো"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: পুরানো (puranō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: পুরানো (puranō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ପୁରାଣ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ପୁରାଣ (puraṇô)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ପୁରାଣ (puraṇô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (purāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (purāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "",
"alt": "porṇẽ"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: porṇẽ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: porṇẽ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "पोरणें",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: पोरणें",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: पोरणें"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "ಪೊರಣೆಂ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kannada script: ಪೊರಣೆಂ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada script: ಪೊರಣೆಂ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "pornnem",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pornnem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pornnem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "पुराणा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: पुराणा (purāṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: पुराणा (purāṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-vra"
},
"expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "पुराणो"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: पुराणो",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "پُراڻو"
},
"expansion": "پُراڻو",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: पुराणो / پُراڻو (purāṇo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੁਰਾਣਾ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਪੁਰਾਣਾ (purāṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਪੁਰਾਣਾ (purāṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "purāṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: purāṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: purāṇa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (purāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (purāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: purānā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पुराना",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पुराना",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पुराना"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پرانا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پرانا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پرانا"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "purano"
},
"expansion": "Romani: purano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: purano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បុរាណ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: បុរាណ (boraan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: បុរាណ (boraan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pr̥Hānás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pr̥h₂-o-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*preh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "*preh₂- (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forn",
"3": "",
"4": "ancient"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forn (“ancient”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुरस्",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "पुरस् (puras, “before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुरा",
"3": "",
"4": "formerly"
},
"expansion": "पुरा (purā, “formerly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s, from *preh₂- (“before”). Cognate with Old Norse forn (“ancient”). See also पुरस् (puras, “before”), पुरा (purā, “formerly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purāṇá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणः",
"roman": "purāṇáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणौ",
"roman": "purāṇaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणा1",
"roman": "purāṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाः",
"roman": "purāṇā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणासः1",
"roman": "purāṇā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराण",
"roman": "púrāṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणौ",
"roman": "púrāṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणा1",
"roman": "púrāṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाः",
"roman": "púrāṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणासः1",
"roman": "púrāṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणम्",
"roman": "purāṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणौ",
"roman": "purāṇaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणा1",
"roman": "purāṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणान्",
"roman": "purāṇā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेन",
"roman": "purāṇéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणैः",
"roman": "purāṇaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेभिः1",
"roman": "purāṇébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाय",
"roman": "purāṇā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
"roman": "purāṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणात्",
"roman": "purāṇā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
"roman": "purāṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणस्य",
"roman": "purāṇásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणयोः",
"roman": "purāṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणानाम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "purāṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणयोः",
"roman": "purāṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेषु",
"roman": "purāṇéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणा",
"roman": "purāṇā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "purāṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाः",
"roman": "purāṇā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "púrāṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "púrāṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाः",
"roman": "púrāṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "purāṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाः",
"roman": "purāṇā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणया",
"roman": "purāṇáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणा1",
"roman": "purāṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभिः",
"roman": "purāṇā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणायै",
"roman": "purāṇā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्यः",
"roman": "purāṇā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणायाः",
"roman": "purāṇā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणायै2",
"roman": "purāṇā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्यः",
"roman": "purāṇā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणायाः",
"roman": "purāṇā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणायै2",
"roman": "purāṇā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणयोः",
"roman": "purāṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणानाम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणायाम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणयोः",
"roman": "purāṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणासु",
"roman": "purāṇā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणम्",
"roman": "purāṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "purāṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणानि",
"roman": "purāṇā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणा1",
"roman": "purāṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराण",
"roman": "púrāṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "púrāṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणानि",
"roman": "púrāṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणा1",
"roman": "púrāṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणम्",
"roman": "purāṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "purāṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणानि",
"roman": "purāṇā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणा1",
"roman": "purāṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेन",
"roman": "purāṇéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणैः",
"roman": "purāṇaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेभिः1",
"roman": "purāṇébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाय",
"roman": "purāṇā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
"roman": "purāṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणात्",
"roman": "purāṇā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
"roman": "purāṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणस्य",
"roman": "purāṇásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणयोः",
"roman": "purāṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणानाम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "purāṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणयोः",
"roman": "purāṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेषु",
"roman": "purāṇéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "purāṇá"
},
"expansion": "पुराण • (purāṇá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "purāṇá",
"2": "purāṇā́",
"3": "purāṇá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "purāṇá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "purāṇā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "purāṇá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 24 27 11 10 3 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 6 22 9 2 11 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 7 26 8 3 9 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 8 24 8 3 9 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"This is the ancient and accepted pathway by which all Gods have come into existence...\"",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.18.1",
"roman": "ayaṃ panthā anuvittaḥ purāṇo yato devā udajāyanta viśve .",
"text": "अयं पन्था अनुवित्तः पुराणो यतो देवा उदजायन्त विश्वे ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belonging to ancient or olden times, ancient, old"
],
"id": "en-पुराण-sa-adj-VSJVLkKJ",
"links": [
[
"olden",
"olden"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 24 27 11 10 3 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"withered, worn out"
],
"id": "en-पुराण-sa-adj-QJ4VikJS",
"links": [
[
"withered",
"withered"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pu.ɾɑː.ɳɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "पुराण"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পুরাণ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পুরাণ (puran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পুরাণ (puran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पुराण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: पुराण (purāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: पुराण (purāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಪುರಾಣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಪುರಾಣ (purāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಪುರಾಣ (purāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "புராணம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: புராணம் (purāṇam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: புராணம் (purāṇam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పురాణము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: పురాణము (purāṇamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: పురాణము (purāṇamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "पुराणु",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: पुराणु",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "پُراڻُ"
},
"expansion": "پُراڻُ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: पुराणु / پُراڻُ (purāṇu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pr̥Hānás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pr̥h₂-o-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*preh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "*preh₂- (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forn",
"3": "",
"4": "ancient"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forn (“ancient”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुरस्",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "पुरस् (puras, “before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुरा",
"3": "",
"4": "formerly"
},
"expansion": "पुरा (purā, “formerly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s, from *preh₂- (“before”). Cognate with Old Norse forn (“ancient”). See also पुरस् (puras, “before”), पुरा (purā, “formerly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purāṇá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणम्",
"roman": "purāṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "purāṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणानि",
"roman": "purāṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणा1",
"roman": "purāṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराण",
"roman": "purāṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "purāṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणानि",
"roman": "purāṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणा1",
"roman": "purāṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणम्",
"roman": "purāṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "purāṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणानि",
"roman": "purāṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणा1",
"roman": "purāṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेन",
"roman": "purāṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणैः",
"roman": "purāṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेभिः1",
"roman": "purāṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाय",
"roman": "purāṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
"roman": "purāṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणात्",
"roman": "purāṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
"roman": "purāṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणस्य",
"roman": "purāṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणयोः",
"roman": "purāṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणानाम्",
"roman": "purāṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "purāṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणयोः",
"roman": "purāṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेषु",
"roman": "purāṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "purāṇá"
},
"expansion": "पुराण • (purāṇá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 24 27 11 10 3 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Purana (one of several texts of an ancient genre of Hindu or Jain literature)"
],
"id": "en-पुराण-sa-name-h~zUsFrd",
"links": [
[
"Purana",
"Purana"
],
[
"text",
"text#English"
],
[
"genre",
"genre#English"
],
[
"Hindu",
"Hindu#English"
],
[
"Jain",
"Jain#English"
],
[
"literature",
"literature#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 24 27 11 10 3 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of work (containing an index of the contents of a number of पद्म (padma) and some other works)"
],
"id": "en-पुराण-sa-name-L6letIDt",
"links": [
[
"पद्म",
"पद्म#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 24 27 11 10 3 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a Rishi"
],
"id": "en-पुराण-sa-name-O1YpZ8Kv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pu.ɾɑː.ɳɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "पुराण"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pr̥Hānás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pr̥h₂-o-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*preh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "*preh₂- (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forn",
"3": "",
"4": "ancient"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forn (“ancient”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुरस्",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "पुरस् (puras, “before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुरा",
"3": "",
"4": "formerly"
},
"expansion": "पुरा (purā, “formerly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s, from *preh₂- (“before”). Cognate with Old Norse forn (“ancient”). See also पुरस् (puras, “before”), पुरा (purā, “formerly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purāṇá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणः",
"roman": "purāṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणौ",
"roman": "purāṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाः",
"roman": "purāṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराण",
"roman": "purāṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणौ",
"roman": "purāṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाः",
"roman": "purāṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणम्",
"roman": "purāṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणौ",
"roman": "purāṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणान्",
"roman": "purāṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेन",
"roman": "purāṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणैः",
"roman": "purāṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाय",
"roman": "purāṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
"roman": "purāṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणात्",
"roman": "purāṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
"roman": "purāṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणस्य",
"roman": "purāṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणयोः",
"roman": "purāṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणानाम्",
"roman": "purāṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "purāṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणयोः",
"roman": "purāṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेषु",
"roman": "purāṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "purāṇá"
},
"expansion": "पुराण • (purāṇá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "पुरा",
"2": "ण",
"3": "purā",
"4": "ṇ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abd": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"abp": "पुराणेभ्यः",
"abs": "पुराणात्",
"acd": "पुराणौ",
"acp": "पुराणान्",
"acs": "पुराणम्",
"dd": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"dp": "पुराणेभ्यः",
"ds": "पुराणाय",
"gd": "पुराणयोः",
"gp": "पुराणानाम्",
"gs": "पुराणस्य",
"id": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"ip": "पुराणैः",
"is": "पुराणेन",
"ld": "पुराणयोः",
"lp": "पुराणेषु",
"ls": "पुराणे",
"nd": "पुराणौ",
"np": "पुराणाः",
"ns": "पुराणः",
"title": "Masculine a-stem declension of पुराण",
"vd": "पुराणौ",
"vp": "पुराणाः",
"vs": "पुराण",
"width": "60"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणाः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराण"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणाः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणान्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणेन"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणैः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणाय"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणात्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणानाम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणे"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणेषु"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a कर्ष (karṣa) or measure of silver"
],
"id": "en-पुराण-sa-noun-0VPib03S",
"links": [
[
"कर्ष",
"कर्ष#Sanskrit"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thing or event of the past, an ancient tale or legend, old traditional history"
],
"id": "en-पुराण-sa-noun-8vbRIFTP",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"legend",
"legend"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the ancients"
],
"id": "en-पुराण-sa-noun-DBPF0-FX",
"links": [
[
"ancients",
"ancients"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the ancients"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pu.ɾɑː.ɳɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "पुराण"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nū́tana",
"word": "नूतन"
},
{
"roman": "náva",
"word": "नव"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "پرٛون",
"tr": "prōn"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: پرٛون (prōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: پرٛون (prōn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "پَرانُو",
"tr": "paráanu"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: پَرانُو (paráanu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: پَرانُو (paráanu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "পুৰণী"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: পুৰণী (puroni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: পুৰণী (puroni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পুরানো"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: পুরানো (puranō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: পুরানো (puranō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ପୁରାଣ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ପୁରାଣ (puraṇô)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ପୁରାଣ (puraṇô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (purāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (purāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "",
"alt": "porṇẽ"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: porṇẽ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: porṇẽ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "पोरणें",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: पोरणें",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: पोरणें"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "ಪೊರಣೆಂ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kannada script: ಪೊರಣೆಂ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada script: ಪೊರಣೆಂ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "pornnem",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pornnem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pornnem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "पुराणा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: पुराणा (purāṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: पुराणा (purāṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-vra"
},
"expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "पुराणो"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: पुराणो",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "پُراڻو"
},
"expansion": "پُراڻو",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: पुराणो / پُراڻو (purāṇo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੁਰਾਣਾ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਪੁਰਾਣਾ (purāṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਪੁਰਾਣਾ (purāṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "purāṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: purāṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: purāṇa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (purāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (purāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: purānā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पुराना",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पुराना",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पुराना"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پرانا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پرانا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پرانا"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "purano"
},
"expansion": "Romani: purano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: purano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បុរាណ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: បុរាណ (boraan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: បុរាណ (boraan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pr̥Hānás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pr̥h₂-o-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*preh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "*preh₂- (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forn",
"3": "",
"4": "ancient"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forn (“ancient”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुरस्",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "पुरस् (puras, “before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुरा",
"3": "",
"4": "formerly"
},
"expansion": "पुरा (purā, “formerly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s, from *preh₂- (“before”). Cognate with Old Norse forn (“ancient”). See also पुरस् (puras, “before”), पुरा (purā, “formerly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purāṇá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणः",
"roman": "purāṇáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणौ",
"roman": "purāṇaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणा1",
"roman": "purāṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाः",
"roman": "purāṇā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणासः1",
"roman": "purāṇā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराण",
"roman": "púrāṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणौ",
"roman": "púrāṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणा1",
"roman": "púrāṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाः",
"roman": "púrāṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणासः1",
"roman": "púrāṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणम्",
"roman": "purāṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणौ",
"roman": "purāṇaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणा1",
"roman": "purāṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणान्",
"roman": "purāṇā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेन",
"roman": "purāṇéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणैः",
"roman": "purāṇaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेभिः1",
"roman": "purāṇébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाय",
"roman": "purāṇā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
"roman": "purāṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणात्",
"roman": "purāṇā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
"roman": "purāṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणस्य",
"roman": "purāṇásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणयोः",
"roman": "purāṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणानाम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "purāṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणयोः",
"roman": "purāṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेषु",
"roman": "purāṇéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणा",
"roman": "purāṇā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "purāṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाः",
"roman": "purāṇā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "púrāṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "púrāṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाः",
"roman": "púrāṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "purāṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाः",
"roman": "purāṇā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणया",
"roman": "purāṇáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणा1",
"roman": "purāṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभिः",
"roman": "purāṇā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणायै",
"roman": "purāṇā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्यः",
"roman": "purāṇā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणायाः",
"roman": "purāṇā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणायै2",
"roman": "purāṇā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्यः",
"roman": "purāṇā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणायाः",
"roman": "purāṇā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणायै2",
"roman": "purāṇā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणयोः",
"roman": "purāṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणानाम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणायाम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणयोः",
"roman": "purāṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणासु",
"roman": "purāṇā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणम्",
"roman": "purāṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "purāṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणानि",
"roman": "purāṇā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणा1",
"roman": "purāṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराण",
"roman": "púrāṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "púrāṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणानि",
"roman": "púrāṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणा1",
"roman": "púrāṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणम्",
"roman": "purāṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "purāṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणानि",
"roman": "purāṇā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणा1",
"roman": "purāṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेन",
"roman": "purāṇéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणैः",
"roman": "purāṇaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेभिः1",
"roman": "purāṇébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाय",
"roman": "purāṇā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
"roman": "purāṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणात्",
"roman": "purāṇā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
"roman": "purāṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणस्य",
"roman": "purāṇásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणयोः",
"roman": "purāṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणानाम्",
"roman": "purāṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "purāṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणयोः",
"roman": "purāṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेषु",
"roman": "purāṇéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "purāṇá"
},
"expansion": "पुराण • (purāṇá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "purāṇá",
"2": "purāṇā́",
"3": "purāṇá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "purāṇá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "purāṇā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "purāṇá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"This is the ancient and accepted pathway by which all Gods have come into existence...\"",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.18.1",
"roman": "ayaṃ panthā anuvittaḥ purāṇo yato devā udajāyanta viśve .",
"text": "अयं पन्था अनुवित्तः पुराणो यतो देवा उदजायन्त विश्वे ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belonging to ancient or olden times, ancient, old"
],
"links": [
[
"olden",
"olden"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"withered, worn out"
],
"links": [
[
"withered",
"withered"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pu.ɾɑː.ɳɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "पुराण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পুরাণ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পুরাণ (puran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পুরাণ (puran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पुराण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: पुराण (purāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: पुराण (purāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಪುರಾಣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಪುರಾಣ (purāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಪುರಾಣ (purāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "புராணம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: புராணம் (purāṇam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: புராணம் (purāṇam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పురాణము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: పురాణము (purāṇamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: పురాణము (purāṇamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "पुराणु",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: पुराणु",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "پُراڻُ"
},
"expansion": "پُراڻُ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: पुराणु / پُراڻُ (purāṇu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pr̥Hānás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pr̥h₂-o-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*preh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "*preh₂- (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forn",
"3": "",
"4": "ancient"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forn (“ancient”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुरस्",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "पुरस् (puras, “before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुरा",
"3": "",
"4": "formerly"
},
"expansion": "पुरा (purā, “formerly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s, from *preh₂- (“before”). Cognate with Old Norse forn (“ancient”). See also पुरस् (puras, “before”), पुरा (purā, “formerly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purāṇá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणम्",
"roman": "purāṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "purāṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणानि",
"roman": "purāṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणा1",
"roman": "purāṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराण",
"roman": "purāṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "purāṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणानि",
"roman": "purāṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणा1",
"roman": "purāṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणम्",
"roman": "purāṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "purāṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणानि",
"roman": "purāṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणा1",
"roman": "purāṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेन",
"roman": "purāṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणैः",
"roman": "purāṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेभिः1",
"roman": "purāṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाय",
"roman": "purāṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
"roman": "purāṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणात्",
"roman": "purāṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
"roman": "purāṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणस्य",
"roman": "purāṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणयोः",
"roman": "purāṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणानाम्",
"roman": "purāṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "purāṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणयोः",
"roman": "purāṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेषु",
"roman": "purāṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "purāṇá"
},
"expansion": "पुराण • (purāṇá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Purana (one of several texts of an ancient genre of Hindu or Jain literature)"
],
"links": [
[
"Purana",
"Purana"
],
[
"text",
"text#English"
],
[
"genre",
"genre#English"
],
[
"Hindu",
"Hindu#English"
],
[
"Jain",
"Jain#English"
],
[
"literature",
"literature#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of work (containing an index of the contents of a number of पद्म (padma) and some other works)"
],
"links": [
[
"पद्म",
"पद्म#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a Rishi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pu.ɾɑː.ɳɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "पुराण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pr̥Hānás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pr̥h₂-o-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*preh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "*preh₂- (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forn",
"3": "",
"4": "ancient"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forn (“ancient”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुरस्",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "पुरस् (puras, “before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुरा",
"3": "",
"4": "formerly"
},
"expansion": "पुरा (purā, “formerly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s, from *preh₂- (“before”). Cognate with Old Norse forn (“ancient”). See also पुरस् (puras, “before”), पुरा (purā, “formerly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purāṇá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणः",
"roman": "purāṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणौ",
"roman": "purāṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाः",
"roman": "purāṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराण",
"roman": "purāṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणौ",
"roman": "purāṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाः",
"roman": "purāṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणम्",
"roman": "purāṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणौ",
"roman": "purāṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणान्",
"roman": "purāṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेन",
"roman": "purāṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणैः",
"roman": "purāṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाय",
"roman": "purāṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
"roman": "purāṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणात्",
"roman": "purāṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "purāṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
"roman": "purāṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणस्य",
"roman": "purāṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणयोः",
"roman": "purāṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणानाम्",
"roman": "purāṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणे",
"roman": "purāṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणयोः",
"roman": "purāṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पुराणेषु",
"roman": "purāṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "purāṇá"
},
"expansion": "पुराण • (purāṇá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "पुरा",
"2": "ण",
"3": "purā",
"4": "ṇ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abd": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"abp": "पुराणेभ्यः",
"abs": "पुराणात्",
"acd": "पुराणौ",
"acp": "पुराणान्",
"acs": "पुराणम्",
"dd": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"dp": "पुराणेभ्यः",
"ds": "पुराणाय",
"gd": "पुराणयोः",
"gp": "पुराणानाम्",
"gs": "पुराणस्य",
"id": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
"ip": "पुराणैः",
"is": "पुराणेन",
"ld": "पुराणयोः",
"lp": "पुराणेषु",
"ls": "पुराणे",
"nd": "पुराणौ",
"np": "पुराणाः",
"ns": "पुराणः",
"title": "Masculine a-stem declension of पुराण",
"vd": "पुराणौ",
"vp": "पुराणाः",
"vs": "पुराण",
"width": "60"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणाः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराण"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणाः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणौ"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणान्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणेन"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणैः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणाय"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणात्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणाभ्याम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणेभ्यः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणस्य"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणानाम्"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणे"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणयोः"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पुराणेषु"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a कर्ष (karṣa) or measure of silver"
],
"links": [
[
"कर्ष",
"कर्ष#Sanskrit"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thing or event of the past, an ancient tale or legend, old traditional history"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"legend",
"legend"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the ancients"
],
"links": [
[
"ancients",
"ancients"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the ancients"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pu.ɾɑː.ɳɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "पुराण"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.