See धारा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for धारा meaning in Sanskrit (16.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dml",
"2": "",
"tr": "dār"
},
"expansion": "Dameli: [script needed] (dār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dameli: [script needed] (dār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwt",
"2": "",
"tr": "dhār"
},
"expansion": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (dhār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nli",
"2": "",
"tr": "dār"
},
"expansion": "Grangali: [script needed] (dār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Grangali: [script needed] (dār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "دار"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: دار (dār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: دار (dār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aee",
"2": "",
"tr": "dhār"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (dhār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glh",
"2": "",
"tr": "dhār"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (dhār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdg",
"2": "",
"tr": "dhāre"
},
"expansion": "Savi: [script needed] (dhāre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Savi: [script needed] (dhāre)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "",
"tr": "dār"
},
"expansion": "Shina: [script needed] (dār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: [script needed] (dār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sts",
"2": "",
"tr": "dār"
},
"expansion": "Shumashti: [script needed] (dār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shumashti: [script needed] (dār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psi",
"2": "",
"tr": "dhār"
},
"expansion": "Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (dhār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psh",
"2": "",
"tr": "dhār"
},
"expansion": "Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (dhār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wsv",
"2": "",
"tr": "dār"
},
"expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (dār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (dār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "දරය"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: දරය (daraya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: දරය (daraya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀸 (dhārā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀸 (dhārā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ধাৰ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ধাৰ (dhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ধাৰ (dhar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ধার"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ধার (dhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ধার (dhar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bh",
"2": "धार",
"tr": "dhār"
},
"expansion": "Bihari: धार (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari: धार (dhār)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "धार"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri: धार (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri: धार (dhār)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "धार",
"t": "line",
"tr": "dhār"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: धार (dhār, “line”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: धार (dhār, “line”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଧାର"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଧାର (dharô)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଧାର (dharô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀸 (dhārā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀸 (dhārā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "धार",
"t": "sharpness",
"tr": "dhār"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: धार (dhār, “sharpness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: धार (dhār, “sharpness”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "धार"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: धार (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: धार (dhār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dhārā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: dhārā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: dhārā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀸 (dhārā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀸 (dhārā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ધાર"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ધાર (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ધાર (dhār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "धार",
"tr": "dhār"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: धार (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: धार (dhār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धार"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: धार (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: धार (dhār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دهار",
"tr": "dhār"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دهار (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دهار (dhār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "धार"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: धार (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: धार (dhār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਧਾਰ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਧਾਰ (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਧਾਰ (dhār)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*dʰā́raH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰā́raH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰā́raH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰā́raH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰórh₃-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰórh₃-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰerh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to leap, spring"
},
"expansion": "*dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁 (dārā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "daru"
},
"expansion": "Old English daru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dere"
},
"expansion": "English dere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dart"
},
"expansion": "English dart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*darōþu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *darōþu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰṇh₂-reh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰṇh₂-reh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰenh₂-",
"t": "to set in motion, flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion, flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धन्",
"t": "to move, run"
},
"expansion": "धन् (dhan, “to move, run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "درد",
"t": "dregs",
"tr": "dord"
},
"expansion": "Persian درد (dord, “dregs”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰā́raH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰā́raH, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰórh₃-eh₂, from *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁 (dārā), Old English daru (whence English dere). Compare also English dart, ultimately from Frankish *darōþu.\nAn alternative theory espoused by Lubotsky and Mayrhofer derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *dʰṇh₂-reh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion, flow”) and thus cognate to धन् (dhan, “to move, run”).\nPossibly related to Persian درد (dord, “dregs”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhā́rā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "धारा",
"roman": "dhā́rā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धारे",
"roman": "dhā́re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "धाराः",
"roman": "dhā́rāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धारे",
"roman": "dhā́re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धारे",
"roman": "dhā́re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धाराः",
"roman": "dhā́rāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धाराम्",
"roman": "dhā́rām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धारे",
"roman": "dhā́re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धाराः",
"roman": "dhā́rāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धारया",
"roman": "dhā́rayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धारा1",
"roman": "dhā́rā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धाराभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhā́rābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "धाराभिः",
"roman": "dhā́rābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धारायै",
"roman": "dhā́rāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धाराभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhā́rābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धाराभ्यः",
"roman": "dhā́rābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धारायाः",
"roman": "dhā́rāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धारायै2",
"roman": "dhā́rāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धाराभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhā́rābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धाराभ्यः",
"roman": "dhā́rābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धारायाः",
"roman": "dhā́rāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धारायै2",
"roman": "dhā́rāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धारयोः",
"roman": "dhā́rayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "धाराणाम्",
"roman": "dhā́rāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धारायाम्",
"roman": "dhā́rāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धारयोः",
"roman": "dhā́rayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "धारासु",
"roman": "dhā́rāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "dhā́rā"
},
"expansion": "धारा • (dhā́rā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dhā́rā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stream or current of water"
],
"id": "en-धारा-sa-noun-WiF68fyW",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 3 6 5 2 6 1 1 21 21 1 4 1 1 1 8 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 44 8 9 8 5 20 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flood, gush, jet, drop (of any liquid), shower, rain (also figuratively of arrows, flowers, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-धारा-sa-noun-vFzxYftu",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"jet",
"jet"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"arrows",
"arrows"
],
[
"flowers",
"flowers"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"current, torrent"
],
"id": "en-धारा-sa-noun-tHuag8oj",
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"torrent",
"torrent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a leak or hole in a pitcher etc."
],
"id": "en-धारा-sa-noun-wUazD0LD",
"links": [
[
"leak",
"leak"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"pitcher",
"pitcher"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the pace of horse"
],
"id": "en-धारा-sa-noun-2EY9t8LI",
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uniformity, sameness (as of flowing water)"
],
"id": "en-धारा-sa-noun-3Uykm7FC",
"links": [
[
"uniformity",
"uniformity"
],
[
"sameness",
"sameness"
],
[
"flowing",
"flowing"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"custom, usage"
],
"id": "en-धारा-sa-noun-2B~od8qO",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"usage",
"usage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"continuous line or series"
],
"id": "en-धारा-sa-noun-mO2OMOoh",
"links": [
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"series",
"series"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family line"
],
"id": "en-धारा-sa-noun-wCy~0cWD",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) family line"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʱɑ́ː.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ʱɑː.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "धारा"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably the same as Etymology 1, as blades were perhaps traditionally hardened and sharpened by streaming water.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhārā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "धारा • (dhārā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 3 6 5 2 6 1 1 21 21 1 4 1 1 1 8 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"margin, sharp edge, rim, blade (esp. of a sword, knife, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-धारा-sa-noun-~KduiSFq",
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 3 6 5 2 6 1 1 21 21 1 4 1 1 1 8 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"margin, sharp edge, rim, blade (esp. of a sword, knife, etc.)",
"the flame (blade) of fire"
],
"id": "en-धारा-sa-noun-iWZi5GkQ",
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"margin, sharp edge, rim, blade (esp. of a sword, knife, etc.)",
"(figuratively) the flame (blade) of fire"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the edge of a mountain"
],
"id": "en-धारा-sa-noun-UHFyH88e",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the rim of a wheel"
],
"id": "en-धारा-sa-noun-RaKn-t-H",
"links": [
[
"rim",
"rim"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the fence of hedge of a garden"
],
"id": "en-धारा-sa-noun-DgQeb73l",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the van of an army"
],
"id": "en-धारा-sa-noun-9TlqSftT",
"links": [
[
"van",
"van"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the tip of the ear"
],
"id": "en-धारा-sa-noun-6KCFt-Ve",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"highest point, summit, glory, excellence"
],
"id": "en-धारा-sa-noun-k5t3Ia--",
"links": [
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-धारा-sa-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turmeric"
],
"id": "en-धारा-sa-noun-LM-vDx6D",
"links": [
[
"turmeric",
"turmeric"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʱɑ́ː.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ʱɑː.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "धारा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰerh₃-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dml",
"2": "",
"tr": "dār"
},
"expansion": "Dameli: [script needed] (dār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dameli: [script needed] (dār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwt",
"2": "",
"tr": "dhār"
},
"expansion": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (dhār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nli",
"2": "",
"tr": "dār"
},
"expansion": "Grangali: [script needed] (dār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Grangali: [script needed] (dār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "دار"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: دار (dār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: دار (dār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aee",
"2": "",
"tr": "dhār"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (dhār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glh",
"2": "",
"tr": "dhār"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (dhār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdg",
"2": "",
"tr": "dhāre"
},
"expansion": "Savi: [script needed] (dhāre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Savi: [script needed] (dhāre)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "",
"tr": "dār"
},
"expansion": "Shina: [script needed] (dār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: [script needed] (dār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sts",
"2": "",
"tr": "dār"
},
"expansion": "Shumashti: [script needed] (dār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shumashti: [script needed] (dār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psi",
"2": "",
"tr": "dhār"
},
"expansion": "Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (dhār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psh",
"2": "",
"tr": "dhār"
},
"expansion": "Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (dhār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wsv",
"2": "",
"tr": "dār"
},
"expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (dār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (dār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "දරය"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: දරය (daraya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: දරය (daraya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀸 (dhārā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀸 (dhārā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ধাৰ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ধাৰ (dhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ধাৰ (dhar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ধার"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ধার (dhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ধার (dhar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bh",
"2": "धार",
"tr": "dhār"
},
"expansion": "Bihari: धार (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari: धार (dhār)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "धार"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri: धार (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri: धार (dhār)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "धार",
"t": "line",
"tr": "dhār"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: धार (dhār, “line”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: धार (dhār, “line”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଧାର"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଧାର (dharô)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଧାର (dharô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀸 (dhārā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀸 (dhārā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "धार",
"t": "sharpness",
"tr": "dhār"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: धार (dhār, “sharpness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: धार (dhār, “sharpness”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "धार"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: धार (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: धार (dhār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dhārā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: dhārā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: dhārā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀸 (dhārā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀸 (dhārā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ધાર"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ધાર (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ધાર (dhār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "धार",
"tr": "dhār"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: धार (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: धार (dhār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धार"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: धार (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: धार (dhār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دهار",
"tr": "dhār"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دهار (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دهار (dhār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "धार"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: धार (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: धार (dhār)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਧਾਰ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਧਾਰ (dhār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਧਾਰ (dhār)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*dʰā́raH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰā́raH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰā́raH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰā́raH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰórh₃-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰórh₃-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰerh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to leap, spring"
},
"expansion": "*dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁 (dārā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "daru"
},
"expansion": "Old English daru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dere"
},
"expansion": "English dere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dart"
},
"expansion": "English dart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*darōþu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *darōþu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰṇh₂-reh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰṇh₂-reh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰenh₂-",
"t": "to set in motion, flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion, flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धन्",
"t": "to move, run"
},
"expansion": "धन् (dhan, “to move, run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "درد",
"t": "dregs",
"tr": "dord"
},
"expansion": "Persian درد (dord, “dregs”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰā́raH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰā́raH, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰórh₃-eh₂, from *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁 (dārā), Old English daru (whence English dere). Compare also English dart, ultimately from Frankish *darōþu.\nAn alternative theory espoused by Lubotsky and Mayrhofer derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *dʰṇh₂-reh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion, flow”) and thus cognate to धन् (dhan, “to move, run”).\nPossibly related to Persian درد (dord, “dregs”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhā́rā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "धारा",
"roman": "dhā́rā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धारे",
"roman": "dhā́re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "धाराः",
"roman": "dhā́rāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धारे",
"roman": "dhā́re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धारे",
"roman": "dhā́re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धाराः",
"roman": "dhā́rāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धाराम्",
"roman": "dhā́rām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धारे",
"roman": "dhā́re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धाराः",
"roman": "dhā́rāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धारया",
"roman": "dhā́rayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धारा1",
"roman": "dhā́rā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धाराभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhā́rābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "धाराभिः",
"roman": "dhā́rābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धारायै",
"roman": "dhā́rāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धाराभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhā́rābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धाराभ्यः",
"roman": "dhā́rābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धारायाः",
"roman": "dhā́rāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धारायै2",
"roman": "dhā́rāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धाराभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhā́rābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धाराभ्यः",
"roman": "dhā́rābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धारायाः",
"roman": "dhā́rāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धारायै2",
"roman": "dhā́rāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धारयोः",
"roman": "dhā́rayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "धाराणाम्",
"roman": "dhā́rāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धारायाम्",
"roman": "dhā́rāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धारयोः",
"roman": "dhā́rayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "धारासु",
"roman": "dhā́rāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "dhā́rā"
},
"expansion": "धारा • (dhā́rā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dhā́rā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stream or current of water"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flood, gush, jet, drop (of any liquid), shower, rain (also figuratively of arrows, flowers, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"jet",
"jet"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"arrows",
"arrows"
],
[
"flowers",
"flowers"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"current, torrent"
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"torrent",
"torrent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a leak or hole in a pitcher etc."
],
"links": [
[
"leak",
"leak"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"pitcher",
"pitcher"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the pace of horse"
],
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uniformity, sameness (as of flowing water)"
],
"links": [
[
"uniformity",
"uniformity"
],
[
"sameness",
"sameness"
],
[
"flowing",
"flowing"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"custom, usage"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"usage",
"usage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"continuous line or series"
],
"links": [
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"series",
"series"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family line"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) family line"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʱɑ́ː.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ʱɑː.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "धारा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably the same as Etymology 1, as blades were perhaps traditionally hardened and sharpened by streaming water.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhārā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "धारा • (dhārā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"margin, sharp edge, rim, blade (esp. of a sword, knife, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"margin, sharp edge, rim, blade (esp. of a sword, knife, etc.)",
"the flame (blade) of fire"
],
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"margin, sharp edge, rim, blade (esp. of a sword, knife, etc.)",
"(figuratively) the flame (blade) of fire"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the edge of a mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the rim of a wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"rim",
"rim"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the fence of hedge of a garden"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the van of an army"
],
"links": [
[
"van",
"van"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the tip of the ear"
],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"highest point, summit, glory, excellence"
],
"links": [
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turmeric"
],
"links": [
[
"turmeric",
"turmeric"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʱɑ́ː.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ʱɑː.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "धारा"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.