"पिष्" meaning in Sanskrit

See पिष् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /piʂ/ [Vedic], /piʂ/ [Classical] Forms: piṣ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to grind, crush”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *pьxati (“push, shove”), Lithuanian pìsti (“to fuck”); Latin pinsō (“beat, pound”) whence ultimately English pestle (via a French borrowing), pesto. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*peys-|t=to grind, crush}} Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to grind, crush”), {{cog|sla-pro|*pьxati|t=push, shove}} Proto-Slavic *pьxati (“push, shove”), {{cog|lt|pìsti|t=to fuck}} Lithuanian pìsti (“to fuck”), {{cog|la|pinsō|t=beat, pound}} Latin pinsō (“beat, pound”), {{cog|en|pestle}} English pestle, {{m|it|pesto}} pesto Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} पिष् • (piṣ), {{sa-root}} पिष् • (piṣ)
  1. to crush, grind, pound Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-पिष्-sa-root-ycrfxR6t Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 51 49
  2. to bruise, hurt, destroy, injure Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-पिष्-sa-root-Q5BnAD5M Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 51 49 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: पिनष्टि (pináṣṭi, Present), पिंषति (piṃṣáti, Present), पिषति (piṣati, Present), पेक्ष्यति (pekṣyáti, Future), पेष्टा (peṣṭā́, Periphrastic Future), अपिक्षत् (ápikṣat, Aorist), पिपेष (pipéṣa, Perfect), पिष्यते (piṣyáte) [passive], पेषयति (peṣáyati) [causative], अपीपिषत् (ápīpiṣat, Causative Aorist), पिपिक्षति (pipikṣati, Desiderative), पेपिषति (pepiṣati, Intensive), पेष्टुम् (péṣṭum, Infinitive), पेष्टवै (peṣṭavaí, Infinitive), पिष्ट्वा (piṣṭvā, Gerund), पिष्य (piṣya, Gerund), पेष्य (peṣya, Gerundive), पिष्ट (piṣṭá) (english: kneaded; a cake, pastry; flour, meal), पेष (peṣa), पेषक (peṣaka), पेषण (peṣaṇa), पेषी (péṣī), पेष्टृ (peṣṭṛ), आपिष् (āpiṣ), निष्पिष् (niṣpiṣ), प्रतिपिष् (pratipiṣ), प्रपिष् (prapiṣ), सम्पिष् (sampiṣ)

Download JSON data for पिष् meaning in Sanskrit (4.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pináṣṭi, Present",
      "word": "पिनष्टि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "piṃṣáti, Present",
      "word": "पिंषति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "piṣati, Present",
      "word": "पिषति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pekṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "पेक्ष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peṣṭā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "पेष्टा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ápikṣat, Aorist",
      "word": "अपिक्षत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pipéṣa, Perfect",
      "word": "पिपेष"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "piṣyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "पिष्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peṣáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "पेषयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ápīpiṣat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अपीपिषत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pipikṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "पिपिक्षति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pepiṣati, Intensive",
      "word": "पेपिषति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "péṣṭum, Infinitive",
      "word": "पेष्टुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peṣṭavaí, Infinitive",
      "word": "पेष्टवै"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "piṣṭvā, Gerund",
      "word": "पिष्ट्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "piṣya, Gerund",
      "word": "पिष्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peṣya, Gerundive",
      "word": "पेष्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "kneaded; a cake, pastry; flour, meal",
      "roman": "piṣṭá",
      "word": "पिष्ट"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peṣa",
      "word": "पेष"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peṣaka",
      "word": "पेषक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peṣaṇa",
      "word": "पेषण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "péṣī",
      "word": "पेषी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peṣṭṛ",
      "word": "पेष्टृ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āpiṣ",
      "word": "आपिष्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "niṣpiṣ",
      "word": "निष्पिष्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pratipiṣ",
      "word": "प्रतिपिष्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prapiṣ",
      "word": "प्रपिष्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sampiṣ",
      "word": "सम्पिष्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peys-",
        "t": "to grind, crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to grind, crush”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pьxati",
        "t": "push, shove"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьxati (“push, shove”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pìsti",
        "t": "to fuck"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pìsti (“to fuck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pinsō",
        "t": "beat, pound"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pinsō (“beat, pound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pestle"
      },
      "expansion": "English pestle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pesto"
      },
      "expansion": "pesto",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to grind, crush”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *pьxati (“push, shove”), Lithuanian pìsti (“to fuck”); Latin pinsō (“beat, pound”) whence ultimately English pestle (via a French borrowing), pesto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piṣ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "पिष् • (piṣ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "पिष् • (piṣ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, grind, pound"
      ],
      "id": "en-पिष्-sa-root-ycrfxR6t",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bruise, hurt, destroy, injure"
      ],
      "id": "en-पिष्-sa-root-Q5BnAD5M",
      "links": [
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पिष्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pináṣṭi, Present",
      "word": "पिनष्टि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piṃṣáti, Present",
      "word": "पिंषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piṣati, Present",
      "word": "पिषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pekṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "पेक्ष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peṣṭā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "पेष्टा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ápikṣat, Aorist",
      "word": "अपिक्षत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pipéṣa, Perfect",
      "word": "पिपेष"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piṣyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "पिष्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peṣáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "पेषयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ápīpiṣat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अपीपिषत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pipikṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "पिपिक्षति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pepiṣati, Intensive",
      "word": "पेपिषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péṣṭum, Infinitive",
      "word": "पेष्टुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peṣṭavaí, Infinitive",
      "word": "पेष्टवै"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piṣṭvā, Gerund",
      "word": "पिष्ट्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piṣya, Gerund",
      "word": "पिष्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peṣya, Gerundive",
      "word": "पेष्य"
    },
    {
      "english": "kneaded; a cake, pastry; flour, meal",
      "roman": "piṣṭá",
      "word": "पिष्ट"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peṣa",
      "word": "पेष"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peṣaka",
      "word": "पेषक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peṣaṇa",
      "word": "पेषण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péṣī",
      "word": "पेषी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peṣṭṛ",
      "word": "पेष्टृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āpiṣ",
      "word": "आपिष्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niṣpiṣ",
      "word": "निष्पिष्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pratipiṣ",
      "word": "प्रतिपिष्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prapiṣ",
      "word": "प्रपिष्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sampiṣ",
      "word": "सम्पिष्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peys-",
        "t": "to grind, crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to grind, crush”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pьxati",
        "t": "push, shove"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьxati (“push, shove”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pìsti",
        "t": "to fuck"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pìsti (“to fuck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pinsō",
        "t": "beat, pound"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pinsō (“beat, pound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pestle"
      },
      "expansion": "English pestle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pesto"
      },
      "expansion": "pesto",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to grind, crush”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *pьxati (“push, shove”), Lithuanian pìsti (“to fuck”); Latin pinsō (“beat, pound”) whence ultimately English pestle (via a French borrowing), pesto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piṣ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "पिष् • (piṣ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "पिष् • (piṣ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, grind, pound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bruise, hurt, destroy, injure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पिष्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.