"पर्जन्य" meaning in Sanskrit

See पर्जन्य in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: parjánya [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”), see also Latin spurcus, Old Irish arg (“a drop”), Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), Old Norse freknur (“speckles”) (whence English freckle), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), Latin spargo. Etymology templates: {{der|sa|ine-pro|*(s)pregʰ-||to scatter, to jerk}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”), {{cog|la|spurcus}} Latin spurcus, {{cog|sga|arg||a drop}} Old Irish arg (“a drop”), {{cog|lt|sprogti||a bud, a shoot}} Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), {{cog|se|sprygg||active, brisk}} Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), {{cog|non|freknur||speckles}} Old Norse freknur (“speckles”), {{cog|en|freckle}} English freckle, {{cog|ae|𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀|𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀|t=twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree}} Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), {{cog|la|spargo}} Latin spargo Head templates: {{sa-prop|g=m|tr=parjánya}} पर्जन्य • (parjánya) stem, m
  1. rain personified or the god of rain (often identified with Indra)
    Sense id: en-पर्जन्य-sa-name-X9Wnsf4y Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 28 32 2 34 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 31 31 2 33 2 1 1
  2. name of one of the 12 Adityas
    Sense id: en-पर्जन्य-sa-name-hxOkOU~m Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 28 32 2 34 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 31 31 2 33 2 1 1
  3. name of a gandharva
    Sense id: en-पर्जन्य-sa-name-TUIi3Jlx
  4. name of a rishi in several Manvantaras
    Sense id: en-पर्जन्य-sa-name-F-zXQ3Ab Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 28 32 2 34 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 31 31 2 33 2 1 1
  5. name of a Prajapati
    Sense id: en-पर्जन्य-sa-name-9hx9U4PP

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”), see also Latin spurcus, Old Irish arg (“a drop”), Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), Old Norse freknur (“speckles”) (whence English freckle), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), Latin spargo. Etymology templates: {{der|sa|ine-pro|*(s)pregʰ-||to scatter, to jerk}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”), {{cog|la|spurcus}} Latin spurcus, {{cog|sga|arg||a drop}} Old Irish arg (“a drop”), {{cog|lt|sprogti||a bud, a shoot}} Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), {{cog|se|sprygg||active, brisk}} Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), {{cog|non|freknur||speckles}} Old Norse freknur (“speckles”), {{cog|en|freckle}} English freckle, {{cog|ae|𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀|𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀|t=twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree}} Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), {{cog|la|spargo}} Latin spargo Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=parjánya}} पर्जन्य • (parjánya) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|parjánya}} Forms: parjánya [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], पर्जन्यः [nominative, singular], पर्जन्यौ [dual, nominative], पर्जन्या1 [dual, nominative], पर्जन्याः [nominative, plural], पर्जन्यासः1 [nominative, plural], पर्जन्य [singular, vocative], पर्जन्यौ [dual, vocative], पर्जन्या1 [dual, vocative], पर्जन्याः [plural, vocative], पर्जन्यासः1 [plural, vocative], पर्जन्यम् [accusative, singular], पर्जन्यौ [accusative, dual], पर्जन्या1 [accusative, dual], पर्जन्यान् [accusative, plural], पर्जन्येन [instrumental, singular], पर्जन्याभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पर्जन्यैः [instrumental, plural], पर्जन्येभिः1 [instrumental, plural], पर्जन्याय [dative, singular], पर्जन्याभ्याम् [dative, dual], पर्जन्येभ्यः [dative, plural], पर्जन्यात् [ablative, singular], पर्जन्याभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पर्जन्येभ्यः [ablative, plural], पर्जन्यस्य [genitive, singular], पर्जन्ययोः [dual, genitive], पर्जन्यानाम् [genitive, plural], पर्जन्ये [locative, singular], पर्जन्ययोः [dual, locative], पर्जन्येषु [locative, plural]
  1. rain-cloud, cloud
    Sense id: en-पर्जन्य-sa-noun-dpNZNsGJ
  2. rain
    Sense id: en-पर्जन्य-sa-noun-MZtExXCk

Download JSON data for पर्जन्य meaning in Sanskrit (10.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scatter, to jerk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spurcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spurcus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "arg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a drop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish arg (“a drop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sprogti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a bud, a shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "sprygg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "active, brisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "freknur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speckles"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse freknur (“speckles”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "freckle"
      },
      "expansion": "English freckle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀",
        "3": "𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀",
        "t": "twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spargo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spargo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”), see also Latin spurcus, Old Irish arg (“a drop”), Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), Old Norse freknur (“speckles”) (whence English freckle), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), Latin spargo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parjánya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्यः",
      "roman": "parjányaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्यौ",
      "roman": "parjányau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्या1",
      "roman": "parjányā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्याः",
      "roman": "parjányāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्यासः1",
      "roman": "parjányāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्य",
      "roman": "párjanya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्यौ",
      "roman": "párjanyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्या1",
      "roman": "párjanyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्याः",
      "roman": "párjanyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्यासः1",
      "roman": "párjanyāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्यम्",
      "roman": "parjányam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्यौ",
      "roman": "parjányau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्या1",
      "roman": "parjányā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्यान्",
      "roman": "parjányān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्येन",
      "roman": "parjányena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्याभ्याम्",
      "roman": "parjányābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्यैः",
      "roman": "parjányaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्येभिः1",
      "roman": "parjányebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्याय",
      "roman": "parjányāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्याभ्याम्",
      "roman": "parjányābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्येभ्यः",
      "roman": "parjányebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्यात्",
      "roman": "parjányāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्याभ्याम्",
      "roman": "parjányābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्येभ्यः",
      "roman": "parjányebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्यस्य",
      "roman": "parjányasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्ययोः",
      "roman": "parjányayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्यानाम्",
      "roman": "parjányānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्ये",
      "roman": "parjánye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्ययोः",
      "roman": "parjányayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्येषु",
      "roman": "parjányeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "parjánya"
      },
      "expansion": "पर्जन्य • (parjánya) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "parjánya"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rain-cloud, cloud"
      ],
      "id": "en-पर्जन्य-sa-noun-dpNZNsGJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rain"
      ],
      "id": "en-पर्जन्य-sa-noun-MZtExXCk",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पर्जन्य"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scatter, to jerk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spurcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spurcus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "arg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a drop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish arg (“a drop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sprogti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a bud, a shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "sprygg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "active, brisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "freknur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speckles"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse freknur (“speckles”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "freckle"
      },
      "expansion": "English freckle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀",
        "3": "𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀",
        "t": "twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spargo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spargo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”), see also Latin spurcus, Old Irish arg (“a drop”), Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), Old Norse freknur (“speckles”) (whence English freckle), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), Latin spargo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parjánya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "parjánya"
      },
      "expansion": "पर्जन्य • (parjánya) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 32 2 34 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 2 33 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain personified or the god of rain (often identified with Indra)"
      ],
      "id": "en-पर्जन्य-sa-name-X9Wnsf4y",
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "Indra",
          "Indra"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 32 2 34 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 2 33 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of one of the 12 Adityas"
      ],
      "id": "en-पर्जन्य-sa-name-hxOkOU~m",
      "links": [
        [
          "Aditya",
          "Aditya"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a gandharva"
      ],
      "id": "en-पर्जन्य-sa-name-TUIi3Jlx",
      "links": [
        [
          "gandharva",
          "gandharva"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 32 2 34 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 2 33 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of a rishi in several Manvantaras"
      ],
      "id": "en-पर्जन्य-sa-name-F-zXQ3Ab",
      "links": [
        [
          "rishi",
          "rishi"
        ],
        [
          "Manvantara",
          "Manvantara"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a Prajapati"
      ],
      "id": "en-पर्जन्य-sa-name-9hx9U4PP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Prajapati",
          "Prajapati"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पर्जन्य"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit proper nouns",
    "Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scatter, to jerk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spurcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spurcus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "arg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a drop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish arg (“a drop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sprogti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a bud, a shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "sprygg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "active, brisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "freknur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speckles"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse freknur (“speckles”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "freckle"
      },
      "expansion": "English freckle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀",
        "3": "𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀",
        "t": "twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spargo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spargo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”), see also Latin spurcus, Old Irish arg (“a drop”), Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), Old Norse freknur (“speckles”) (whence English freckle), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), Latin spargo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parjánya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्यः",
      "roman": "parjányaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्यौ",
      "roman": "parjányau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्या1",
      "roman": "parjányā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्याः",
      "roman": "parjányāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्यासः1",
      "roman": "parjányāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्य",
      "roman": "párjanya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्यौ",
      "roman": "párjanyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्या1",
      "roman": "párjanyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्याः",
      "roman": "párjanyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्यासः1",
      "roman": "párjanyāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्यम्",
      "roman": "parjányam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्यौ",
      "roman": "parjányau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्या1",
      "roman": "parjányā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्यान्",
      "roman": "parjányān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्येन",
      "roman": "parjányena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्याभ्याम्",
      "roman": "parjányābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्यैः",
      "roman": "parjányaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्येभिः1",
      "roman": "parjányebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्याय",
      "roman": "parjányāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्याभ्याम्",
      "roman": "parjányābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्येभ्यः",
      "roman": "parjányebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्यात्",
      "roman": "parjányāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्याभ्याम्",
      "roman": "parjányābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्येभ्यः",
      "roman": "parjányebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्यस्य",
      "roman": "parjányasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्ययोः",
      "roman": "parjányayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्यानाम्",
      "roman": "parjányānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्ये",
      "roman": "parjánye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्ययोः",
      "roman": "parjányayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पर्जन्येषु",
      "roman": "parjányeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "parjánya"
      },
      "expansion": "पर्जन्य • (parjánya) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "parjánya"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rain-cloud, cloud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पर्जन्य"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit proper nouns",
    "Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scatter, to jerk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spurcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spurcus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "arg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a drop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish arg (“a drop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sprogti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a bud, a shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "sprygg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "active, brisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "freknur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speckles"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse freknur (“speckles”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "freckle"
      },
      "expansion": "English freckle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀",
        "3": "𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀",
        "t": "twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spargo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spargo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”), see also Latin spurcus, Old Irish arg (“a drop”), Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), Old Norse freknur (“speckles”) (whence English freckle), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), Latin spargo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parjánya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "parjánya"
      },
      "expansion": "पर्जन्य • (parjánya) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rain personified or the god of rain (often identified with Indra)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "Indra",
          "Indra"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of one of the 12 Adityas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Aditya",
          "Aditya"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a gandharva"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gandharva",
          "gandharva"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a rishi in several Manvantaras"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rishi",
          "rishi"
        ],
        [
          "Manvantara",
          "Manvantara"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a Prajapati"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Prajapati",
          "Prajapati"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पर्जन्य"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "पर्जन्य"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "पर्जन्य",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.