"पर्ष" meaning in Sanskrit

See पर्ष in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɐɾ.ʂɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈpɐɾ.ʂɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *paršás (“bundle (of leaves), sheaf”), from Proto-Indo-European *pers-ó-s, from the root *pers- (“bundle of leaves; bunched up leaves”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀 (parša, “ear of corn”), Latin porrum (“leek”) and possibly Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*paršás||bundle (of leaves), sheaf}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *paršás (“bundle (of leaves), sheaf”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*pers-ó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *pers-ó-s, {{cog|ae|𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀||ear of corn}} Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀 (parša, “ear of corn”), {{cog|la|porrum||leek}} Latin porrum (“leek”), {{cog|grc|πράσον||leek}} Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=parṣá}} पर्ष • (parṣá) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|parṣá}} Forms: parṣá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], पर्षः [nominative, singular], पर्षौ [dual, nominative], पर्षा1 [dual, nominative], पर्षाः [nominative, plural], पर्षासः1 [nominative, plural], पर्ष [singular, vocative], पर्षौ [dual, vocative], पर्षा1 [dual, vocative], पर्षाः [plural, vocative], पर्षासः1 [plural, vocative], पर्षम् [accusative, singular], पर्षौ [accusative, dual], पर्षा1 [accusative, dual], पर्षान् [accusative, plural], पर्षेण [instrumental, singular], पर्षाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पर्षैः [instrumental, plural], पर्षेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], पर्षाय [dative, singular], पर्षाभ्याम् [dative, dual], पर्षेभ्यः [dative, plural], पर्षात् [ablative, singular], पर्षाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पर्षेभ्यः [ablative, plural], पर्षस्य [genitive, singular], पर्षयोः [dual, genitive], पर्षाणाम् [genitive, plural], पर्षे [locative, singular], पर्षयोः [dual, locative], पर्षेषु [locative, plural]
  1. a sheaf, bundle
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*paršás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bundle (of leaves), sheaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paršás (“bundle (of leaves), sheaf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pers-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-ó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ear of corn"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀 (parša, “ear of corn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "porrum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leek"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin porrum (“leek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πράσον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leek"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *paršás (“bundle (of leaves), sheaf”), from Proto-Indo-European *pers-ó-s, from the root *pers- (“bundle of leaves; bunched up leaves”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀 (parša, “ear of corn”), Latin porrum (“leek”) and possibly Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parṣá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षः",
      "roman": "parṣáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षौ",
      "roman": "parṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षा1",
      "roman": "parṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षाः",
      "roman": "parṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षासः1",
      "roman": "parṣā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्ष",
      "roman": "párṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षौ",
      "roman": "párṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षा1",
      "roman": "párṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षाः",
      "roman": "párṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षासः1",
      "roman": "párṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षम्",
      "roman": "parṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षौ",
      "roman": "parṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षा1",
      "roman": "parṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षान्",
      "roman": "parṣā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षेण",
      "roman": "parṣéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "parṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षैः",
      "roman": "parṣaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षेभिः1",
      "roman": "parṣébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षाय",
      "roman": "parṣā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "parṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षेभ्यः",
      "roman": "parṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षात्",
      "roman": "parṣā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "parṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षेभ्यः",
      "roman": "parṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षस्य",
      "roman": "parṣásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षयोः",
      "roman": "parṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षाणाम्",
      "roman": "parṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षे",
      "roman": "parṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षयोः",
      "roman": "parṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षेषु",
      "roman": "parṣéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "parṣá"
      },
      "expansion": "पर्ष • (parṣá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "parṣá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Like many sheaves upon the threshing floor I thrash them. How can my foes, those without Indra on their side, revile me?",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.48.7",
          "roman": "khále ná parṣā́n práti hanmi bhū́ri kíṃ mā nindanti śátravo ʼnindrā́ḥ.",
          "text": "खले॒ न प॒र्षान् प्रति॑ हन्मि॒ भूरि॒ किं मा॑ निन्दन्ति॒ शत्र॑वो ऽनि॒न्द्राः ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sheaf, bundle"
      ],
      "id": "en-पर्ष-sa-noun-fZrcTTPA",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheaf",
          "sheaf"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐɾ.ʂɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɐɾ.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पर्ष"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*paršás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bundle (of leaves), sheaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paršás (“bundle (of leaves), sheaf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pers-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-ó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ear of corn"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀 (parša, “ear of corn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "porrum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leek"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin porrum (“leek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πράσον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leek"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *paršás (“bundle (of leaves), sheaf”), from Proto-Indo-European *pers-ó-s, from the root *pers- (“bundle of leaves; bunched up leaves”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀 (parša, “ear of corn”), Latin porrum (“leek”) and possibly Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parṣá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षः",
      "roman": "parṣáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षौ",
      "roman": "parṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षा1",
      "roman": "parṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षाः",
      "roman": "parṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षासः1",
      "roman": "parṣā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्ष",
      "roman": "párṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षौ",
      "roman": "párṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षा1",
      "roman": "párṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षाः",
      "roman": "párṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षासः1",
      "roman": "párṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षम्",
      "roman": "parṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षौ",
      "roman": "parṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षा1",
      "roman": "parṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षान्",
      "roman": "parṣā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षेण",
      "roman": "parṣéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "parṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षैः",
      "roman": "parṣaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षेभिः1",
      "roman": "parṣébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षाय",
      "roman": "parṣā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "parṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षेभ्यः",
      "roman": "parṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षात्",
      "roman": "parṣā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "parṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षेभ्यः",
      "roman": "parṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षस्य",
      "roman": "parṣásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षयोः",
      "roman": "parṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षाणाम्",
      "roman": "parṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षे",
      "roman": "parṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षयोः",
      "roman": "parṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्षेषु",
      "roman": "parṣéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "parṣá"
      },
      "expansion": "पर्ष • (parṣá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "parṣá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Like many sheaves upon the threshing floor I thrash them. How can my foes, those without Indra on their side, revile me?",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.48.7",
          "roman": "khále ná parṣā́n práti hanmi bhū́ri kíṃ mā nindanti śátravo ʼnindrā́ḥ.",
          "text": "खले॒ न प॒र्षान् प्रति॑ हन्मि॒ भूरि॒ किं मा॑ निन्दन्ति॒ शत्र॑वो ऽनि॒न्द्राः ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sheaf, bundle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheaf",
          "sheaf"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐɾ.ʂɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɐɾ.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पर्ष"
}

Download raw JSONL data for पर्ष meaning in Sanskrit (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "पर्ष"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "पर्ष",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.