See नद् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "nádati",
"word": "नदति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Future",
"roman": "nadiṣyati",
"word": "नदिष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "naditā",
"word": "नदिता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अनदीत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अनादीत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "nanāda",
"word": "ननाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nadyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "नद्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nadáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "नदयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nādayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "नादयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "anīnadat",
"word": "अनीनदत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of Causative"
],
"roman": "nādyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "नाद्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "निनदिषति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "nā́natti",
"word": "नानत्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "nānadyate",
"word": "नानद्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "nadita",
"word": "नदित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "नद्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nadá",
"word": "नद"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nadathu",
"word": "नदथु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nadanimán",
"word": "नदनिमन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nadanú",
"word": "नदनु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nadin",
"word": "नदिन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flowing water, a river",
"roman": "nadī́",
"word": "नदी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nādá",
"word": "नाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nādana",
"word": "नादन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nādi",
"word": "नादि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nādín",
"word": "नादिन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nānada",
"word": "नानद"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "abhinad",
"word": "अभिनद्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "unnad",
"word": "उन्नद्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ninad",
"word": "निनद्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pratinad",
"word": "प्रतिनद्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vinad",
"word": "विनद्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "saṃnad",
"word": "संनद्"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ned-",
"t": "to sound, roar, bellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ned- (“to sound, roar, bellow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*nedo-",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nedo- (“reed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ned- (“to sound, roar, bellow”), which might be sound-symbolic. Mayrhofer adduces Proto-Indo-European *nedo- (“reed”) (that is, a \"resonator (plant)\" > \"reed\"), whence नड (naḍa, “reed”) and its relatives, as descendants. Other derivatives include नदी (nadī, “river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "नद् • (nad)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "नद् • (nad)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sound, thunder, roar, howl, cry"
],
"id": "en-नद्-sa-root-d-0bxFjH",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"howl",
"howl"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to resound, reverberate"
],
"id": "en-नद्-sa-root-6Igi6lN9",
"links": [
[
"resound",
"resound"
],
[
"reverberate",
"reverberate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɐd/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪ɐd̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "नद्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "nádati",
"word": "नदति"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "nadiṣyati",
"word": "नदिष्यति"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "naditā",
"word": "नदिता"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अनदीत्"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अनादीत्"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "nanāda",
"word": "ननाद"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "nadyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "नद्यते"
},
{
"roman": "nadáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "नदयति"
},
{
"roman": "nādayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "नादयति"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "anīnadat",
"word": "अनीनदत्"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of Causative"
],
"roman": "nādyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "नाद्यते"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "निनदिषति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "nā́natti",
"word": "नानत्ति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "nānadyate",
"word": "नानद्यते"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "nadita",
"word": "नदित"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "नद्य"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "nadá",
"word": "नद"
},
{
"roman": "nadathu",
"word": "नदथु"
},
{
"roman": "nadanimán",
"word": "नदनिमन्"
},
{
"roman": "nadanú",
"word": "नदनु"
},
{
"roman": "nadin",
"word": "नदिन्"
},
{
"english": "flowing water, a river",
"roman": "nadī́",
"word": "नदी"
},
{
"roman": "nādá",
"word": "नाद"
},
{
"roman": "nādana",
"word": "नादन"
},
{
"roman": "nādi",
"word": "नादि"
},
{
"roman": "nādín",
"word": "नादिन्"
},
{
"roman": "nānada",
"word": "नानद"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "abhinad",
"word": "अभिनद्"
},
{
"roman": "unnad",
"word": "उन्नद्"
},
{
"roman": "ninad",
"word": "निनद्"
},
{
"roman": "pratinad",
"word": "प्रतिनद्"
},
{
"roman": "vinad",
"word": "विनद्"
},
{
"roman": "saṃnad",
"word": "संनद्"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ned-",
"t": "to sound, roar, bellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ned- (“to sound, roar, bellow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*nedo-",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nedo- (“reed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ned- (“to sound, roar, bellow”), which might be sound-symbolic. Mayrhofer adduces Proto-Indo-European *nedo- (“reed”) (that is, a \"resonator (plant)\" > \"reed\"), whence नड (naḍa, “reed”) and its relatives, as descendants. Other derivatives include नदी (nadī, “river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "नद् • (nad)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "नद् • (nad)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sound, thunder, roar, howl, cry"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"howl",
"howl"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to resound, reverberate"
],
"links": [
[
"resound",
"resound"
],
[
"reverberate",
"reverberate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɐd/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪ɐd̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "नद्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for नद् meaning in Sanskrit (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.