"परीक्षा" meaning in Sanskrit

See परीक्षा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɐ.ɾiːk.ʂɑː/ [Vedic], /pɐˈɾiːk.ʂɑː/ [Classical]
Etymology: From परि- (pari-, “around”) + ईक्ष् (īkṣ, “to see”). Etymology templates: {{pre|sa|परि|ईक्ष्||t1=around|t2=to see}} परि- (pari-, “around”) + ईक्ष् (īkṣ, “to see”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f}} परीक्षा • (parīkṣā) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f}} Forms: parīkṣā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], परीक्षा [nominative, singular], परीक्षे [dual, nominative], परीक्षाः [nominative, plural], परीक्षे [singular, vocative], परीक्षे [dual, vocative], परीक्षाः [plural, vocative], परीक्षाम् [accusative, singular], परीक्षे [accusative, dual], परीक्षाः [accusative, plural], परीक्षया [instrumental, singular], परीक्षा1 [instrumental, singular], परीक्षाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], परीक्षाभिः [instrumental, plural], परीक्षायै [dative, singular], परीक्षाभ्याम् [dative, dual], परीक्षाभ्यः [dative, plural], परीक्षायाः [ablative, singular], परीक्षायै2 [ablative, singular], परीक्षाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], परीक्षाभ्यः [ablative, plural], परीक्षायाः [genitive, singular], परीक्षायै2 [genitive, singular], परीक्षयोः [dual, genitive], परीक्षाणाम् [genitive, plural], परीक्षायाम् [locative, singular], परीक्षयोः [dual, locative], परीक्षासु [locative, plural]
  1. inspection, investigation, examination, test, trial by ordeal of various kinds

Download JSON data for परीक्षा meaning in Sanskrit (7.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਪਰਖ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਪਰਖ (parakh)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਪਰੀਖਿਆ",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "ਪਰੀਖਿਆ (parīkhiā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਪਰਖ (parakh), ਪਰੀਖਿਆ (parīkhiā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "পরীক্ষা",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: পরীক্ষা (porikkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: পরীক্ষা (porikkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "परीक्षा",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: परीक्षा (parīkṣā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: परीक्षा (parīkṣā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "periksa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: periksa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: periksa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "បរីក្សា",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: បរីក្សា (paʼreksaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: បរីក្សា (paʼreksaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "periksa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: periksa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: periksa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "பரீட்சை",
            "3": "பரிட்சை",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: பரீட்சை (parīṭcai), பரிட்சை (pariṭcai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: பரீட்சை (parīṭcai), பரிட்சை (pariṭcai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "పరీక్ష",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: పరీక్ష (parīkṣa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: పరీక్ష (parīkṣa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "परि",
        "3": "ईक्ष्",
        "4": "",
        "t1": "around",
        "t2": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "परि- (pari-, “around”) + ईक्ष् (īkṣ, “to see”)",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From परि- (pari-, “around”) + ईक्ष् (īkṣ, “to see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parīkṣā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षा",
      "roman": "parīkṣā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षे",
      "roman": "parīkṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षाः",
      "roman": "parīkṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षे",
      "roman": "parīkṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षे",
      "roman": "parīkṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षाः",
      "roman": "parīkṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षाम्",
      "roman": "parīkṣām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षे",
      "roman": "parīkṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षाः",
      "roman": "parīkṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षया",
      "roman": "parīkṣayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षा1",
      "roman": "parīkṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "parīkṣābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षाभिः",
      "roman": "parīkṣābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षायै",
      "roman": "parīkṣāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "parīkṣābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षाभ्यः",
      "roman": "parīkṣābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षायाः",
      "roman": "parīkṣāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षायै2",
      "roman": "parīkṣāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "parīkṣābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षाभ्यः",
      "roman": "parīkṣābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षायाः",
      "roman": "parīkṣāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षायै2",
      "roman": "parīkṣāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षयोः",
      "roman": "parīkṣayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षाणाम्",
      "roman": "parīkṣāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षायाम्",
      "roman": "parīkṣāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षयोः",
      "roman": "parīkṣayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षासु",
      "roman": "parīkṣāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "परीक्षा • (parīkṣā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with परि-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inspection, investigation, examination, test, trial by ordeal of various kinds"
      ],
      "id": "en-परीक्षा-sa-noun-eTCAYRKT",
      "links": [
        [
          "inspection",
          "inspection"
        ],
        [
          "investigation",
          "investigation"
        ],
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "ordeal",
          "ordeal"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "kinds",
          "kinds"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐ.ɾiːk.ʂɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐˈɾiːk.ʂɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "परीक्षा"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਪਰਖ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਪਰਖ (parakh)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਪਰੀਖਿਆ",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "ਪਰੀਖਿਆ (parīkhiā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਪਰਖ (parakh), ਪਰੀਖਿਆ (parīkhiā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "পরীক্ষা",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: পরীক্ষা (porikkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: পরীক্ষা (porikkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "परीक्षा",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: परीक्षा (parīkṣā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: परीक्षा (parīkṣā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "periksa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: periksa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: periksa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "បរីក្សា",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: បរីក្សា (paʼreksaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: បរីក្សា (paʼreksaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "periksa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: periksa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: periksa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "பரீட்சை",
            "3": "பரிட்சை",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: பரீட்சை (parīṭcai), பரிட்சை (pariṭcai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: பரீட்சை (parīṭcai), பரிட்சை (pariṭcai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "పరీక్ష",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: పరీక్ష (parīkṣa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: పరీక్ష (parīkṣa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "परि",
        "3": "ईक्ष्",
        "4": "",
        "t1": "around",
        "t2": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "परि- (pari-, “around”) + ईक्ष् (īkṣ, “to see”)",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From परि- (pari-, “around”) + ईक्ष् (īkṣ, “to see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parīkṣā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षा",
      "roman": "parīkṣā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षे",
      "roman": "parīkṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षाः",
      "roman": "parīkṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षे",
      "roman": "parīkṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षे",
      "roman": "parīkṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षाः",
      "roman": "parīkṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षाम्",
      "roman": "parīkṣām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षे",
      "roman": "parīkṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षाः",
      "roman": "parīkṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षया",
      "roman": "parīkṣayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षा1",
      "roman": "parīkṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "parīkṣābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षाभिः",
      "roman": "parīkṣābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षायै",
      "roman": "parīkṣāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "parīkṣābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षाभ्यः",
      "roman": "parīkṣābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षायाः",
      "roman": "parīkṣāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षायै2",
      "roman": "parīkṣāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "parīkṣābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षाभ्यः",
      "roman": "parīkṣābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षायाः",
      "roman": "parīkṣāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षायै2",
      "roman": "parīkṣāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षयोः",
      "roman": "parīkṣayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षाणाम्",
      "roman": "parīkṣāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षायाम्",
      "roman": "parīkṣāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षयोः",
      "roman": "parīkṣayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परीक्षासु",
      "roman": "parīkṣāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "परीक्षा • (parīkṣā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms prefixed with परि-",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inspection, investigation, examination, test, trial by ordeal of various kinds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inspection",
          "inspection"
        ],
        [
          "investigation",
          "investigation"
        ],
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "ordeal",
          "ordeal"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "kinds",
          "kinds"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐ.ɾiːk.ʂɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐˈɾiːk.ʂɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "परीक्षा"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.