"पुरतस्" meaning in Sanskrit

See पुरतस् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /pu.ɾɐ.tɐs/ [Vedic], /ˈpu.ɾɐ.t̪ɐs̪/ [Classical] Forms: puratas [romanization]
Etymology: *पुर (pura) + -तस् (-tas) Etymology templates: {{af|sa|पुरस्|-तस्|alt1=*पुर}} *पुर (pura) + -तस् (-tas) Head templates: {{head|sa|adverb|head=|sc=|sccat=1|tr=}} पुरतस् • (puratas), {{sa-adv}} पुरतस् • (puratas)
  1. (with genitive case) in front [of] Tags: with-genitive

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for पुरतस् meaning in Sanskrit (2.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀑"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀑 (purao)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀑 (purao)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀤𑁄"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀤𑁄 (purado)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀤𑁄 (purado)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पुरस्",
        "3": "-तस्",
        "alt1": "*पुर"
      },
      "expansion": "*पुर (pura) + -तस् (-tas)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*पुर (pura) + -तस् (-tas)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puratas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "पुरतस् • (puratas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "पुरतस् • (puratas)",
      "name": "sa-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -तस्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Kaṭha Upaniṣad"
        },
        {
          "english": "And men, with modaks in hand, went in from of Rama.",
          "ref": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 6.131.35",
          "roman": "narā modakahastāśca rāmasya purato yayuḥ.",
          "text": "नरा मोदकहस्ताश्च रामस्य पुरतो ययुः॥"
        },
        {
          "english": "The one who goes in front of the chariot is a bearer of mace and chakra.",
          "ref": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 16.9.33.1",
          "roman": "rathasya purato yāti yaḥ sa cakragadādharaḥ.",
          "text": "रथस्य पुरतो याति यः स चक्रगदाधरः।"
        },
        {
          "english": "On whose right is Lakshmana, while on the left, Sita; in front of whom is Hanuman, I bow to that Rama.",
          "ref": "Budhakauśika, Rāma Rakṣā Stotra 31",
          "roman": "dakṣiṇe lakṣmaṇo yasya vāme tu janakātmajā. purato mārutiryasya taṃ vande raghunandanam.",
          "text": "दक्षिणे लक्ष्मणो यस्य वामे तु जनकात्मजा । पुरतो मारुतिर्यस्य तं वन्दे रघुनन्दनम् ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front [of]",
        "in front"
      ],
      "id": "en-पुरतस्-sa-adv-tKJ3d8t~",
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive case) in front [of]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pu.ɾɐ.tɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.ɾɐ.t̪ɐs̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पुरतस्"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀑"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀑 (purao)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀑 (purao)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀤𑁄"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀤𑁄 (purado)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀤𑁄 (purado)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पुरस्",
        "3": "-तस्",
        "alt1": "*पुर"
      },
      "expansion": "*पुर (pura) + -तस् (-tas)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*पुर (pura) + -तस् (-tas)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puratas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "पुरतस् • (puratas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "पुरतस् • (puratas)",
      "name": "sa-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit adverbs",
        "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -तस्",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Kaṭha Upaniṣad"
        },
        {
          "english": "And men, with modaks in hand, went in from of Rama.",
          "ref": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 6.131.35",
          "roman": "narā modakahastāśca rāmasya purato yayuḥ.",
          "text": "नरा मोदकहस्ताश्च रामस्य पुरतो ययुः॥"
        },
        {
          "english": "The one who goes in front of the chariot is a bearer of mace and chakra.",
          "ref": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 16.9.33.1",
          "roman": "rathasya purato yāti yaḥ sa cakragadādharaḥ.",
          "text": "रथस्य पुरतो याति यः स चक्रगदाधरः।"
        },
        {
          "english": "On whose right is Lakshmana, while on the left, Sita; in front of whom is Hanuman, I bow to that Rama.",
          "ref": "Budhakauśika, Rāma Rakṣā Stotra 31",
          "roman": "dakṣiṇe lakṣmaṇo yasya vāme tu janakātmajā. purato mārutiryasya taṃ vande raghunandanam.",
          "text": "दक्षिणे लक्ष्मणो यस्य वामे तु जनकात्मजा । पुरतो मारुतिर्यस्य तं वन्दे रघुनन्दनम् ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front [of]",
        "in front"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive case) in front [of]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pu.ɾɐ.tɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.ɾɐ.t̪ɐs̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पुरतस्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.